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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell
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rdfs:label
John Russell John Russell, 1ú Iarla Russell John Russell, 1st Earl Russell Рассел, Джон (политик) John Russell John Russell, 1.º Conde Russell Lord John Russell ジョン・ラッセル (初代ラッセル伯爵) John Russell (1er comte Russell) 제1대 러셀 백작 존 러셀 第一代羅素伯爵約翰·羅素 John Russell (Russelleko I. kondea) John Russell (político) John Russell, 1:e earl Russell Джон Расселл John Russell (1. hrabia Russell) جون رسل John Russell, 1. Earl Russell John Russell, I conte di Russell John Russell (premier)
rdfs:comment
제1대 러셀 백작 존 러셀(John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, KG, GCMG, 1792년 8월 18일~1878년 5월 28일) 경은 영국의 정치가이다. 1846–1852년과 1865–1866년 두 차례에 걸쳐 총리를 지냈으며 자유당 소속의 정치인으로서 반가톨릭 법안을 폐지하고 선거법 개정을 주도하는 등 자유주의 개혁에 참여했다. 철학자 버트런드 러셀은 그의 손자이다. Ba é John Russell, 1st Earl Russell príomh-aire na Ríochta Aontaithe agus ceannaire an Pháirtí Fuig. Rugadh é ar an 18 Lúnasa 1792 agus fuair sé bás ar an 28 Bealtaine 1878. Bhí sé ina Phríomh-Aire na Ríochta Aontaithe ó 30 Meitheamh 1846 go 23 Feabhra 1852, agus ó 29 Deireadh Fómhair 1865 go 28 Meitheamh 1866. John Russell, 1.º Conde Russell KG, GCMG, PC (Londres, 18 de agosto de 1792 — Ibid., 28 de maio de 1878), conhecido como Lorde John Russell antes de 1861, foi um político whig e liberal britânico, por duas vezes foi Primeiro-ministro do Reino Unido. John RUSSELL, 1a Grafo Russell, OĜ, RSL (18a de Aŭgusto 1792 – 28a de Majo 1878), konata laŭ sia nobela titolo Lord John Russell antaŭ 1861, estis ĉefa politikisto Whig kaj Liberala kiu servis kiel Ĉefministro de Unuiĝinta Reĝlando dufoje dum la komenco de la Viktoriana epoko. Li estis konata kiel polemikisto en la Parlamento dum la jaroj de la etendon de libereco. Sed liaj praktikaj atingoj ne estis tiom sukcesaj. Lia politika teorio derivas el la Glora Revolucio (1688-1689). Li devis elturniĝi en la malfaciloj de la Granda malsatego en Irlando. Lia partio ruiniĝis dum sia potenco. جون رسل (بالإنجليزية: John Russell)‏ سياسي بريطاني (18 أغسطس 1792-28 مايو 1878). تولى رئاسة الوزارة في بريطانيا مرتين: من 30 يونيو 1846 إلى 23 فبراير 1852 ومن 29 أكتوبر 1865 إلى 28 يونيو 1866. جون راسل هو من الأحرار الكبار وكان أول المدافعين عن الإصلاح . في العام 1832م أصبح زعيماً للمعارضة وفي العام 1846م أصبح رئيساً للوزراء عندما هزم المحافظون. كان يميل لحركة بريطانيا للبريطانيين بعد أن شغل منصب سكرتير للخارجية وساعد على إبقاء بريطانيا على الحياد في الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية. أصبح رئيساً للوزراء مرة ثانية عام 1865م لكنه تقاعد عندما هُزم حزبه. 初代ラッセル伯爵ジョン・ラッセル(John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, KG, GCMG, PC, FRS、1792年8月18日 - 1878年5月28日)は、イギリスの貴族、政治家。 ホイッグ党(自由党の前身)の改革派として名を馳せ、メルバーン子爵退任後にホイッグ党首となり、1846年に首相となったが、パーマストン子爵と対立を深め、党内が分裂状態となり、1852年2月に総辞職した。 ついで1852年12月成立のピール派とホイッグ党の連立政権アバディーン伯爵内閣に外務大臣として入閣。1855年2月にパーマストン子爵が首相となるとホイッグ党首の座も彼に譲る。ホイッグ党が野党だった頃の1859年6月にパーマストンと和解して自由党結成と保守党政権打倒に貢献した。第二次パーマストン内閣に外務大臣として入閣し、パーマストンが1865年に死去すると代わって首相・自由党党首となったが、翌1866年に選挙法改正に失敗して総辞職した。1867年に自由党党首の座をグラッドストンに譲った。 1861年までは卿の儀礼称号を付けて「ジョン・ラッセル卿」と称されていた。哲学者の第3代ラッセル伯爵バートランド・ラッセルは孫にあたる。 John Russell, 1. hrabě Russell (18. srpen 1792 – 28. květen 1878) byl britský státník, člen strany Whigů, později Liberální a vykonával funkci premiéra. John Russell, 1r comte Russell, 1r vescomte Amberley, KG, GCMG PC (Mayfair, Middlesex, (Anglaterra) 18 d'agost de 1792 - , Surrey (Anglaterra) 28 de maig de 1878).Polític britànic del partit liberal Whig, va exercir com a diputat des de l'any 1813. El 1832 aconseguiria l'aprovació de la reforma del parlament anglès que ampliava el cos electoral de cinc-cents a vuit-cents mil electors. En contra, el partit conservador, els Tory, i la Cambra dels Lords, no van poder fer-hi front. John Russell, 1e graaf Russell (Londen, 18 augustus 1792 - aldaar, 28 mei 1878) was een Brits liberaal politicus en staatsman. Hij was premier van het Verenigd Koninkrijk van juli 1846 tot februari 1852 en van oktober 1865 tot juni 1866. Джон Рассел, 1-й граф Рассел (18 августа 1792[…], Мейфэр, Большой Лондон — 28 мая 1878[…], Пембрук-лодж[d], Большой Лондон) — британский государственный деятель, премьер-министр Великобритании в 1846—1852 и 1865—1866 годах, лидер вигов. Дед философа Бертрана Рассела. John Russell, primo conte di Russell (Londra, 18 agosto 1792 – 28 maggio 1878), è stato un politico inglese.Facente parte del Partito Liberale, è stato primo ministro del Regno Unito due volte: dal 30 giugno 1846 al 23 febbraio 1852 e dal 29 ottobre 1865 al 18 giugno 1866. John Russell fu il nonno del famoso filosofo, matematico e logico Bertrand Russell. John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, KG, GCMG, PC, FRS (18 August 1792 – 28 May 1878), known by his courtesy title Lord John Russell before 1861, was a British Whig and Liberal statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1846 to 1852 and again from 1865 to 1866. John Russell, 1:e earl Russell, mest bekant under sin tidigare titel lord John Russell och son till John Russell, som sedermera skulle efterträda sin bror som hertig av Bedford, var en av Englands mest berömda statsmän. Han föddes 18 augusti 1792 i London och avled 28 maj 1878 på lantgodset vid Richmond. År 1813 blev Russell, som var bildad genom universitetsstudier och vidsträckta resor, medlem av underhuset, där han slöt sig till whigpartiet och 1814 höll sitt jungfrutal till stöd för norrmännens motstånd till unionen med Sverige. John Russell, Russelleko I. kondea (Londres, 1792ko abuztuaren 18a - ibidem, 1878ko maiatzaren 28a) britainiar politikaria izan zen. Erresuma Batuko lehen ministroa izan zen 1846tik 1852ra eta 1865etik 1966ra. Bedfordeko VI. dukearen semea izan zen. Whig eta Liberal alderdietako kidea izan zen eta Parlamentuan sartu zen 1813an. Katolikoen aurkako lege diskriminatzaileen aurka agertu zen eta Parlamentuaren erreformaren bultzatzaileetako bat izan zen. 1859tik 1865era, Palmerstonen gobernuko Kanpo Arazoetako Idazkaria izan zen. Bertrand Russell filosofoaren aitona izan zen. John Russell (18 août 1792, Mayfair, Londres - 28 mai 1878 Richmond Park, Surrey), 1er comte Russell, est un homme d'État libéral du Royaume-Uni. John Russell, 1. Earl Russell, KG, PC (* 18. August 1792 in London; † 28. Mai 1878 im , Richmond Park, Surrey) war ein liberaler Reformpolitiker und unter Königin Viktoria zweimal Premierminister des Vereinigten Königreichs. Er war der Großvater von Bertrand Russell. John Russell (Londres, 18 de agosto de 1792-Surrey, 28 de mayo de 1878) fue un político británico, conocido como Lord John Russell. Fue el abuelo del filósofo Bertrand Russell. 第一代羅素伯爵約翰·羅素,KG,GCMG,PC(John Russell, 1st Earl Russell,1792年8月18日-1878年5月28日),活躍於19世紀中期的英國輝格黨及自由黨政治家,曾任英國首相,於1861年以前以約翰·羅素勳爵(Lord John Russell)為其通稱。他的孫子伯特蘭·羅素是著名的哲學家、1950年的諾貝爾文學獎得主。 Джон Расселл, 1-й граф Расселл (8 серпня 1792 — 28 травня 1878) — британський політичний діяч, 32-й і 38-й прем'єр-міністр Великої Британії з 1846 до 1852 року та з 1865 до 1866 року. Дід філософа Бертрана Рассела. John Russell (ur. 18 sierpnia 1792 w Londynie, zm. 28 maja 1878 tamże) – brytyjski polityk wigowski i liberalny oraz dwukrotny premier Wielkiej Brytanii (1846–1852 i 1865–1866). Dziadek Bertranda Russella.
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The Earl Russell
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The Earl Russell
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dbo:birthPlace
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Richmond Park, Surrey, England
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1878-05-28
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Mayfair, Middlesex, England
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1792-08-18
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Cursive signature in ink
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John Russell, 1st Earl Russell Signature.svg
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albumen print mounted on photographic paper
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1792-08-18
dbp:birthName
John Russell
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Photograph by John Jabez Edwin Mayall, 1861
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6
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1878-05-28
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6
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0001-06-30
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Victoria dbr:Queen_Victoria
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dbr:Liberal_Party_(UK)
dbp:predecessor
The Earl of Malmesbury dbr:Henry_Goulburn dbr:Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston The Earl of Derby dbr:Robert_Peel dbr:Constantine_Phipps,_1st_Marquess_of_Normanby dbr:Sidney_Herbert,_1st_Baron_Herbert_of_Lea dbr:Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville dbr:James_Harris,_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury
dbp:primeminister
dbr:George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen The Earl of Derby The Viscount Palmerston The Earl of Aberdeen dbr:William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne The Viscount Melbourne
dbp:ref
none
dbp:successor
dbr:Benjamin_Disraeli dbr:George_Villiers,_4th_Earl_of_Clarendon The Earl Granville dbr:Sir_William_Molesworth,_8th_Baronet The Earl of Clarendon The Marquess of Normanby dbr:Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby The Earl of Derby
dbp:termEnd
1853-02-21 1868-12-03 1852-02-21 1865-11-03 1852-12-19 1841-08-30 1839-08-30 1855-02-08 1866-06-26 1855-07-21
dbp:termStart
1846-06-30 1859-06-18 1852-12-28 1852-02-23 1865-10-29 1835-04-18 1855-02-23 1866-06-28 1839-08-30 1854-06-12
dbp:title
John Russell navigational boxes Offices and distinctions
dbp:wstitle
Russell, John, Earl
dbo:abstract
Джон Расселл, 1-й граф Расселл (8 серпня 1792 — 28 травня 1878) — британський політичний діяч, 32-й і 38-й прем'єр-міністр Великої Британії з 1846 до 1852 року та з 1865 до 1866 року. Дід філософа Бертрана Рассела. جون رسل (بالإنجليزية: John Russell)‏ سياسي بريطاني (18 أغسطس 1792-28 مايو 1878). تولى رئاسة الوزارة في بريطانيا مرتين: من 30 يونيو 1846 إلى 23 فبراير 1852 ومن 29 أكتوبر 1865 إلى 28 يونيو 1866. جون راسل هو من الأحرار الكبار وكان أول المدافعين عن الإصلاح . في العام 1832م أصبح زعيماً للمعارضة وفي العام 1846م أصبح رئيساً للوزراء عندما هزم المحافظون. كان يميل لحركة بريطانيا للبريطانيين بعد أن شغل منصب سكرتير للخارجية وساعد على إبقاء بريطانيا على الحياد في الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية. أصبح رئيساً للوزراء مرة ثانية عام 1865م لكنه تقاعد عندما هُزم حزبه. John Russell (18 août 1792, Mayfair, Londres - 28 mai 1878 Richmond Park, Surrey), 1er comte Russell, est un homme d'État libéral du Royaume-Uni. John Russell (ur. 18 sierpnia 1792 w Londynie, zm. 28 maja 1878 tamże) – brytyjski polityk wigowski i liberalny oraz dwukrotny premier Wielkiej Brytanii (1846–1852 i 1865–1866). Dziadek Bertranda Russella. John Russell, 1r comte Russell, 1r vescomte Amberley, KG, GCMG PC (Mayfair, Middlesex, (Anglaterra) 18 d'agost de 1792 - , Surrey (Anglaterra) 28 de maig de 1878).Polític britànic del partit liberal Whig, va exercir com a diputat des de l'any 1813. El 1832 aconseguiria l'aprovació de la reforma del parlament anglès que ampliava el cos electoral de cinc-cents a vuit-cents mil electors. En contra, el partit conservador, els Tory, i la Cambra dels Lords, no van poder fer-hi front. Russell va néixer en una família de les altes esferes de l'aristocràcia britànica. La família de Russell havia estat una de les principals dinasties Whig a Anglaterra des del segle xvii, i van estar entre els més rics terratinents del país. Va ser educar en la Westminster School i a la Universitat d'Edimburg, a la qual va assistir durant tres anys, però no va aconseguir un títol. El 1846 és nomenat primer ministre, cosa que li confereix l'autoritat de promoure una política econòmica tendent al lliurecanvisme. El 1852 és substituït i el 1865 és cridat a un segon mandat de pocs mesos, després del qual s'allunya de la vida política. En aquest últim període va ser contrari a intervenir en la Guerra de Secessió dels Estats Units. John Russell, 1:e earl Russell, mest bekant under sin tidigare titel lord John Russell och son till John Russell, som sedermera skulle efterträda sin bror som hertig av Bedford, var en av Englands mest berömda statsmän. Han föddes 18 augusti 1792 i London och avled 28 maj 1878 på lantgodset vid Richmond. År 1813 blev Russell, som var bildad genom universitetsstudier och vidsträckta resor, medlem av underhuset, där han slöt sig till whigpartiet och 1814 höll sitt jungfrutal till stöd för norrmännens motstånd till unionen med Sverige. Från 1820 tog Russell mera framträdande del i husets förhandlingar, med arbetet för en genomgripande parlamentsreform som sitt huvudsakliga intresse. Dessutom understödde han lord Cannings politik och befordrade livligt genomförandet av lagförslagen om Testaktens upphävande (1828) och katolikernas emancipation (1829). Sin plats i främsta ledet bland Storbritanniens statsmän kom Russell att inta genom sin kraftiga medverkan till . Ba é John Russell, 1st Earl Russell príomh-aire na Ríochta Aontaithe agus ceannaire an Pháirtí Fuig. Rugadh é ar an 18 Lúnasa 1792 agus fuair sé bás ar an 28 Bealtaine 1878. Bhí sé ina Phríomh-Aire na Ríochta Aontaithe ó 30 Meitheamh 1846 go 23 Feabhra 1852, agus ó 29 Deireadh Fómhair 1865 go 28 Meitheamh 1866. John Russell, 1e graaf Russell (Londen, 18 augustus 1792 - aldaar, 28 mei 1878) was een Brits liberaal politicus en staatsman. Hij was premier van het Verenigd Koninkrijk van juli 1846 tot februari 1852 en van oktober 1865 tot juni 1866. John Russell, primo conte di Russell (Londra, 18 agosto 1792 – 28 maggio 1878), è stato un politico inglese.Facente parte del Partito Liberale, è stato primo ministro del Regno Unito due volte: dal 30 giugno 1846 al 23 febbraio 1852 e dal 29 ottobre 1865 al 18 giugno 1866. John Russell fu il nonno del famoso filosofo, matematico e logico Bertrand Russell. 제1대 러셀 백작 존 러셀(John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, KG, GCMG, 1792년 8월 18일~1878년 5월 28일) 경은 영국의 정치가이다. 1846–1852년과 1865–1866년 두 차례에 걸쳐 총리를 지냈으며 자유당 소속의 정치인으로서 반가톨릭 법안을 폐지하고 선거법 개정을 주도하는 등 자유주의 개혁에 참여했다. 철학자 버트런드 러셀은 그의 손자이다. 初代ラッセル伯爵ジョン・ラッセル(John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, KG, GCMG, PC, FRS、1792年8月18日 - 1878年5月28日)は、イギリスの貴族、政治家。 ホイッグ党(自由党の前身)の改革派として名を馳せ、メルバーン子爵退任後にホイッグ党首となり、1846年に首相となったが、パーマストン子爵と対立を深め、党内が分裂状態となり、1852年2月に総辞職した。 ついで1852年12月成立のピール派とホイッグ党の連立政権アバディーン伯爵内閣に外務大臣として入閣。1855年2月にパーマストン子爵が首相となるとホイッグ党首の座も彼に譲る。ホイッグ党が野党だった頃の1859年6月にパーマストンと和解して自由党結成と保守党政権打倒に貢献した。第二次パーマストン内閣に外務大臣として入閣し、パーマストンが1865年に死去すると代わって首相・自由党党首となったが、翌1866年に選挙法改正に失敗して総辞職した。1867年に自由党党首の座をグラッドストンに譲った。 1861年までは卿の儀礼称号を付けて「ジョン・ラッセル卿」と称されていた。哲学者の第3代ラッセル伯爵バートランド・ラッセルは孫にあたる。 Джон Рассел, 1-й граф Рассел (18 августа 1792[…], Мейфэр, Большой Лондон — 28 мая 1878[…], Пембрук-лодж[d], Большой Лондон) — британский государственный деятель, премьер-министр Великобритании в 1846—1852 и 1865—1866 годах, лидер вигов. Дед философа Бертрана Рассела. John Russell, 1. Earl Russell, KG, PC (* 18. August 1792 in London; † 28. Mai 1878 im , Richmond Park, Surrey) war ein liberaler Reformpolitiker und unter Königin Viktoria zweimal Premierminister des Vereinigten Königreichs. Er war der Großvater von Bertrand Russell. John RUSSELL, 1a Grafo Russell, OĜ, RSL (18a de Aŭgusto 1792 – 28a de Majo 1878), konata laŭ sia nobela titolo Lord John Russell antaŭ 1861, estis ĉefa politikisto Whig kaj Liberala kiu servis kiel Ĉefministro de Unuiĝinta Reĝlando dufoje dum la komenco de la Viktoriana epoko. Li estis konata kiel polemikisto en la Parlamento dum la jaroj de la etendon de libereco. Sed liaj praktikaj atingoj ne estis tiom sukcesaj. Lia politika teorio derivas el la Glora Revolucio (1688-1689). Li devis elturniĝi en la malfaciloj de la Granda malsatego en Irlando. Lia partio ruiniĝis dum sia potenco. John Russell, 1.º Conde Russell KG, GCMG, PC (Londres, 18 de agosto de 1792 — Ibid., 28 de maio de 1878), conhecido como Lorde John Russell antes de 1861, foi um político whig e liberal britânico, por duas vezes foi Primeiro-ministro do Reino Unido. John Russell, Russelleko I. kondea (Londres, 1792ko abuztuaren 18a - ibidem, 1878ko maiatzaren 28a) britainiar politikaria izan zen. Erresuma Batuko lehen ministroa izan zen 1846tik 1852ra eta 1865etik 1966ra. Bedfordeko VI. dukearen semea izan zen. Whig eta Liberal alderdietako kidea izan zen eta Parlamentuan sartu zen 1813an. Katolikoen aurkako lege diskriminatzaileen aurka agertu zen eta Parlamentuaren erreformaren bultzatzaileetako bat izan zen. 1830ean whigak boterera iritsi ziren eta Russell Greyren gobernuan sartu zen. Lord Melbourneren gobernuetan ere ministro izan zen. 1835etik 1839ra Barne Idazkaria izan zen, eta 1839tik 1841era Gerra eta Kolonietako Idazkaria. 1846an izendatu zuten lehen aldiz lehen ministro. Hainbat neurri sozial onartzea lortu zuen, gutxiengoan zegoen gobernu bat zuzendu arren. Ezin izan zuen Irlandako Gosete Handia konponduko eta finantza krisia jasan zuen 1847an. 1859tik 1865era, Palmerstonen gobernuko Kanpo Arazoetako Idazkaria izan zen. 1865ean, Palmerston hil ondoren, lehen ministro bihurtu zen bigarrenez, nahiz eta bere agintaldia laburra eta frustragarria izan. Bertrand Russell filosofoaren aitona izan zen. * Datuak: Q157259 * Multimedia: John Russell, 1st Earl Russell 第一代羅素伯爵約翰·羅素,KG,GCMG,PC(John Russell, 1st Earl Russell,1792年8月18日-1878年5月28日),活躍於19世紀中期的英國輝格黨及自由黨政治家,曾任英國首相,於1861年以前以約翰·羅素勳爵(Lord John Russell)為其通稱。他的孫子伯特蘭·羅素是著名的哲學家、1950年的諾貝爾文學獎得主。 John Russell, 1. hrabě Russell (18. srpen 1792 – 28. květen 1878) byl britský státník, člen strany Whigů, později Liberální a vykonával funkci premiéra. John Russell (Londres, 18 de agosto de 1792-Surrey, 28 de mayo de 1878) fue un político británico, conocido como Lord John Russell. Fue el abuelo del filósofo Bertrand Russell. John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, KG, GCMG, PC, FRS (18 August 1792 – 28 May 1878), known by his courtesy title Lord John Russell before 1861, was a British Whig and Liberal statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1846 to 1852 and again from 1865 to 1866. The third son of the 6th Duke of Bedford, Russell was educated at Westminster School and Edinburgh University before entering Parliament in 1813. In 1828 he took a leading role in the repeal of the Test Acts which discriminated against Catholics and Protestant dissenters. He was one of the principal architects of the Reform Act 1832, which was the first major reform of Parliament since the Restoration, and a significant early step on the road to democracy and away from rule by the aristocracy and landed gentry. He favoured expanding the right to vote to the middle classes and enfranchising Britain's growing industrial towns and cities but he never advocated universal suffrage and he opposed the secret ballot. Russell was outspoken on many issues over the course of his career, advocating Catholic emancipation in the 1820s, calling for the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1845, denouncing Pope Pius IX's revival of Catholic bishoprics in 1850, and supporting Italian unification during the 1860s. Russell's ministerial career spanned four decades. In addition to his two terms as prime minister, between 1831 and 1865 he served in the cabinets of Earl Grey, Viscount Melbourne, the Earl of Aberdeen, and Viscount Palmerston. Russell's relationship with Palmerston was often stormy and contributed to bringing down Russell's first government in 1852 and Palmerston's first government in 1858. However, their renewed alliance from 1859 was one of the foundations of the united Liberal Party, which would go on to dominate British politics in the following decades. While Russell was an energetic and effective minister during the 1830s and helped to commit the Whigs to a reform agenda, he proved less successful as prime minister. During his two periods as prime minister he often suffered from a disunited cabinet and weak support in the House of Commons, meaning he was unable to carry out much of his agenda. During his first premiership, his government failed to deal effectively with the Irish Famine, a disaster that saw the loss of a quarter of Ireland's population through death and emigration. During his second premiership, he split his party by pressing for further parliamentary reform and was forced from office only to watch Derby and Disraeli carry a more ambitious Reform Bill. It has been said that Russell's ministry of 1846–1852 was the ruin of the old Whig party and that his ministry of 1865–1866 was very nearly the ruin of the Liberal Party that took its place.
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