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- Huadian (simplified Chinese: 花钿; traditional Chinese: 花鈿), also known as huazi (Chinese: 花子; lit. 'Little flower'), mianhua (Chinese: 面花), meizi (Chinese: 媚子), plum blossom makeup or plum makeup (Chinese: 梅花粧; pinyin: méihuāzhuāng or Chinese: 落梅妆; pinyin: luòméizhuāng) or Shouyang makeup (Chinese: 寿阳妆), is a form of traditional Chinese women ornamental forehead makeup, which is located between the eyebrows and sometimes on the cheeks, the temples, and the dimples. According to a folklore legend, the huadian in floral shape originated in the Southern dynasty period; its creation is attributed to Princess Shouyang, a daughter of Emperor Wu of Liu Song (420 – 479 AD). However, the origins of the huadian can be traced back earlier than the folklore legends to the Qin and Han dynasties, and even in the pre-Qin period with its customs arising as early as the Spring and Autumn period (c. 770 – 476 BC) and Warring States period (c. 475 – 221 BC) based on archaeological artifacts and studies. Its origins has no connection with the diandan (Chinese: 点丹; lit. 'Dot Cinnabar'), i.e. Baihao (Chinese: 白毫), found on the middle forehead of Buddha statue. The huadian was also popular among Tang and Song dynasties' women. The popularity of the huadian declined in the Yuan dynasty. The huadian forms an integral part of Chinese clothing culture. In present days, huadian is often combined with the wearing of hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese. (en)
- 花钿、又稱花子、面花，是中國傳統妆饰，施于额头、眉心、兩鬓，即花钿妆。 花钿由金、银、貝、紙或其他材料雕鏤、裁剪成薄片，有花、鸟、蝴蝶等各種形状。顏色則以红、黄、绿为多。與此類似的面靥、妆靥則是由胭脂塗成。但兩者有時會混用，指於面上繪上圖案的面妝，以材料和顏色不同而又有別稱，如金箔製作的為金鈿，翠綠色羽毛製作的為翠鈿，黃色材料製成的則為花黄。粘花的主要材料是或。 (zh)
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- Buddhist donors wearing huadian on the forehead and Tang dynasty clothing, Mokao Cave. (en)
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- Shouyang makeup/ Plum blossom makeup (en)
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- Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period, China (en)
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- Buddhist donors in T'ang costume, Mo-kao Cave 1.jpg (en)
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- Huadian applied on forehead, dimples, temples, and cheeks of a Buddhist donor in Tang dynasty hanfu, from Mokao Cave. (en)
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- Traditional Chinese women facial makeup (en)
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- 花钿、又稱花子、面花，是中國傳統妆饰，施于额头、眉心、兩鬓，即花钿妆。 花钿由金、银、貝、紙或其他材料雕鏤、裁剪成薄片，有花、鸟、蝴蝶等各種形状。顏色則以红、黄、绿为多。與此類似的面靥、妆靥則是由胭脂塗成。但兩者有時會混用，指於面上繪上圖案的面妝，以材料和顏色不同而又有別稱，如金箔製作的為金鈿，翠綠色羽毛製作的為翠鈿，黃色材料製成的則為花黄。粘花的主要材料是或。 (zh)
- Huadian (simplified Chinese: 花钿; traditional Chinese: 花鈿), also known as huazi (Chinese: 花子; lit. 'Little flower'), mianhua (Chinese: 面花), meizi (Chinese: 媚子), plum blossom makeup or plum makeup (Chinese: 梅花粧; pinyin: méihuāzhuāng or Chinese: 落梅妆; pinyin: luòméizhuāng) or Shouyang makeup (Chinese: 寿阳妆), is a form of traditional Chinese women ornamental forehead makeup, which is located between the eyebrows and sometimes on the cheeks, the temples, and the dimples. According to a folklore legend, the huadian in floral shape originated in the Southern dynasty period; its creation is attributed to Princess Shouyang, a daughter of Emperor Wu of Liu Song (420 – 479 AD). However, the origins of the huadian can be traced back earlier than the folklore legends to the Qin and Han dynasties, and eve (en)
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- Huadian (maquillaje) (es)
- Huadian (make-up) (en)
- 花鈿妝 (zh)
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