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- هيو برادنر (بالإنجليزية: Hugh Bradner) (و. 1915 – 2008 م) هو فيزيائي، ومخترع من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية .شارك في مشروع مانهاتن . (ar)
- Hugh Bradner (November 5, 1915 – May 5, 2008) was an American physicist at the University of California who is credited with inventing the neoprene wetsuit, which helped to revolutionize scuba diving and surfing. A graduate of Ohio's Miami University, he received his doctorate from California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California, in 1941. He worked at the US Naval Ordnance Laboratory during World War II, where he researched naval mines. In 1943, he was recruited by Robert Oppenheimer to join the Manhattan Project at the Los Alamos Laboratory. There, he worked with scientists including Luis Alvarez, John von Neumann and George Kistiakowsky on the development of the high explosives and exploding-bridgewire detonators required by atomic bombs. After the war, Bradner took a position studying high-energy physics at the University of California, Berkeley, under Luis Alvarez. Bradner investigated the problems encountered by frogmen staying in cold water for long periods of time. He developed a neoprene suit which could trap the water between the body and the neoprene, and thereby keep them warm. He became known as the "father of the wetsuit." Bradner worked on the 1951 Operation Greenhouse nuclear test series on Enewetak Atoll in the Marshall Islands. He joined the Scripps Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics as a geophysicist in 1961. He remained there for the rest of his career, becoming a full professor in 1963, and retiring in 1980. In retirement, continued to work both on oceanographic research, as well as on the DUMAND deep ocean neutrino astronomy project. (en)
- Hugh Bradner (5 novembre 1915 - 5 mai 2008) était un physicien américain de l'Université de Californie à qui on attribue le mérite d'avoir inventé la combinaison de plongée en néoprène, qui a révolutionné la plongée sous-marine. Diplômé de l'Université Miami en Ohio, il a obtenu son doctorat en 1941 au California Institute of Technology de Pasadena, en Californie. Il a travaillé au US Naval Ordnance Laboratory pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, où il a effectué des recherches sur les mines navales. En 1943, Robert Oppenheimer le recruta pour rejoindre le projet Manhattan au (en). Là-bas, il a travaillé avec des scientifiques tels que Luis Alvarez, John von Neumann et George Kistiakowsky sur le développement des explosifs brisants et des détonateurs à fil explosant requis par les bombes atomiques. Après la guerre, Bradner a étudié la physique des hautes énergies à l'Université de Californie à Berkeley sous la direction de Luis Alvarez. Bradner a enquêté sur les problèmes rencontrés par les hommes-grenouilles demeurant dans l'eau froide pendant de longues périodes. Il a mis au point une combinaison en néoprène capable de retenir l'eau entre le corps et le néoprène et de les maintenir au chaud. Grâce à ça, il est devenu connu comme le « père de la combinaison de plongée » . Bradner a travaillé sur la série d'essais nucléaires Operation Greenhouse de 1951 sur l'atoll d'Enewetak, aux Îles Marshall. Il s’est joint à l’Institut de géophysique et de physique planétaire Scripps en tant que géophysicien en 1961. Il y resta jusqu'à la fin de sa carrière, devenant professeur titulaire en 1963 et prenant sa retraite en 1980. À sa retraite, il a continué à travailler à la fois sur la recherche océanographique et sur le projet d’astronomie de neutrinos dans les grands fonds (en). (fr)
- Hugh Bradner (ur. 5 listopada 1915, zm. 5 maja 2008 San Diego) – amerykański fizyk i wynalazca ubrania z pianki neoprenowej używanego w sportach wodnych do ochrony przed utratą ciepła. Był profesorem w Instytucie Oceanografii imienia Scripps (Scripps) w Uniwersytecie Kalifornijskim San Diego od 1961 roku. Bradner współpracował z nurkami ze Scripps eksperymentującymi w tym czasie z regulatorami do nurkowania wynalezionymi przez Jacques’a Cousteau oraz . Pierwsze testy przeprowadzono w basenie w blisko Scripps. (pl)
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- (en)
- California Institute of Technology - Ph.D. (en)
- Miami University - A.B. (en)
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- Miami University Medal (en)
- Sc.D. , Miami University (en)
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- Bradner's identification badge photo from Los Alamos (en)
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- San Diego, California, US (en)
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- Engineering, physics, and geophysics (en)
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- History of science (en)
- Nuclear technology (en)
- Physics (en)
- World War II (en)
- Biography (en)
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rdfs:comment
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- هيو برادنر (بالإنجليزية: Hugh Bradner) (و. 1915 – 2008 م) هو فيزيائي، ومخترع من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية .شارك في مشروع مانهاتن . (ar)
- Hugh Bradner (ur. 5 listopada 1915, zm. 5 maja 2008 San Diego) – amerykański fizyk i wynalazca ubrania z pianki neoprenowej używanego w sportach wodnych do ochrony przed utratą ciepła. Był profesorem w Instytucie Oceanografii imienia Scripps (Scripps) w Uniwersytecie Kalifornijskim San Diego od 1961 roku. Bradner współpracował z nurkami ze Scripps eksperymentującymi w tym czasie z regulatorami do nurkowania wynalezionymi przez Jacques’a Cousteau oraz . Pierwsze testy przeprowadzono w basenie w blisko Scripps. (pl)
- Hugh Bradner (November 5, 1915 – May 5, 2008) was an American physicist at the University of California who is credited with inventing the neoprene wetsuit, which helped to revolutionize scuba diving and surfing. (en)
- Hugh Bradner (5 novembre 1915 - 5 mai 2008) était un physicien américain de l'Université de Californie à qui on attribue le mérite d'avoir inventé la combinaison de plongée en néoprène, qui a révolutionné la plongée sous-marine. (fr)
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- هيو برادنر (ar)
- Hugh Bradner (en)
- Hugh Bradner (fr)
- Hugh Bradner (pl)
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