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Gilbert Foliot (c. 1110 – 18 February 1187) was a medieval English monk and prelate, successively Abbot of Gloucester, Bishop of Hereford and Bishop of London. Born to an ecclesiastical family, he became a monk at Cluny Abbey in France at about the age of twenty. After holding two posts as prior in the Cluniac order he was appointed Abbot of Gloucester Abbey in 1139, a promotion influenced by his kinsman Miles of Gloucester. During his tenure as abbot he acquired additional land for the abbey, and may have helped to fabricate some charters—legal deeds attesting property ownership—to gain advantage in a dispute with the Archbishops of York. Although Foliot recognised Stephen as the King of England, he may have also sympathised with the Empress Matilda's claim to the throne. He joined Matild

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  • Gilbert Foliot (* ca. 1110; † 18. Februar 1187) war ein anglonormannischer Benediktinermönch. Er wurde 1139 Abt von Gloucester Abbey. Ab 1148 war er Bischof von Hereford und ab 1163 Bischof von London. (de)
  • Gilbert Foliot (c. 1110 – 18 February 1187) was a medieval English monk and prelate, successively Abbot of Gloucester, Bishop of Hereford and Bishop of London. Born to an ecclesiastical family, he became a monk at Cluny Abbey in France at about the age of twenty. After holding two posts as prior in the Cluniac order he was appointed Abbot of Gloucester Abbey in 1139, a promotion influenced by his kinsman Miles of Gloucester. During his tenure as abbot he acquired additional land for the abbey, and may have helped to fabricate some charters—legal deeds attesting property ownership—to gain advantage in a dispute with the Archbishops of York. Although Foliot recognised Stephen as the King of England, he may have also sympathised with the Empress Matilda's claim to the throne. He joined Matilda's supporters after her forces captured Stephen, and continued to write letters in support of Matilda even after Stephen's release. Foliot accompanied Theobald of Bec, the Archbishop of Canterbury, to a papal council at Reims in 1148. During his time there he was appointed to the Diocese of Hereford by Pope Eugene III. Despite a promise made in Reims not to recognise Stephen, Foliot on his return to England nevertheless swore fealty to the king, causing a temporary rift in his relationship with Henry of Anjou, Matilda's son, who eventually became King Henry II of England in 1154. When Theobald died in 1160, it was widely assumed that he would be replaced by Foliot, but King Henry nominated his Chancellor, Thomas Becket, instead. Foliot later claimed to have opposed this appointment, and supported Henry during the king's dispute with the new archbishop. Foliot was translated, or moved, to the Diocese of London in 1163, perhaps as consolation for not receiving Canterbury. During the great dispute between Becket and the king, Foliot was reviled by Becket and his supporters. He acted as an envoy for the king on a number of diplomatic missions related to this dispute and wrote a number of letters against Becket which were circulated widely in Europe. Becket excommunicated Foliot on two occasions, the second of which precipitated the archbishop's murder. For a short period following Becket's death the papacy kept Foliot excommunicate, but he was quickly absolved and allowed to resume his episcopal functions. In addition to his role in the Becket controversy, Foliot often served as a royal judge, and was an active administrator and bishop in his different dioceses. He was a prolific letter writer, and some of his correspondence was collected after his death. He also wrote sermons and biblical commentaries, two of which are extant. (en)
  • Gilbert Foliot (né vers 1110 – mort le 18 février 1187) est un moine et prélat médiéval anglais, évêque de Hereford puis évêque de Londres. Il joua un rôle politique considérable sous les règnes d’Étienne d'Angleterre et d'Henri II. (fr)
  • Gilberto Foliot (em inglês: Gilbert Foliot; em latim: Gilbertus Foliot) foi um monge e prelado inglês da Idade Média que atuou como , e bispo de Londres. Nascido numa família de tradição eclesiástica, tornou-se monge na Abadia de Cluny, na França, aos vinte anos. Depois de passar pelas posições de prior da da ordem, foi nomeado abade na em 1139, uma promoção influenciada pelo seu parente . Durante seu mandato como abade, adquiriu ainda mais terras para a abadia e pode ter ajudado a falsificar algumas escrituras — documentos que atestam a propriedade de terras — para tirar vantagem numa disputa com o arcebispo de Iorque. Embora Foliot tenha reconhecido Estêvão como rei da Inglaterra, é possível que ele também tenha tido simpatia pela reivindicação da imperatriz Matilde ao trono. Ele se juntou a ela depois da captura de Estêvão e continuou a escrever cartas apoiando a imperatriz depois que ele foi solto. Foliot acompanhou Teobaldo de Bec, o arcebispo de Cantuária, para um realizado em Reims em 1148. Neste período, foi nomeado para a pelo papa Eugênio III. Apesar de uma promessa feita em Reims de não reconhecer Estêvão, Foliot, já de volta à Inglaterra, jurou fidelidade ao rei, o que provocou uma rixa temporária com Henrique de Anjou, filho de Matilde, que, em 1154, tornar-se-ia rei Henrique II da Inglaterra. Quando Teobaldo morreu, em 1160, todos acreditavam que ele seria substituído por Foliot, mas Henrique nomeou seu lorde chanceler, Thomas Beckett, ao invés deles. Foliot depois alegou ter sido contra a nomeação e apoiou Henrique na disputa contra o novo arcebispo. Foliot foi para a Diocese de Londres em 1163, provavelmente um prêmio de consolação por ter perdido Cantuária. Durante a , Foliot foi difamado por Becket e seus aliados. Ele atuava na época como enviado do rei em diversas missões diplomáticas relacionadas à disputa e escreveu diversas cartas contra Becket que circularam por toda a Europa. Becket excomungou Foliot duas vezes, a segunda resultando em seu próprio martírio. Por um breve período depois da morte da Becket, o papa manteve a excomunhão, mas Foliot foi rapidamente absolvido e recebeu permissão para reassumir suas funções episcopais. Além de seu papel na controvérsia de Becket, Foliot também atuou como juíz real, era um hábil administrador e escreveu muitas obras, que, juntamente com suas correspondências, foram publicadas depois de sua morte. (pt)
  • 吉尔伯特·福里奥(英語:Gilbert Foliot;1110年-1187年)是英国僧侣与主教, 出生于一个教会家庭,约20岁时在法国成为克鲁尼修道院的修士。1139年被任命为 格洛斯特修道院的修道院长。 有可能曾经在博洛尼亚学习过法律,也有可能在牛津或者Exter与Robert Pullen学习过神学。 (zh)
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  • 1187-02-18 (xsd:date)
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  • Bishop of London (en)
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  • Stone columns supporting arches form the side walls of the long hall, and wooden chairs are set up on either side of a central aisle. (en)
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  • 1163-03-06 (xsd:date)
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  • c. 1110 (en)
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  • Interior view of Hereford Cathedral. The lower sections predate Foliot's time as bishop. (en)
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  • Theobald of Bec, Archbishop of Canterbury (en)
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  • Gilbert Foliot (en)
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  • Catholicism (en)
  • England (en)
  • Middle Ages (en)
  • Biography (en)
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  • Gilbert Foliot (* ca. 1110; † 18. Februar 1187) war ein anglonormannischer Benediktinermönch. Er wurde 1139 Abt von Gloucester Abbey. Ab 1148 war er Bischof von Hereford und ab 1163 Bischof von London. (de)
  • Gilbert Foliot (né vers 1110 – mort le 18 février 1187) est un moine et prélat médiéval anglais, évêque de Hereford puis évêque de Londres. Il joua un rôle politique considérable sous les règnes d’Étienne d'Angleterre et d'Henri II. (fr)
  • 吉尔伯特·福里奥(英語:Gilbert Foliot;1110年-1187年)是英国僧侣与主教, 出生于一个教会家庭,约20岁时在法国成为克鲁尼修道院的修士。1139年被任命为 格洛斯特修道院的修道院长。 有可能曾经在博洛尼亚学习过法律,也有可能在牛津或者Exter与Robert Pullen学习过神学。 (zh)
  • Gilbert Foliot (c. 1110 – 18 February 1187) was a medieval English monk and prelate, successively Abbot of Gloucester, Bishop of Hereford and Bishop of London. Born to an ecclesiastical family, he became a monk at Cluny Abbey in France at about the age of twenty. After holding two posts as prior in the Cluniac order he was appointed Abbot of Gloucester Abbey in 1139, a promotion influenced by his kinsman Miles of Gloucester. During his tenure as abbot he acquired additional land for the abbey, and may have helped to fabricate some charters—legal deeds attesting property ownership—to gain advantage in a dispute with the Archbishops of York. Although Foliot recognised Stephen as the King of England, he may have also sympathised with the Empress Matilda's claim to the throne. He joined Matild (en)
  • Gilberto Foliot (em inglês: Gilbert Foliot; em latim: Gilbertus Foliot) foi um monge e prelado inglês da Idade Média que atuou como , e bispo de Londres. Nascido numa família de tradição eclesiástica, tornou-se monge na Abadia de Cluny, na França, aos vinte anos. Depois de passar pelas posições de prior da da ordem, foi nomeado abade na em 1139, uma promoção influenciada pelo seu parente . Durante seu mandato como abade, adquiriu ainda mais terras para a abadia e pode ter ajudado a falsificar algumas escrituras — documentos que atestam a propriedade de terras — para tirar vantagem numa disputa com o arcebispo de Iorque. Embora Foliot tenha reconhecido Estêvão como rei da Inglaterra, é possível que ele também tenha tido simpatia pela reivindicação da imperatriz Matilde ao trono. Ele se j (pt)
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  • Gilbert Foliot (de)
  • Gilbert Foliot (en)
  • Gilbert Foliot (fr)
  • Gilberto Foliot (pt)
  • 吉尔伯特·福里奥 (zh)
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  • Gilbert Foliot (en)
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