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- Giulio Cesare Martinengo (Italian pronunciation: [ˈdʒuːljo ˈtʃeːzare martiˈneŋɡo]; c. 1564/1568 – 10 July 1613) was an Italian composer and teacher of the late Renaissance and early Baroque Venetian School. He was the predecessor to Claudio Monteverdi at San Marco. He probably came from Verona, and was the son of composer Gabriele Martinengo. Accounts giving his birthdate are conflicting: one from his mother claims he was born in 1564, but a document from the "house of the Accoliti" in Verona gives his age in 1583 as 15. He studied with his father in Verona, and in the 1590s he served at Verona Cathedral as a singer as well as a priest. Martinengo is principally famous as the successor to Giovanni Croce, and predecessor to Claudio Monteverdi, to the post of maestro di cappella at San Marco in Venice, which was by far the most prestigious post in northern Italy. He was hired on 22 August 1609, at a pay of 200 ducats, after an audition, and on the recommendation of the Veronese. Martinengo's tenure was a failure; he was sick most of the time, and the standards of the choir and instrumentalists slipped badly, according to contemporary accounts. In addition, the establishment took on considerable debt and became disorganized and demoralized. Martinengo lacked the ability to manage the finances; according to the records of San Marco, he continually asked for advances on his salary, he was unable to pay the basilica's creditors, and on his death he still owed the treasurer his back salary for several months. He died only four years after his appointment, and the basilica authorities were much relieved to be able to hire Claudio Monteverdi, who restored the musical establishment at San Marco to the magnificence it had lost. Little of Martinengo's music has survived. One motet, Regnum mundi, is in the progressive concertato style, similar to contemporary works by Lodovico Grossi da Viadana. He also wrote three books of madrigals. (en)
- Giulio Cesare Martinengo (Vérone, 1564 ou 1568 – 10 juillet 1613) est un compositeur italien de la Renaissance tardive et du début de l'époque baroque, appartenant à l'école vénitienne. Il a été le prédécesseur de Claudio Monteverdi comme maître de chapelle à la tête de la Cappella Marciana de la Basilique Saint-Marc de Venise. (fr)
- Giulio Cesare Martinengo (Verona, 1564 o 1568 – 10 luglio 1613) è stato un compositore italiano, vissuto nella Repubblica di Venezia, del tardo rinascimento e del primo barocco appartenente alla scuola veneziana. Fu il predecessore di Claudio Monteverdi come maestro di cappella della Basilica di San Marco a Venezia. (it)
- Джу́ліо Че́заре Мартіне́нґо (італ. Giulio Cesare Martinengo; 1564 або 1568, Верона — 10 липня 1613, Венеція) — італійський композитор пізнього Відродження та раннього бароко, представник венеціанської школи. Був попередником Клаудіо Монтеверді на посаді капельмейстера Собору святого Марка у Венеції. (uk)
- Джулио Чезаре Мартиненго (итал. Giulio Cesare Martinengo; 1564 или 1568, Верона — 10 июля 1613, Венеция) — итальянский композитор позднего Возрождения и раннего барокко, представитель Венецианской школы. Был предшественником Клаудио Монтеверди в должности капельмейстера собора святого Марка в Венеции. (ru)
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- Giulio Cesare Martinengo (Vérone, 1564 ou 1568 – 10 juillet 1613) est un compositeur italien de la Renaissance tardive et du début de l'époque baroque, appartenant à l'école vénitienne. Il a été le prédécesseur de Claudio Monteverdi comme maître de chapelle à la tête de la Cappella Marciana de la Basilique Saint-Marc de Venise. (fr)
- Giulio Cesare Martinengo (Verona, 1564 o 1568 – 10 luglio 1613) è stato un compositore italiano, vissuto nella Repubblica di Venezia, del tardo rinascimento e del primo barocco appartenente alla scuola veneziana. Fu il predecessore di Claudio Monteverdi come maestro di cappella della Basilica di San Marco a Venezia. (it)
- Джу́ліо Че́заре Мартіне́нґо (італ. Giulio Cesare Martinengo; 1564 або 1568, Верона — 10 липня 1613, Венеція) — італійський композитор пізнього Відродження та раннього бароко, представник венеціанської школи. Був попередником Клаудіо Монтеверді на посаді капельмейстера Собору святого Марка у Венеції. (uk)
- Джулио Чезаре Мартиненго (итал. Giulio Cesare Martinengo; 1564 или 1568, Верона — 10 июля 1613, Венеция) — итальянский композитор позднего Возрождения и раннего барокко, представитель Венецианской школы. Был предшественником Клаудио Монтеверди в должности капельмейстера собора святого Марка в Венеции. (ru)
- Giulio Cesare Martinengo (Italian pronunciation: [ˈdʒuːljo ˈtʃeːzare martiˈneŋɡo]; c. 1564/1568 – 10 July 1613) was an Italian composer and teacher of the late Renaissance and early Baroque Venetian School. He was the predecessor to Claudio Monteverdi at San Marco. Little of Martinengo's music has survived. One motet, Regnum mundi, is in the progressive concertato style, similar to contemporary works by Lodovico Grossi da Viadana. He also wrote three books of madrigals. (en)
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