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- Die Wahlen zum Senat der Vereinigten Staaten 1908 und 1909 zum 61. Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten fanden zu verschiedenen Zeitpunkten statt. Die Wahlen fanden parallel zur Präsidentschaftswahl 1908 statt, in der William Howard Taft gewählt wurde. Vor der Verabschiedung des 17. Zusatzartikels wurden die Senatoren nicht direkt gewählt, sondern von den Parlamenten der Bundesstaaten bestimmt. Zur Wahl standen 30 der 31 Senatssitze der Klasse III, deren Inhaber 1902 und 1903 für eine Amtszeit von sechs Jahren gewählt worden oder später nachgerückt waren. Zusätzlich fanden Nachwahlen für zwei Sitze der anderen beiden Klassen statt, und in Mississippi fand vorzeitig die Wahl zum 62. Kongress statt, bei der die Demokraten den Sitz halten konnten. Die Wahl zum Klasse-III-Sitz in Alabama hatte bereits 1907 stattgefunden. Bei den Nachwahlen konnten Demokraten und Republikaner ihre Sitze jeweils halten, ein vakanter Sitz wurde erneut vom vorherigen republikanischen Amtsinhaber gewonnen. Von den 31 regulär zur Wahl stehenden Sitzen waren 13 von Demokraten besetzt, 18 von Republikanern. 16 Amtsinhaber wurden wiedergewählt, sieben Demokraten und neun Republikaner, zehn weitere Sitze wurden von der jeweiligen Partei gehalten (4 D, 6 R). Zwei Sitze wechselten von den Republikanern zu den Demokraten, einer umgekehrt. Beide Parteien büßten jeweils einen Sitz ein, weil die Parlamente in Florida und Illinois keine neuen Senatoren gewählt hatten. Der Gouverneur von Florida ernannte aber sofort einen Kandidaten, so dass nur ein Sitz vakant blieb. Damit fiel die Mehrheit der Republikaner, die am Ende des 60. Kongresses bei 61 gegen 31 Demokraten gelegen hatte, auf 59 zu 32. Nachdem sich das Parlament von Illinois einen Senator gewählt hatte, stieg es auf 60 zu 32. (de)
- The 1908–09 United States Senate elections were held to determine the winners of the 31 class 3 Senate seats up for election, as well as various special elections to fill vacancies or confirm appointments. Until the 17th Amendment, which passed in 1913, Senators were elected by state legislatures. However, some states had already begun direct elections during this time. Oregon pioneered direct election and experimented with different measures over several years until it succeeded in 1907. Soon after, Nebraska followed suit and laid the foundation for other states to adopt measures reflecting the people's will. By 1912, as many as 29 states elected senators either as nominees of their party's primary or in conjunction with a general election. The Republicans lost two seats overall. As a result of the state legislatures selecting senators, senators were elected over a wide range of time. In Illinois and Florida, the legislature failed to elect until after the beginning of the 61st congress on March 4. (en)
- 1908년 미국 상원의원 선거는 1908년 각 주에서 2명씩 상원의원을 선출했다 (ko)
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- 1908-01-14 (xsd:date)
- 1908-06-08 (xsd:date)
- 1908-11-03 (xsd:date)
- 1909-05-26 (xsd:date)
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dbo:thumbnail
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dbo:title
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- 1908 United States Senate election in Maryland (en)
- 1908–09 United States Senate elections (en)
- 1908 United States Senate special election in Maryland (en)
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- 13 (xsd:integer)
- 18 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:afterElection
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- 0001-01-14 (xsd:gMonthDay)
- 1908-06-08 (xsd:date)
- 1908-11-03 (xsd:date)
- 1909-05-26 (xsd:date)
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dbp:electionName
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dbp:flagYear
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dbp:image
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- William Pinkney Whyte 1865-1880 Maryland politician.jpg (en)
- Charles Allen Culberson.jpg (en)
- Eugene Hale.jpg (en)
- John Walter Smith, photo portrait head and shoulders.jpg (en)
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dbp:imageSize
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dbp:leader
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- (en)
- Charles Culberson (en)
- Eugene Hale (en)
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- 1903-03-04 (xsd:date)
- 1907-03-04 (xsd:date)
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dbp:leadersSeat
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dbp:majoritySeats
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- Results of the elections: (en)
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dbp:mapImage
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- File:1908-1909 United States Senate elections results map.svg (en)
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- 1908 (xsd:integer)
- 1910 (xsd:integer)
- 1914 (xsd:integer)
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- 1908 (xsd:integer)
- 1910 (xsd:integer)
- 1914 (xsd:integer)
- (en)
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- Democratic Party (en)
- N/A (en)
- Republican Party (en)
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- 0.390000 (xsd:double)
- 6.230000 (xsd:double)
- 15.180000 (xsd:double)
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- -% (en)
- 0.39
- 5.06
- 0.78
- 16.34
- 77.04
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- 1902 (xsd:integer)
- 1906 (xsd:integer)
- 1908 (xsd:integer)
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- 1906 (xsd:integer)
- 1908 (xsd:integer)
- (en)
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- 16 (xsd:integer)
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- 60 (xsd:integer)
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- 31 (xsd:integer)
- 61 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:title
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- legislative (en)
- presidential (en)
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- 1 (xsd:integer)
- 2 (xsd:integer)
- 13 (xsd:integer)
- 16 (xsd:integer)
- 39 (xsd:integer)
- 42 (xsd:integer)
- 198 (xsd:integer)
- 201 (xsd:integer)
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- 1908년 미국 상원의원 선거는 1908년 각 주에서 2명씩 상원의원을 선출했다 (ko)
- The 1908–09 United States Senate elections were held to determine the winners of the 31 class 3 Senate seats up for election, as well as various special elections to fill vacancies or confirm appointments. As a result of the state legislatures selecting senators, senators were elected over a wide range of time. In Illinois and Florida, the legislature failed to elect until after the beginning of the 61st congress on March 4. (en)
- Die Wahlen zum Senat der Vereinigten Staaten 1908 und 1909 zum 61. Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten fanden zu verschiedenen Zeitpunkten statt. Die Wahlen fanden parallel zur Präsidentschaftswahl 1908 statt, in der William Howard Taft gewählt wurde. Vor der Verabschiedung des 17. Zusatzartikels wurden die Senatoren nicht direkt gewählt, sondern von den Parlamenten der Bundesstaaten bestimmt. Bei den Nachwahlen konnten Demokraten und Republikaner ihre Sitze jeweils halten, ein vakanter Sitz wurde erneut vom vorherigen republikanischen Amtsinhaber gewonnen. (de)
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rdfs:label
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- Wahlen zum Senat der Vereinigten Staaten 1908 und 1909 (de)
- 1908–09 United States Senate elections (en)
- 1908년 미국 상원의원 선거 (ko)
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