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- There are many romanization systems used in Taiwan (officially the Republic of China). The first Chinese language romanization system in Taiwan, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, was developed for Taiwanese by Presbyterian missionaries and promoted by the indigenous Presbyterian Churches since the 19th century. Pe̍h-ōe-jī is also the first written system of Taiwanese Hokkien; a similar system for Hakka was also developed at that time. During the period of Japanese rule, the promotion of roman writing systems was suppressed under the Dōka and Kōminka policy. After World War II, Taiwan was handed over from Japan to China in 1945. The romanization of Mandarin Chinese was also introduced to Taiwan as official or semi-official standard. Today, many commonly encountered Taiwanese proper names (places and people) are written in Wade–Giles (a historic semi-official system), Chinese postal romanization (the system most used by Western academics until the internationalization of Hanyu Pinyin in the 1980s), or Gwoyeu Romatzyh (a system that records tones without tone marks). After a long debate, Hanyu Pinyin, the official romanization system used in the People's Republic of China, was planned to be the nationwide standard in Taiwan for 2009. While the national government and many provinces and cities adopted Hanyu Pinyin for use on signs, some places use Tongyong Pinyin and older systems. Examples being, Kaohsiung, Taiwan's second most populous city, and Taichung. Since most Taiwanese are taught Bopomofo as a way to transcribe the pronunciation of Mandarin Chinese words rather than a romanization system, there is little incentive to standardize romanization. (en)
- 台灣的中文羅馬拼音,起源於19世紀廈門由西方傳教士推動之教會羅馬字(1850年-),日治時代受官方限制而停用,至中華民國時代(1945年-)再次配合當時官方推行的官方語言,而有了獨立於方言外的一套拼音,但並未強制統一使用任何一種版本,所以依地區不同,可以看見多套羅馬拼音同時出現。 現今台灣政府使用的中文羅馬拼音系統,為國際上較流通的漢語拼音(2009年-)。在2009年以前,政府曾採用國語羅馬字(1928年-1985年)、國語注音符號第二式(國音二式,1986年-2002年)、通用拼音(2002年-2008年),與上述幾個官方系統並行的,是大體上已使用數十年的威妥瑪拼音(韋式拼音)。 目前中華民國教育部規範地名、街道名均以漢語拼音翻譯為主,僅各縣市名稱以國際慣用為由保留威妥瑪拼音,淡水及鹿港則因歷史發展較早,其名依國際通用、約定俗成方式譯寫。由於政府曾通行通用拼音,因此在部分地方仍可見通用拼音。至於台灣人名的部分,外交部並無強制性規定人民須使用何種拼音方案拼寫,亦可使用台語、客語、原住民語等國家語言之拼音方案作拼寫。 台灣的中文羅馬拼音一直有許多非純正學術上的爭論,也從未能回應在台外籍人士的需求,亦無法與台灣民眾建立連結,取而代之的是政治因素的影響。也因此,現代台灣的中文羅馬拼音一直處在不合理的矛盾狀態下,造成許多外國觀光客、外籍居民和在地台灣人溝通上的困難。 (zh)
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- The Island of Formosa (en)
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- There is fortunately no variance in the romaji spelling of the Japanese pronunciations ; otherwise life in Formosa would be unbearable. The Chinese spelling and pronunciation is frequently given in as many as six or more different ways by as many so-called authorities. Tamsui, Tamshuy, Tamshui, Tamsoui, Tan-sui, are all one, likewise Changwha, Changhwa, Changhoa, Chanhue, Chan-hua, Tchanghoua, to which now is added the Japanese pronunciation Shoka. Hobé struggles along with nine different spellings all the way from Hobi to Hou-ouei. (en)
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- 台灣的中文羅馬拼音,起源於19世紀廈門由西方傳教士推動之教會羅馬字(1850年-),日治時代受官方限制而停用,至中華民國時代(1945年-)再次配合當時官方推行的官方語言,而有了獨立於方言外的一套拼音,但並未強制統一使用任何一種版本,所以依地區不同,可以看見多套羅馬拼音同時出現。 現今台灣政府使用的中文羅馬拼音系統,為國際上較流通的漢語拼音(2009年-)。在2009年以前,政府曾採用國語羅馬字(1928年-1985年)、國語注音符號第二式(國音二式,1986年-2002年)、通用拼音(2002年-2008年),與上述幾個官方系統並行的,是大體上已使用數十年的威妥瑪拼音(韋式拼音)。 目前中華民國教育部規範地名、街道名均以漢語拼音翻譯為主,僅各縣市名稱以國際慣用為由保留威妥瑪拼音,淡水及鹿港則因歷史發展較早,其名依國際通用、約定俗成方式譯寫。由於政府曾通行通用拼音,因此在部分地方仍可見通用拼音。至於台灣人名的部分,外交部並無強制性規定人民須使用何種拼音方案拼寫,亦可使用台語、客語、原住民語等國家語言之拼音方案作拼寫。 台灣的中文羅馬拼音一直有許多非純正學術上的爭論,也從未能回應在台外籍人士的需求,亦無法與台灣民眾建立連結,取而代之的是政治因素的影響。也因此,現代台灣的中文羅馬拼音一直處在不合理的矛盾狀態下,造成許多外國觀光客、外籍居民和在地台灣人溝通上的困難。 (zh)
- There are many romanization systems used in Taiwan (officially the Republic of China). The first Chinese language romanization system in Taiwan, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, was developed for Taiwanese by Presbyterian missionaries and promoted by the indigenous Presbyterian Churches since the 19th century. Pe̍h-ōe-jī is also the first written system of Taiwanese Hokkien; a similar system for Hakka was also developed at that time. During the period of Japanese rule, the promotion of roman writing systems was suppressed under the Dōka and Kōminka policy. After World War II, Taiwan was handed over from Japan to China in 1945. The romanization of Mandarin Chinese was also introduced to Taiwan as official or semi-official standard. (en)
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- Chinese language romanization in Taiwan (en)
- Romanisasi Bahasa Tionghoa di Republik Tiongkok (in)
- 台灣的中文羅馬拼音 (zh)
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