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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Robert_Mylne_(architect)
rdf:type
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Robert Mylne Robert Mylne (architect)
rdfs:comment
Robert Mylne (* 1734 in Edinburgh; † 5. Mai 1811) war ein schottischer Architekt und Bauingenieur. Sein Großvater war Meistersteinmetz Robert Mylne (1633–1710), der vor allem als königlicher Baumeister des Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh bekannt geworden war. Wie viele andere Schotten reiste auch dessen Enkel aufs europäische Festland und machte eine Grand Tour. Er studierte Architektur in Rom und Paris und schlug 1758 während des Studiums seinen Rivalen Robert Adam in einem Architekturwettbewerb. Robert Mylne (4 January 1733 – 5 May 1811) was a Scottish architect and civil engineer, particularly remembered for his design for Blackfriars Bridge in London. Born and raised in Edinburgh, he travelled to Europe as a young man, studying architecture in Rome under Piranesi. In 1758, he became the first Briton to win the triennial architecture competition at the Accademia di San Luca. This made his name known in London, and won him the rivalry of fellow Scot Robert Adam.
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Robert Mylne
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Robert Mylne
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dbo:birthPlace
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New River Head, Clerkenwell, London
dbo:deathDate
1811-05-05
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Edinburgh
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1733-01-04
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Blackfriars Bridge, London The Wick, Richmond Tusmore House, Oxfordshire
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Inveraray new town, Argyll
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n12:Robert_Mylne.jpg?width=300
dbp:awards
Concorso Clementino, Accademia di San Luca, Rome
dbp:birthDate
1733-01-04
dbp:bot
InternetArchiveBot
dbp:caption
Engraving of Mylne, aged 24, by Vincenzio Vangelisti, after a drawing by Richard Brompton.
dbp:date
April 2018
dbp:deathDate
1811-05-05
dbp:fixAttempted
yes
dbp:nationality
Scottish
dbo:abstract
Robert Mylne (4 January 1733 – 5 May 1811) was a Scottish architect and civil engineer, particularly remembered for his design for Blackfriars Bridge in London. Born and raised in Edinburgh, he travelled to Europe as a young man, studying architecture in Rome under Piranesi. In 1758, he became the first Briton to win the triennial architecture competition at the Accademia di San Luca. This made his name known in London, and won him the rivalry of fellow Scot Robert Adam. On his return to Britain, Mylne won the competition to design the new Blackfriars Bridge over the Thames in London, his design being chosen over those of established engineers, such as John Smeaton. He was appointed surveyor to the New River Company, which supplied drinking water to London, and Surveyor of the Fabric of St Paul's Cathedral, where he was responsible for maintaining the building designed by Sir Christopher Wren. Both positions he held for life. Mylne designed a number of country houses and city buildings, as well as bridges. As his career progressed, he concentrated more on engineering, writing reports on harbours and advising on canals, and appearing as an expert witness in lawsuits and trials. Mylne was one of the founder members, with John Smeaton, of the Society of Civil Engineers, the first engineering society in the world, established in 1771. He was also a founder of the Architects' Club, another early professional body, and regularly socialised with the eminent doctors, philosophers and scientists of his day. Known for his quick temper and for his integrity, Mylne had a strong sense of duty, and could be stubborn when he knew he was right. This inflexibility made him unpopular with some, in an age when corruption was more widespread than today. He died aged 78 and was buried in St Paul's Cathedral: there is a memorial to him in the crypt. Robert Mylne (* 1734 in Edinburgh; † 5. Mai 1811) war ein schottischer Architekt und Bauingenieur. Sein Großvater war Meistersteinmetz Robert Mylne (1633–1710), der vor allem als königlicher Baumeister des Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh bekannt geworden war. Wie viele andere Schotten reiste auch dessen Enkel aufs europäische Festland und machte eine Grand Tour. Er studierte Architektur in Rom und Paris und schlug 1758 während des Studiums seinen Rivalen Robert Adam in einem Architekturwettbewerb. Mylne kehrte 1759 nach Großbritannien zurück und gewann unmittelbar danach die Ausschreibung für das Design der Blackfriars Bridge über die Themse in London. Dabei schlug er John Gwynn, der aktiv von Samuel Johnson unterstützt worden war. Die von Mylne entworfenen elliptischen Bögen waren eine architektonische Neuheit und sorgten in Großbritannien und Europa für Aufsehen. Mylne führte einen Briefwechsel mit dem bekannten venezianischen Architekten Giovanni Battista Piranesi. Im Laufe seines Lebens folgten zahlreiche weitere bekannte Bauwerke wie die Clachan Bridge, die auch als Brücke über den Atlantik bezeichnet wird oder der in Croydon. Mylne wirkte während vieler Jahre als amtlicher Aufseher der St Paul’s Cathedral in London, wo er auch begraben liegt.
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wikipedia-en:Robert_Mylne_(architect)