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美國職棒大聯盟選秀狀元列表 Liste der Gesamtersten im MLB Draft List of first overall Major League Baseball draft picks MLBドラフト全体1位指名選手 Список игроков, выбранных под первым номером драфта МЛБ
rdfs:comment
Die Liste der Gesamtersten im MLB Draft stellt alle Spieler dar, die von 1965 bis heute in der Baseball-Liga Major League Baseball (MLB) im MLB Draft als erste Spieler ausgewählt wurden. der Major League Baseball MLBドラフト全体1位指名選手（MLBドラフトぜんたい1いしめいせんしゅ）とは、メジャーリーグベースボール（MLB）のドラフト会議において、会議の最初（全体1位）で名前が読み上げられる選手をさす。会議はネットなどで中継され、読み上げられた選手は報道などにより一躍有名になり、将来のスーパースターとして期待される。 大聯盟選秀狀元（The Major League Baseball’s first overall pick）是歷屆大聯盟選秀的第一順位球員。跟其他職業運動不同的是，大聯盟的選秀狀元籤是不能透過交易的，選秀狀元籤只能由上一個賽季戰績最差的球隊獲得。若兩支球隊戰績並列全聯盟最差，那麼會根據他們在更前一個賽季的戰績來決定他們的選秀順位挑選次序。另外，如果球隊中有球員成為自由球員，那麼該球隊在選秀會上可以得到補償選秀。大聯盟第一屆的選秀大會在1965年舉辦。當時每年會舉辦三次選秀，第一次是在6月初，大聯盟會延攬一些剛畢業的高中生和剛結束球季的大學生進來。第二次是在1月，給那些在12月畢業的學生挑戰大聯盟。第三次是在8月，大聯盟會從業餘好手中挑選人才。8月的選秀只延續了兩年就宣告廢除，1月的選秀則是延續到1986年才停止。 1965年，瑞克·蒙戴成為大聯盟史上第一位選秀狀元，他被堪薩斯市運動家選走。截至2015年為止，這50個選秀狀元有23個入選過明星賽，只有4個人拿過年度最佳新人(Bob Horner、達里爾·斯塔比雷、布萊斯·哈波以及卡洛斯·柯瑞亞)。這50為選秀狀元中，只有三個人入選名人堂，分別是2016年入選的小肯·葛瑞菲、2018年入選的奇伯·瓊斯 以及2019年入選的哈洛德·貝恩斯。 Драфт Главной бейсбольной лиги (англ. first-year player draft или Rule 4 draft) — основной механизм поступления бейсболистов-любителей из школ, университетов и любительских бейсбольных команд в клубы Главной лиги бейсбола. В отличие от драфтов других спортивных лиг, в МЛБ запрещено торговать выборами на драфте, таким образом, порядок выбора на драфте определяется исключительно турнирным положением клубов в предыдущем сезоне и команда, показавшая худший результат, получает право первого выбора на драфте. Если две команды показали одинаковый результат, то более высокий выбор получает клуб, показавший худший результат два сезона назад. Дополнительно, если команда потеряла свободных агентов в предыдущее межсезонье, она может быть награждена «компенсационными» выборами. Первый драфт МЛБ прошёл The first-year player draft, also known as the Rule 4 Draft, is the primary mechanism for assigning amateur baseball players from high schools, colleges, and other amateur baseball clubs to Major League Baseball (MLB) teams. Unlike most professional sports, MLB does not permit the trading of draft picks, so the draft order is solely determined by the previous season's standings; the team that possesses the worst record receives the first pick. If two teams have identical records, the team with the worse record in the previous season will receive the higher pick. In addition, teams that lost free agents in the previous off-season may be awarded "compensatory" picks. The first draft took place in 1965; it was introduced to prevent richer teams from negotiating wealthier contracts with top-le
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Драфт Главной бейсбольной лиги (англ. first-year player draft или Rule 4 draft) — основной механизм поступления бейсболистов-любителей из школ, университетов и любительских бейсбольных команд в клубы Главной лиги бейсбола. В отличие от драфтов других спортивных лиг, в МЛБ запрещено торговать выборами на драфте, таким образом, порядок выбора на драфте определяется исключительно турнирным положением клубов в предыдущем сезоне и команда, показавшая худший результат, получает право первого выбора на драфте. Если две команды показали одинаковый результат, то более высокий выбор получает клуб, показавший худший результат два сезона назад. Дополнительно, если команда потеряла свободных агентов в предыдущее межсезонье, она может быть награждена «компенсационными» выборами. Первый драфт МЛБ прошёл в 1965 году. Целью проведения драфта стало предотвращение покупки богатыми клубами молодых перспективных бейсболистов и монополизации рынка игроков. Первоначально каждый год проходило три драфта. Первый проходил в июне и на нём выбирались выпускники школ и университетов, которые закончили свои сезоны. Второй драфт проходил в январе и в нём участвовали выпускники школ и университетов, закончившие образование в декабре. Третий драфт проходил в августе и предназначался для игроков, принимавших участие в Американской любительской летней лиге. Августовский драфт был упразднён через два года, а январский проходил до 1986 года. The first-year player draft, also known as the Rule 4 Draft, is the primary mechanism for assigning amateur baseball players from high schools, colleges, and other amateur baseball clubs to Major League Baseball (MLB) teams. Unlike most professional sports, MLB does not permit the trading of draft picks, so the draft order is solely determined by the previous season's standings; the team that possesses the worst record receives the first pick. If two teams have identical records, the team with the worse record in the previous season will receive the higher pick. In addition, teams that lost free agents in the previous off-season may be awarded "compensatory" picks. The first draft took place in 1965; it was introduced to prevent richer teams from negotiating wealthier contracts with top-level prospects and therefore, monopolizing the player market. Originally, three drafts were held each year. The first draft took place in June and involved high-school graduates and college seniors who had just finished their seasons. The second draft took place in January for high school and college players who had graduated in December. The third draft took place in August and was for players who participated in American amateur summer leagues. The August draft was eliminated after two years, and the January draft lasted until 1986. In 1965, Rick Monday became MLB's first draft pick after being selected by the Kansas City Athletics. Jackson Holliday is the most recent first overall pick; he was drafted by the Baltimore Orioles in 2022. Overall, 23 of the 50 picks before 2015 have participated in the All-Star Game, and four (Bob Horner, Darryl Strawberry, Bryce Harper, and Carlos Correa) have won the Rookie of the Year Award. Twenty-five of the fifty picks before 2015 have been drafted from high schools, one has been drafted out of the Independent American Association, and the others were drafted from universities. To date, Arizona State University and Vanderbilt University are the only schools from which multiple number-one overall draft picks have been chosen. No first overall pick was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame until 2016, when Ken Griffey Jr. was inducted with a record 99.3 percent of votes cast. Griffey has since been joined by two other top picks: Chipper Jones, inducted in 2018; and Harold Baines, elected in December 2018 and inducted in July 2019. In the 58 drafts that have taken place through 2022, 22 of the 30 MLB franchises have had the first pick at least once. The Toronto Blue Jays, St. Louis Cardinals, Los Angeles Dodgers, San Francisco Giants, Cleveland Guardians, Cincinnati Reds, Boston Red Sox, and Colorado Rockies have never had the first pick. The Montreal Expos never had the first pick, but the Nationals, their successor, have had it twice. The Oakland Athletics have never had the first pick, but the Kansas City Athletics, their predecessor, had the first pick in MLB draft history. The New York Mets, San Diego Padres, Houston Astros, and Pittsburgh Pirates have each had the first pick five times, and the Seattle Mariners and Tampa Bay Rays have each had the first pick four times. Die Liste der Gesamtersten im MLB Draft stellt alle Spieler dar, die von 1965 bis heute in der Baseball-Liga Major League Baseball (MLB) im MLB Draft als erste Spieler ausgewählt wurden. der Major League Baseball MLB Draft:1965 |1966 |1967 |1968 |1969 |1970 |1971 |1972 |1973 |1974 |1975 |1976 |1977 |1978 |1979 |1980 Darryl Strawberry |1981 |1982 |1983 |1984 |1985 |1986 |1987 Ken Griffey Jr. |1988 |1989 |1990 Chipper Jones |1991 |1992 |1993 Alex Rodríguez |1994 |1995 |1996 |1997 |1998 |1999 Josh Hamilton |2000 |2001 Joe Mauer |2002 |2003 |2004 |2005 |2006 |2007 David Price |2008 |2009 |2010 |2011 |2012 |2013 |2014 |2015 |2016 |2017 |2018 Casey Mize |2019 |2020 |2021 |2022 Jackson Holliday MLBドラフト全体1位指名選手（MLBドラフトぜんたい1いしめいせんしゅ）とは、メジャーリーグベースボール（MLB）のドラフト会議において、会議の最初（全体1位）で名前が読み上げられる選手をさす。会議はネットなどで中継され、読み上げられた選手は報道などにより一躍有名になり、将来のスーパースターとして期待される。 大聯盟選秀狀元（The Major League Baseball’s first overall pick）是歷屆大聯盟選秀的第一順位球員。跟其他職業運動不同的是，大聯盟的選秀狀元籤是不能透過交易的，選秀狀元籤只能由上一個賽季戰績最差的球隊獲得。若兩支球隊戰績並列全聯盟最差，那麼會根據他們在更前一個賽季的戰績來決定他們的選秀順位挑選次序。另外，如果球隊中有球員成為自由球員，那麼該球隊在選秀會上可以得到補償選秀。大聯盟第一屆的選秀大會在1965年舉辦。當時每年會舉辦三次選秀，第一次是在6月初，大聯盟會延攬一些剛畢業的高中生和剛結束球季的大學生進來。第二次是在1月，給那些在12月畢業的學生挑戰大聯盟。第三次是在8月，大聯盟會從業餘好手中挑選人才。8月的選秀只延續了兩年就宣告廢除，1月的選秀則是延續到1986年才停止。 1965年，瑞克·蒙戴成為大聯盟史上第一位選秀狀元，他被堪薩斯市運動家選走。截至2015年為止，這50個選秀狀元有23個入選過明星賽，只有4個人拿過年度最佳新人(Bob Horner、達里爾·斯塔比雷、布萊斯·哈波以及卡洛斯·柯瑞亞)。這50為選秀狀元中，只有三個人入選名人堂，分別是2016年入選的小肯·葛瑞菲、2018年入選的奇伯·瓊斯 以及2019年入選的哈洛德·貝恩斯。 截至2020年，尚有8支球隊從沒拿過選秀狀元籤，分別是藍鳥、紅雀、道奇、巨人、印地安人、紅人、紅襪和洛磯等隊。國民隊的前身博覽會隊雖然沒有拿過狀元籤，但是改名後拿了2次；運動家隊在搬來奧克蘭前曾拿過2次狀元籤，搬來奧克蘭後就沒有拿過了。大都會、教士與太空人則是拿過最多狀元籤的三支球隊，他們都拿過5次狀元籤。水手、海盜與光芒則是拿下4次。
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