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- مرفأ بريستول ؛ ميناء بريستول؛ الميناء العائم هو ميناء في مدينة بريستول غرب إنجلترا. يغطي الميناء مساحة 70 أكر (28.3 ها). كان الميناء موجودًا منذ القرن الثالث عشر، وطوّر إلى الوقت الحالي أوائل القرن التاسع عشر عن طريق تثبيت بوابات القفل على امتداد المد والجزر لنهر أفون وسط المدينة، مع توفير ممر جانبي للمدّ والجزر. وغالبًا ما يُطلق عليه «الميناء العائم» حيث يظل مستوى المياه ثابتًا ولا يتأثر بحالة المدّ والجزر على النهر. قفل نيثمان الذي يقع شرق بريستول هو الحد الأقصى للميناء. خارج القفل هناك تقاطع: على أحد أذرُعه، يستمر نهر أفون القابل للملاحة في اتجاه المنبع إلى مدينة باث، وعلى الذراع الآخر يتبع النهر طريقه الأصلي. وفي أول ميل من المرفأ العائم يوجد أسفل المصب ما بين قفل نيثمان إلى «» قناة اصطناعية معروفة باسم قناة فيدر Feeder، بينما يتبع نهر أفون المد والجزر في طريقه الأصلي. في أسفل حوض توترداون، يحتل الميناء العائم المسار الطبيعي السابق لنهر أفون، بينما يتدفق نهر أفون عبر قناة اصطناعية تُعرف باسم نيوكت. هذا الفصل بين الميناء العائم ونهر أفون يسمح للقوارب في الميناء أن تظل عائمة عند المد والجزر المُنخفض، مما يقلل من التيارات القادمة وامتلأ الاتربة وكذلك يمنع حدوث الفيضانات. بين محطة سكة حديد برستل «تيمبل ميدز» وحي «هوتويلز»، يجري الميناء ونهر أفون بالتوازي على مسافة لا تزيد عن 5-8 أميال (كيلومتر واحد). أسفل محطة قطار بريستول تمبل ميدز، يتعرّج المرفأ العائم عبر مدينة بريستول، والمنطقة الداخلية «مارش كانون» وحي «هوتويلز». في هوتويلز، ينضم المرفأ العائم إلى نهر أفون، عبر سلسلة من الأقفال، ويتدفق إلى مضيق آفون. كان ميناء بريستول هو الميناء الأصلي لمدينة بريستول، ولكن مع زيادة حجم السفن وحمولتها، تم استبدالها الآن إلى حد كبير بأحواض في وبورتبري. تقع هذه على بعد 7 ميل (11 كم) في اتجاه مجرى النهر عند مصب نهر أفون. (ar)
- Bristol Harbour is the harbour in the city of Bristol, England. The harbour covers an area of 70 acres (28 hectares). It is the former natural tidal river Avon through the city but was made into its current form in 1809 when the tide was prevented from going out permanently. A tidal by-pass was dug for 2 miles through the fields of Bedminster for the river, known as the "River Avon New Cut", "New Cut", or simply "The Cut". It is often called the Floating Harbour as the water level remains constant and it is not affected by the state of the tide on the river in the Avon Gorge, The New Cut or the natural river southeast of Temple Meads to its source. Netham Lock at the east end of the 1809 Feeder Canal is the upstream limit of the floating harbour. Beyond the lock is a junction: on one arm the navigable River Avon continues upstream to Bath, and on the other arm is the tidal natural River Avon. The first 1 mile (1.6 kilometres) of the floating harbour, downstream from Netham Lock to , is an artificial canal known as the Feeder Canal, while the tidal River Avon follows its original route. Downstream of Totterdown Basin, the floating harbour occupies the former natural course of the River Avon, whilst the tidal River Avon flows through an artificial channel known as the New Cut. This separation of the floating harbour and the tidal River Avon allows boats in the harbour to remain floating at low tide, reduces currents and silting and prevents flooding. Between Bristol Temple Meads railway station and Hotwells, the harbour and the River Avon run parallel at a distance of no more than 5⁄8 mile (1 kilometre) apart. Downstream of Bristol Temple Meads railway station, the floating harbour meanders through Bristol city centre, Canon's Marsh and Hotwells. At Hotwells, the floating harbour rejoins the tidal River Avon, via a series of locks, and flows into the Avon Gorge. Bristol Harbour was the original Port of Bristol, but as ships and their cargo have increased in size, it has now largely been replaced by docks at Avonmouth and Portbury. These are located 7 mi (11 km) downstream at the mouth of the River Avon. (en)
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- مرفأ بريستول ؛ ميناء بريستول؛ الميناء العائم هو ميناء في مدينة بريستول غرب إنجلترا. يغطي الميناء مساحة 70 أكر (28.3 ها). كان الميناء موجودًا منذ القرن الثالث عشر، وطوّر إلى الوقت الحالي أوائل القرن التاسع عشر عن طريق تثبيت بوابات القفل على امتداد المد والجزر لنهر أفون وسط المدينة، مع توفير ممر جانبي للمدّ والجزر. وغالبًا ما يُطلق عليه «الميناء العائم» حيث يظل مستوى المياه ثابتًا ولا يتأثر بحالة المدّ والجزر على النهر. (ar)
- Bristol Harbour is the harbour in the city of Bristol, England. The harbour covers an area of 70 acres (28 hectares). It is the former natural tidal river Avon through the city but was made into its current form in 1809 when the tide was prevented from going out permanently. A tidal by-pass was dug for 2 miles through the fields of Bedminster for the river, known as the "River Avon New Cut", "New Cut", or simply "The Cut". It is often called the Floating Harbour as the water level remains constant and it is not affected by the state of the tide on the river in the Avon Gorge, The New Cut or the natural river southeast of Temple Meads to its source. (en)
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- Bristol Harbour (en)
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