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- General elections were held in India in four phases between 20 April and 10 May 2004. Over 670 million people were eligible to vote, electing 543 members of the 14th Lok Sabha. Seven states also held assembly elections to elect state governments. They were the first elections fully carried out with electronic voting machines. On 13 May the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the lead party of the National Democratic Alliance conceded defeat. The Indian National Congress, which had governed India for all but five years from independence until 1996, returned to power after a record eight years out of office. It was able to put together a comfortable majority of more than 335 members out of 543 with the help of its allies. The 335 members included both the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance, the governing coalition formed after the election, as well as external support from the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), Samajwadi Party (SP), Kerala Congress (KC) and the Left Front. After facing criticism from her own party and from the country Congress President Sonia Gandhi asked the 22nd Finance Minister Manmohan Singh, an economist, to head the new government. Singh had previously served in the Congress government of Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao in the early 1990s, when he was seen as one of the architects of India's first economic liberalisation plan, which staved off an impending monetary crisis. Despite the fact that Singh had never won a Lok Sabha seat, his considerable goodwill and Sonia Gandhi's nomination won him the support of the UPA allies and the Left Front. The elections saw the evolution of a Two-party system with political competition primarily concentrated between the UPA and NDA. (en)
- Die Parlamentswahl in Indien 2004 fand verteilt auf insgesamt fünf Tage zwischen dem 20. April 2004 und dem 10. Mai 2004 statt. Gewählt wurden die 543 Abgeordneten des indischen Unterhauses, der Lok Sabha. Die Wahl endete mit deutlichen Zugewinnen an Parlamentssitzen der Kongresspartei und einer von ihr angeführten Parteienkoalition. Hauptverlierer der Wahl war die hindu-nationalistische Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) und die von ihr geführte Koalition der National Democratic Alliance (NDA). Infolge der Wahl kam es zu einem Regierungswechsel und die bisherige BJP-geführte Regierung wurde durch eine Regierung unter Führung der Kongresspartei abgelöst. (de)
- Las elecciones generales se celebraron en la India en cuatro fases entre el 20 de abril y el 10 de mayo de 2004. Más de 670 millones de personas fueron elegibles para votar, eligiendo a 543 miembros de la 14ª Lok Sabha. La Lok Sabha, o "Casa del Pueblo", es la cámara baja elegida directamente por el Parlamento de la India. El 13 de mayo, el gobernante Partido Bharatiya Janata (BJP) y su alianza Alianza Democrática Nacional admitieron la derrota. El Congreso Nacional de la India, que había gobernado la India durante casi cinco años desde la independencia hasta 1996, regresó al poder después de un récord de ocho años fuera del poder. Pudo reunir una cómoda mayoría de más de 335 miembros de 543 con la ayuda de sus aliados. Los 335 miembros incluían tanto la Alianza Progresista Unida dirigida por el Congreso, la coalición gobernante formada después de las elecciones, así como el apoyo externo del Partido Bahujan Samaj (BSP), Partido Samajwadi (SP), Congreso de Kerala (KC) y el Frente de Izquierda. La presidenta del Congreso, Sonia Gandhi, pidió al exministro de Finanzas Manmohan Singh, un respetado economista, que encabece el nuevo gobierno. Singh había servido anteriormente en el gobierno del Congreso del primer ministro Narasimha Rao a principios de la década de 1990, donde fue visto como uno de los arquitectos del primer plan de liberalización económica de la India, que evitó una inminente crisis monetaria nacional. A pesar de que Singh nunca había ganado un escaño en la Lok Sabha, su considerable buena voluntad y la nominación de Sonia Gandhi le valieron el apoyo de los aliados de la UPA y el Frente de Izquierda. Siete estados también celebraron elecciones a la asamblea para elegir gobiernos estatales junto con las elecciones parlamentarias. (es)
- Les élections législatives indiennes de 2004 ont eu lieu en quatre phases, du 20 avril au 10 mai 2004. Plus de 670 millions d'électeurs étaient appelés à élire 543 membres de la 14e Lok Sabha, la chambre basse du Parlement de l'Inde. Les candidats étaient présentés par 220 partis politiques, certains d'importance nationale, d'autres locale. Le 13 mai, le Bharatiya Janata Party au pouvoir reconnait sa défaite après un bon score inattendu du Congrès national indien. Ce dernier est donc appelé à former un nouveau gouvernement. La leader du Congrès, Sonia Gandhi, est la dirigeante du parti le plus important dans le nouveau Parlement avec 145 sièges. Elle renonce cependant au poste de Premier ministre sous la pression des partis nationalistes. C'est Manmohan Singh qui est élu à cette fonction le 22 mai 2004. Sept États ont aussi tenu des élections pour élire leur gouvernement en même temps que les élections nationales. (fr)
- 2004年インド総選挙(2004ねんインドそうせんきょ、ヒンディー語: भारतीय आम चुनाव, २००४、英語: 2004 Indian general election)は、2004年4月から5月にかけてインドの連邦下院(ローク・サバ―)議員を選出するために行われた総選挙。 (ja)
- Parlamentsvalet i Indien 2004 var ett allmänt val i Indien mellan den 20 april och den 10 maj 2004 för att utse den fjortonde Lok Sabhan, landets direktvalda underhus. 670 miljoner människor var röstberättigade till valet, där 543 ledamöter skulle utses. Kongresspartiets (INC) valallians United Progressive Alliance under Sonia Gandhi vann valet och tog över makten från regerande Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Gandhi överlät dock premiärministerposten till partikamraten Manmohan Singh. (sv)
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- Die Parlamentswahl in Indien 2004 fand verteilt auf insgesamt fünf Tage zwischen dem 20. April 2004 und dem 10. Mai 2004 statt. Gewählt wurden die 543 Abgeordneten des indischen Unterhauses, der Lok Sabha. Die Wahl endete mit deutlichen Zugewinnen an Parlamentssitzen der Kongresspartei und einer von ihr angeführten Parteienkoalition. Hauptverlierer der Wahl war die hindu-nationalistische Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) und die von ihr geführte Koalition der National Democratic Alliance (NDA). Infolge der Wahl kam es zu einem Regierungswechsel und die bisherige BJP-geführte Regierung wurde durch eine Regierung unter Führung der Kongresspartei abgelöst. (de)
- 2004年インド総選挙(2004ねんインドそうせんきょ、ヒンディー語: भारतीय आम चुनाव, २००४、英語: 2004 Indian general election)は、2004年4月から5月にかけてインドの連邦下院(ローク・サバ―)議員を選出するために行われた総選挙。 (ja)
- Parlamentsvalet i Indien 2004 var ett allmänt val i Indien mellan den 20 april och den 10 maj 2004 för att utse den fjortonde Lok Sabhan, landets direktvalda underhus. 670 miljoner människor var röstberättigade till valet, där 543 ledamöter skulle utses. Kongresspartiets (INC) valallians United Progressive Alliance under Sonia Gandhi vann valet och tog över makten från regerande Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Gandhi överlät dock premiärministerposten till partikamraten Manmohan Singh. (sv)
- General elections were held in India in four phases between 20 April and 10 May 2004. Over 670 million people were eligible to vote, electing 543 members of the 14th Lok Sabha. Seven states also held assembly elections to elect state governments. They were the first elections fully carried out with electronic voting machines. The elections saw the evolution of a Two-party system with political competition primarily concentrated between the UPA and NDA. (en)
- Las elecciones generales se celebraron en la India en cuatro fases entre el 20 de abril y el 10 de mayo de 2004. Más de 670 millones de personas fueron elegibles para votar, eligiendo a 543 miembros de la 14ª Lok Sabha. La Lok Sabha, o "Casa del Pueblo", es la cámara baja elegida directamente por el Parlamento de la India. Siete estados también celebraron elecciones a la asamblea para elegir gobiernos estatales junto con las elecciones parlamentarias. (es)
- Les élections législatives indiennes de 2004 ont eu lieu en quatre phases, du 20 avril au 10 mai 2004. Plus de 670 millions d'électeurs étaient appelés à élire 543 membres de la 14e Lok Sabha, la chambre basse du Parlement de l'Inde. Les candidats étaient présentés par 220 partis politiques, certains d'importance nationale, d'autres locale. Le 13 mai, le Bharatiya Janata Party au pouvoir reconnait sa défaite après un bon score inattendu du Congrès national indien. Ce dernier est donc appelé à former un nouveau gouvernement. (fr)
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- 2004 Indian general election (en)
- Parlamentswahl in Indien 2004 (de)
- Elecciones generales de India de 2004 (es)
- Élections législatives indiennes de 2004 (fr)
- 2004年インド総選挙 (ja)
- Parlamentsvalet i Indien 2004 (sv)
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