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China and Indonesia or Sino-Indonesian relations established formal diplomatic relations in 1950. Prior to this, for many centuries, the two countries maintained a variety of relations mainly in informal trade. Under Sukarno’s presidency, from 1945 to 1967, relations with China deepened, as in the early 1960s Sukarno embarked on a series of aggressive foreign policies under the rubric of anti-imperialism and personally championed the Non-Aligned Movement. These developments led to increasing friction with the West and closer relations both with China and the USSR.

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  • تشير العلاقات الإندونيسية الصينية إلى العلاقات الخارجية بين إندونيسيا والصين. بدأت العلاقات بين الدولتين منذ قرون، واعتُرِف بها بشكل رسمي في عام 1950. عُلِّقت العلاقات الدبلوماسية بين الدولتين على الرغم من الاعتراف بها في عام 1967، وهو نفس العام الذي وصل فيه الديكتاتور الرأسمالي الإندونيسي سوهارتو إلى الرئاسة المؤقتة بعد الاستقالة القسرية للرئيس سوكارنو، واستؤنفت بعد ذلك في عام 1990. تملك الصين سفارة في جاكرتا وقنصليات في سورابايا وميدان، وتملك إندونيسيا سفارة في بكين وقنصليات في غوانزو وشنغهاي وهونغ كونغ. يُعد البلدان من بين أكبر الدول في آسيا من حيث المساحة والسكان، وتُعد الصين الدولة الأكثر اكتظاظًا بالسكان على وجه الأرض، بينما تملك إندونيسيا رابع أكبر عدد من السكان في العالم. تُعد الدولتان عضوان في منتدى التعاون الاقتصادي لدول آسيا والمحيط الهادي ومجموعة العشرين. كانت وجهات النظر الإندونيسية بشأن الصين إيجابية ومستقرة بقوة، وذلك وفقًا لاستطلاع أجرته إذاعة بي بي سي العالمية في عام 2014، إذ تفاوتت بين 52% إيجابية مقارنة بنسبة 28% سلبية. (ar)
  • China and Indonesia or Sino-Indonesian relations established formal diplomatic relations in 1950. Prior to this, for many centuries, the two countries maintained a variety of relations mainly in informal trade. Under Sukarno’s presidency, from 1945 to 1967, relations with China deepened, as in the early 1960s Sukarno embarked on a series of aggressive foreign policies under the rubric of anti-imperialism and personally championed the Non-Aligned Movement. These developments led to increasing friction with the West and closer relations both with China and the USSR. Sukarno’s Guided Democracy relied on two conflicting support pillars, the military and the communists. He favoured the Communist Party of Indonesia (Indonesian: Partai Komunis Indonesia, or PKI), which grew to be the largest political party with 3 million members and in August 1965, Sukarno declared his intention to commit Indonesia to an anti-imperialist alliance with China and other communist regimes and warned the Army not to interfere.The military, nationalists, and the Islamic groups objected to the prominence of the PKI, fearing the imminent establishment of a communist state in Indonesia and regarded Sukarno's close alliance with communist China as compromising Indonesia's sovereignty. This culminated in the progressive sidelining and eventual ousting of Sukarno from 1965 till 1967 by Suharto and his supporters, who instigated a prolonged persecution and eventual elimination of the PKI with estimates of killings varying from 500,000 to 1 million.In 1967, Suharto introduced orders banning Chinese literature, culture and characters, encouraging the abandonment of Chinese names and suspended diplomatic relationships with China, to be restored only in 1990. Indonesian public opinion of China's influence has been evolving. According to a 2014 BBC World Service Poll, was largely positive, with 52% expressing a mainly positive view compared to 28% expressing a mainly negative view. A Pew Research Center poll in 2019 indicated favourability had dropped since then, with 36% of Indonesians expressing a favourable view of China and 36% expressing an unfavourable view.More recently, in December 2021, in a survey from Australian think tank the Lowy Institute, Indonesians are becoming increasingly wary of China and Chinese investments, with six in 10 agreeing that Jakarta should join with other nations to limit Beijing’s rise.Only 43 % of Indonesians polled said they felt China’s growth was good for Indonesia – down from 54% in 2011. Almost half the 3,000 respondents aged 17-65 said they believed China’s aim was to dominate the region.An important factor in relations is the small, only 3% of the population, but long-established and economically influential Chinese diaspora. This group has been keen to take advantage of trading opportunities with China, which has become Indonesia's biggest trading partner since the signing of the Indonesia-China Strategic Partnership in 2005. Trade flows increased steadily, turning in 2008 into a rising trade deficit for Indonesia. Two-way investment was boosted by President Joko Widodo and CCP general secretary Xi Jinping’s close personal relationship, leading to a surge in investment under China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Inbound investment from China, including Hong Kong, in 2019-2020, ranked second after Singapore Both countries are among the largest nations in Asia in terms of both area and population. China is the most populous nation in the world, while Indonesia has the 4th largest population, and with 88% being Muslim, is the largest Muslim nation in the world with 12.7% of the world’s Muslims. Both nations are members of the APEC and the G20. China has an embassy in Jakarta and consulates in Surabaya and Medan, while Indonesia has an embassy in Beijing and consulates in Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Hong Kong. A summary of China-Indonesian relations voiced by Mercator Institute for China Studies identified 4 distinct phases: from close allies (1950s-1965) to enemies (1966-1990), to distant associates (1990-2014), to their current close partnership. (en)
  • Hubungan Indonesia-Tiongkok mengacu pada hubungan luar negeri antara Tiongkok dan Indonesia. Hubungan antara kedua negara telah dimulai sejak berabad-abad lalu, dan secara resmi diakui pada tahun 1950. Namun hubungan diplomatik dihentikan pada tahun 1967, dan dilanjutkan pada tahun 1990. Tiongkok memiliki kedutaan besar di Jakarta dan konsulat di Surabaya dan Medan, sementara Indonesia memiliki kedutaan besar di Beijing dan konsulat di Guangzhou, Shanghai dan Hong Kong. Kedua negara negara besar di antara negara-negara di Asia dari segi wilayah dan penduduk, Tiongkok adalah negara yang paling padat penduduknya di bumi, sedangkan Indonesia memiliki populasi terbesar ke-4 di dunia. Kedua negara adalah anggota APEC dan ekonomi utama dari G-20. Menurut BBC World Service Poll 2013, pendapat tentang Tiongkok di antara orang Indonesia masih sangat positif dan stabil, dengan 55% dari pandangan positif dibandingkan dengan 27% menyatakan pandangan negatif. (in)
  • República Popular da China e Indonésia estabeleceram relações diplomáticas em 1950. Apesar disso, várias formas de relacionamento já existem há séculos. No entanto, a relação diplomática entre os dois estados foi suspensa em 1967, o mesmo ano em que o presidente indonésio Suharto assumiu o poder como presidente interino após a renúncia forçada de Sukarno, mas foi retomada em 1990. A China tem uma embaixada em Jacarta e consulados em Surabaya e Medan, enquanto a Indonésia tem uma embaixada em Pequim e consulados em Guangzhou, Xangai e Hong Kong. Ambos os países estão entre as maiores nações da Ásia em termos de área e população. A China é a nação mais populosa do mundo, enquanto a Indonésia tem a 4ª maior população. Ambas as nações são membros da APEC e do G20. De acordo com uma Pesquisa do Serviço Mundial da BBC de 2014, a opinião da China entre os indonésios permanece fortemente positiva e estável, com 52% de opinião positiva em comparação com 28% expressando uma opinião negativa. (pt)
  • 中國-印度尼西亚关系(印尼語:Hubungan Indonesia dengan Tiongkok)是指歷史上的中國和印尼、以至現在中華人民共和國與印度尼西亞共和國之間的雙邊關係。兩國在許多世紀以來都保持著貿易關係,現代兩國的正式外交關係於1950年4月13日建立。從1949年到1965年期間,中國及蘇加諾領導下的印尼關係良好,兩國都支持不結盟運動。而且由於蘇加諾當時對巴布亞及東帝汶的領土爭端導致與西方的摩擦增加,因此印尼與東方陣營關係更加密切。 蘇加諾當時打算讓印度尼西亞與中國和其他共產主義政權結成反帝國主義聯盟,但由於其親東方陣營立場受到軍方、民族主義者和伊斯蘭團體反對,並認為蘇加諾與共產主義中國的密切聯盟損害了印度尼西亞的主權,甚至有可能在在印尼建立共產主義政權。這導致蘇哈托及其支持者策動軍事政變,把蘇加諾趕下台,其後在全國策動反共大屠殺,史稱九·三〇事件,估計有50萬至100萬人被殺,两国关系因此急劇恶化。1967年,蘇哈托下令在印尼境內禁止中國文學、文化和文字,鼓勵放棄中文名字,並中止與中國的外交關係。1967年10月27日,中華人民共和國发表声明与印尼断交,并于10月31日关闭中華人民共和國驻印度尼西亚大使馆,召回使馆人员,此后印尼一度成为少数既没有与中华人民共和国建交也没有与中华民国建交的国家。1990年8月8日,两国恢复外交关系正常化。 兩國同時都是亞太經合組織和二十國集團的成員,2005年印尼與中國建立戰略夥伴關係,其後貿易流量穩步增長並成為印尼最大的貿易夥伴,時任總統佐科維多多和中國總統習近平的親密關係推動了雙向投資,印尼支持“一帶一路”倡議。 (zh)
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  • تشير العلاقات الإندونيسية الصينية إلى العلاقات الخارجية بين إندونيسيا والصين. بدأت العلاقات بين الدولتين منذ قرون، واعتُرِف بها بشكل رسمي في عام 1950. عُلِّقت العلاقات الدبلوماسية بين الدولتين على الرغم من الاعتراف بها في عام 1967، وهو نفس العام الذي وصل فيه الديكتاتور الرأسمالي الإندونيسي سوهارتو إلى الرئاسة المؤقتة بعد الاستقالة القسرية للرئيس سوكارنو، واستؤنفت بعد ذلك في عام 1990. تملك الصين سفارة في جاكرتا وقنصليات في سورابايا وميدان، وتملك إندونيسيا سفارة في بكين وقنصليات في غوانزو وشنغهاي وهونغ كونغ. يُعد البلدان من بين أكبر الدول في آسيا من حيث المساحة والسكان، وتُعد الصين الدولة الأكثر اكتظاظًا بالسكان على وجه الأرض، بينما تملك إندونيسيا رابع أكبر عدد من السكان في العالم. تُعد الدولتان عضوان في منتدى التعاون الاقتصادي لدول آسيا والمحيط الهادي ومجموعة العشرين. (ar)
  • China and Indonesia or Sino-Indonesian relations established formal diplomatic relations in 1950. Prior to this, for many centuries, the two countries maintained a variety of relations mainly in informal trade. Under Sukarno’s presidency, from 1945 to 1967, relations with China deepened, as in the early 1960s Sukarno embarked on a series of aggressive foreign policies under the rubric of anti-imperialism and personally championed the Non-Aligned Movement. These developments led to increasing friction with the West and closer relations both with China and the USSR. (en)
  • Hubungan Indonesia-Tiongkok mengacu pada hubungan luar negeri antara Tiongkok dan Indonesia. Hubungan antara kedua negara telah dimulai sejak berabad-abad lalu, dan secara resmi diakui pada tahun 1950. Namun hubungan diplomatik dihentikan pada tahun 1967, dan dilanjutkan pada tahun 1990. Tiongkok memiliki kedutaan besar di Jakarta dan konsulat di Surabaya dan Medan, sementara Indonesia memiliki kedutaan besar di Beijing dan konsulat di Guangzhou, Shanghai dan Hong Kong. Kedua negara negara besar di antara negara-negara di Asia dari segi wilayah dan penduduk, Tiongkok adalah negara yang paling padat penduduknya di bumi, sedangkan Indonesia memiliki populasi terbesar ke-4 di dunia. Kedua negara adalah anggota APEC dan ekonomi utama dari G-20. (in)
  • República Popular da China e Indonésia estabeleceram relações diplomáticas em 1950. Apesar disso, várias formas de relacionamento já existem há séculos. No entanto, a relação diplomática entre os dois estados foi suspensa em 1967, o mesmo ano em que o presidente indonésio Suharto assumiu o poder como presidente interino após a renúncia forçada de Sukarno, mas foi retomada em 1990. A China tem uma embaixada em Jacarta e consulados em Surabaya e Medan, enquanto a Indonésia tem uma embaixada em Pequim e consulados em Guangzhou, Xangai e Hong Kong. Ambos os países estão entre as maiores nações da Ásia em termos de área e população. A China é a nação mais populosa do mundo, enquanto a Indonésia tem a 4ª maior população. Ambas as nações são membros da APEC e do G20. (pt)
  • 中國-印度尼西亚关系(印尼語:Hubungan Indonesia dengan Tiongkok)是指歷史上的中國和印尼、以至現在中華人民共和國與印度尼西亞共和國之間的雙邊關係。兩國在許多世紀以來都保持著貿易關係,現代兩國的正式外交關係於1950年4月13日建立。從1949年到1965年期間,中國及蘇加諾領導下的印尼關係良好,兩國都支持不結盟運動。而且由於蘇加諾當時對巴布亞及東帝汶的領土爭端導致與西方的摩擦增加,因此印尼與東方陣營關係更加密切。 蘇加諾當時打算讓印度尼西亞與中國和其他共產主義政權結成反帝國主義聯盟,但由於其親東方陣營立場受到軍方、民族主義者和伊斯蘭團體反對,並認為蘇加諾與共產主義中國的密切聯盟損害了印度尼西亞的主權,甚至有可能在在印尼建立共產主義政權。這導致蘇哈托及其支持者策動軍事政變,把蘇加諾趕下台,其後在全國策動反共大屠殺,史稱九·三〇事件,估計有50萬至100萬人被殺,两国关系因此急劇恶化。1967年,蘇哈托下令在印尼境內禁止中國文學、文化和文字,鼓勵放棄中文名字,並中止與中國的外交關係。1967年10月27日,中華人民共和國发表声明与印尼断交,并于10月31日关闭中華人民共和國驻印度尼西亚大使馆,召回使馆人员,此后印尼一度成为少数既没有与中华人民共和国建交也没有与中华民国建交的国家。1990年8月8日,两国恢复外交关系正常化。 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • China–Indonesia relations (en)
  • العلاقات الإندونيسية الصينية (ar)
  • Hubungan Indonesia dengan Tiongkok (in)
  • Relações entre China e Indonésia (pt)
  • 中國-印度尼西亞關係 (zh)
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