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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Michigan
rdfs:label
Liste der National Historic Landmarks in Michigan List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan
rdfs:comment
The National Historic Landmarks in Michigan represent Michigan's history from pre-colonial days through World War II, and encompasses several landmarks detailing the state's automotive, maritime and mining industries. There are 43 National Historic Landmarks (NHL) in the state, located in 18 of its 83 counties. The landmarks also cover sites of military significance, such as Fort Michilimackinac, religious significance, such as the St. Ignace Mission, and cultural significance, such as the Fox Theater and Ernest Hemingway's boyhood summer cottage. In addition, two previously designated landmarks have lost that status due to the demolition of the sites. Die Liste der National Historic Landmarks in Michigan verzeichnet die historischen Objekte und Orte, die im amerikanischen Bundesstaat Michigan als National Historic Landmark (NHL; deutsch: Nationales historisches Wahrzeichen) klassifiziert sind und unter der Aufsicht des National Park Service (NPS) stehen. Ihre besondere nationale Bedeutung hebt sie aus der Menge der anderen Kulturdenkmale im Gesamtregister historischer Stätten (National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)) der USA heraus. Die Auszeichnung wird durch das Innenministerium der Vereinigten Staaten verliehen.
dbp:name
Ernest Hemingway Cottage Calumet Historic District St. Ignace Mission USS Silversides General Motors Technical Center Badger Parke-Davis Research Laboratory Columbia Alden Dow House and Studio Detroit Industry Murals, Detroit Institute of Arts McGregor Memorial Conference Center Mackinac Island Pewabic Pottery Mies van der Rohe Residential District, Lafayette Park Cranbrook Quincy Mining Company Historic District Norton Mound group St. Clair River Tunnel Michigan State Capitol Fort Michilimackinac Edison Institute City of Milwaukee Herbert H. Dow House Marshall Historic District Minong Copper Mining Historic District Fox Theater General Motors Building Bay View St. Marys Falls Canal North Manitou Island Lifesaving Station USS Edson Fair Lane Highland Park Ford Plant Ford River Rouge complex Ste. Claire Milwaukee Clipper Fisher Building Grand Hotel Guardian Building Durant-Dort Carriage Company Office Edsel and Eleanor Ford House Lightship No. 103 "HURON" Meadow Brook Hall Ford Piquette Avenue Plant
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dbp:address
dbr:Marshall,_Michigan dbr:St._Ignace,_Michigan dbr:Lansing,_Michigan dbr:Bloomfield_Hills,_Michigan dbr:Hancock,_Michigan dbr:Calumet,_Michigan West of McCargoe Cove campground dbr:Manistee,_Michigan dbr:Port_Huron,_Michigan dbr:Buffalo,_New_York dbr:Muskegon,_Michigan dbr:Highland_Park,_Michigan dbr:Detroit dbr:Grosse_Pointe_Shores,_Michigan dbr:Ludington,_Michigan dbr:Bay_City,_Michigan dbr:Grand_Rapids,_Michigan dbr:Walloon_Lake,_Michigan dbr:Rochester_Hills,_Michigan dbr:Flint,_Michigan dbr:Bear_Creek_Township,_Michigan dbr:Dearborn,_Michigan dbr:Sleeping_Bear_Dunes_National_Lakeshore dbr:Sault_Ste._Marie,_Michigan dbr:Mackinaw_City,_Michigan dbr:Mackinac_Island,_Michigan dbr:Warren,_Michigan dbr:Midland,_Michigan
dbp:alt
The clock tower of a large brick building at night Houses and outbuildings Several modernist gray high-rises with smaller, brown brick buildings beneath the bare trees among them, seen from across a body of water Machining operations inside a large building A mine shafthouse and hoisthouse in a snowy landscape. A large brick building can be seen in the background. Small cottage partially hidden by large trees A ship in port The downtown of a small town, showing many buildings, some pedestrians and a horse-drawn wagon. Large building with four tower sections rising vertically above the street. Interior of a walled fort overlooking water, showing several buildings and walkways Aerial photography of a large locks system, a bridge, and two towns. A postcard with a frontal view of a train emerging from a tunnel Ground view of a large skyscraper reaching into a blue sky A large wooden building with new white paint, topped by a cross Nighttime photograph of a large building with a brightly lit marquee. A building with a sign reading Pewabic Pottery The front porch of a house, surrounded by lush greenery A large brick building with a sign that says Ford Piquette Plant Large hotel atop a short rise with a wide verandah, set among manicured lawns and greenery. Postcard of the Calumet and Hecla company town, showing multiple buildings. A large brick building with many windows A large stone building topped with a dome and spire A ship on the water, the stack belching a column of black smoke. A boat on the water, with RELIEF painted on the side in large letters Large brick building with many windows Meadow Brook Hall is made of light-colored brick with much architectural detail, in the Tudor style A ship at a dock The mouth ok a cave, looking out. A wide rectilinear six-story blue-and-white building with the American, Canadian and Mexican flags flying in front, seen from a nearby roadway, under a cloudy sky A small white building. A very large stone house with many windows A large black ship with white upper decks rests at a berth, its rear surrounded by wooden posts. The rear access to its vehicle decks is opened upward. Interior photograph of high, arched ceilings, elaborately patterned with brightly colored designs, while an intricate metal screen partially hides a large mural behind. A large brick building A house surrounded by large trees and bushes A house with a large porch A large brick building with a central tower A large ferry, loaded with passengers A submarine tied to a dock, flying many signal flags.
dbp:article
Detroit Industry Murals Minong Mine Historic District Quincy Mine SS Ste. Claire SS Badger Lafayette Park, Detroit Grand Hotel North Manitou Island Lifesaving Station SS City of Milwaukee Riverwalk Hotel Detroit General Motors Technical Center SS Milwaukee Clipper McGregor Memorial Conference Center Mackinac Island Meadow Brook Hall St. Ignace Mission Ford River Rouge complex Norton Mound group Fair Lane Cranbrook Educational Community Durant-Dort Carriage Company Office Fisher Building Pewabic Pottery USS Edson Soo Locks Edsel and Eleanor Ford House Fort Michilimackinac Fox Theatre Marshall Historic District Alden Dow House and Studio Herbert H. Dow House Ford Piquette Avenue Plant Michigan State Capitol USS Silversides The Henry Ford Guardian Building United States lightship Huron Cadillac Place SS Columbia St. Clair Tunnel Calumet Historic District Highland Park Ford Plant Ernest Hemingway Cottage Bay View, Michigan
dbp:commonscat
Calumet, Michigan Cadillac Place Guardian Building Cranbrook Educational Community Fox Theatre North Manitou Island Life Saving Station Bay View, Michigan Norton Mound Group Soo Locks Ford Piquette Avenue Plant Lafayette Park Minong Mine Historic District City of Milwaukee Edsel and Eleanor Ford Estate Grand Hotel Meadowbrook Hall, Rochester Hills Edison Institute Quincy Mine Milwaukee Clipper St. Ignace Mission Huron Mackinac Island, Michigan Fisher Building Pewabic Pottery Ernest Hemingway Cottage McGregor Memorial Conference Center Fair Lane, Dearborn Ford River Rouge complex Columbia Fort Michilimackinac Omni Detroit Hotel at River Place Detroit Institute of Arts St. Clair River Tunnel Herbert H. Dow House USS Edson Michigan State Capitol Ste. Claire General Motors Technical Center Marshall, Michigan Historic District Badger Ford Motor Company Highland Park plant USS Silversides
dbp:county
dbr:Genesee_County,_Michigan dbr:Erie_County,_New_York dbr:Keweenaw_County,_Michigan dbr:Mason_County,_Michigan dbr:Mackinac_County,_Michigan dbr:St._Clair_County,_Michigan dbr:Emmet_County,_Michigan dbr:Midland_County,_Michigan dbr:Bay_County,_Michigan dbr:Chippewa_County,_Michigan dbr:Kent_County,_Michigan dbr:Houghton_County,_Michigan dbr:Oakland_County,_Michigan dbr:Wayne_County,_Michigan dbr:Calhoun_County,_Michigan dbr:Muskegon_County,_Michigan dbr:Leelanau_County,_Michigan dbr:Ingham_County,_Michigan dbr:Macomb_County,_Michigan dbr:Manistee_County,_Michigan
dbp:date
1989-06-29 2014-04-22 2015-07-21 1976-05-11 1993-04-19 1965-12-21 1986-01-14 1989-12-20 2016-01-20 2012-03-02 1992-07-06 1990-06-21 1989-02-10 1966-11-13 1998-08-05 1978-06-02 1987-12-23 2015-02-27 1990-12-14 2014-08-25 2021-01-13 2006-02-17 1981-12-21 1991-12-04 1968-10-18 1992-10-05 1989-03-28 2016-10-31 1989-04-11 1960-10-09 1991-07-17
dbp:description
Established in 1876 as a Methodist camp meeting, this romantically-planned campground was converted to an independent chautauqua in 1885, a role it served until 1915. These two uniquely American community forms are exemplified in this extensive and well-preserved complex. Covering the industrial, commercial and residential districts of the Calumet and Hecla Mining Company operating area, Calumet focuses on the influence, innovations and longevity of the Michigan copper industry. Serving as a Great Lakes lifesaving station from 1854 to 1932, this is the only extant example of the nearly 200 stations that once existed. The stations were volunteer run until 1915, when they became part of the US Coast Guard, and existed to provide aid to victims of shipwrecks. Between 1895 and 1913, William C. Durant ran his automotive business activities from this office. The Durant-Dort Company was instrumental in the promotion and financing of the carriage and automobile industries, including lending to both Buick and General Motors during their start-up periods. One of two surviving Forrest Sherman-class destroyers; saw action from World War II to Vietnam. Relocated to Michigan as museum ship in 2013. This production plant was the initial factory for the Ford Motor Company. Built in 1904, it was where the original Model T Ford was first designed and produced, and is the factory that earned Henry Ford his position in the American automotive industry. This flamboyant motion picture house was designed by Howard Crane and constructed in 1928, showcasing an eclectic mix of decoration from several Far East cultures. The largest collection of Mies van der Rohe buildings in the world, exemplifying the International Style This complex, mostly constructed between 1917 and 1927, was where Henry Ford first achieved continuous work flow in the production of automobiles. It is considered "one of the industrial wonders of the world". Built in 1902, this was the first industrial research laboratory in the US established for the specific purpose of conducting pharmacological research. It inaugurated the commercial pure science approach which has driven the rapid development of pharmaceutical technology. National Park Service staff recommended withdrawal of landmark status in 2002 due to loss of the building's historic integrity during conversion to a hotel. Designed by successful public building architect Elijah E. Myers and constructed between 1872 and 1878, it was the first of many state capitol buildings to be modeled after the US Capitol Building. These four murals at the Detroit Institute of Arts are considered to be the finest remaining work in the United States by renowned Mexican muralist Diego Rivera, and the nation's finest modern, monumental artwork with industrial themes. Between 1931 and 1982, the City of Milwaukee served as a car ferry across Lake Michigan. She is the only pre-1940 Great Lakes car ferry still in existence. From 1904 to 1921, this structure was the boyhood summer home of author Ernest Hemingway, where he learned to appreciate the outdoors that came to play a major part in his bibliography. Built in 1900, it is a one-story frame building called "Windemere". 1840.0 Lightships were used on the Great Lakes to mark dangerous areas not able to be marked by more typical lighthouses. Huron is the only extant ship of her type, and was the last one in service on the Lakes. Completed in 1923, this is the oldest extant headquarters of General Motors in Detroit. This building symbolizes one of the largest manufacturing corporations in the world. This 1907 building, designed by William Stratton, is the home of ceramic artist Mary Chase Perry Stratton's studio and production facilities. Her work in the Arts and Crafts movement raised the artistic standard of American pottery, and is featured architecturally or curatorially in numerous prominent buildings and distinguished institutions. 1860.0 -1900.0 Built in 1927 by the Fisher brothers, this skyscraper is one of the greatest works by architect Albert Kahn. The Fishers intended this building to be a gift to Detroit and one of the most finely detailed major commercial buildings in the United States. This passenger steamship carried passengers to Bois Blanc Island for the Detroit & Windsor Ferry Company, and is one of the last remaining examples of her kind. Designed by Frank E. Kirby, noted naval architect. In September 2015, it was moved to Buffalo, New York, where it is being prepared for an eventual move to the Hudson River. Under construction from 1909 to 1920, the Albert Kahn-designed plant is thought to be the "birthplace of the moving assembly line". Automobile manufacturing operations began in 1910 and continued until 1927, at which point they were moved to the River Rouge Plant, leaving only truck and tractor manufacturing at the Highland Plant. This passenger steamship, originally known as Juniata, is the one of the oldest on the Great Lakes, having been finished in 1905. After extensive reconstruction in 1940, she was renamed Milwaukee Clipper, although she still carries the original 1905 engines, one of four extant examples of the type. This idealist educational community was designed to promote learning in an atmosphere of beautiful architecture, and has been called "one of the most important groups of educational and architectural structures in America". The Minong Mine site contains prehistoric copper mining pits, thought to be as old as 4500 years. In addition, the site contains the remains of the Minong Mine, a 19th century copper mine that produced 249 tons of copper over its ten years of existence. Tudor revival estate of Matilda Dodge Wilson, built in the 1920s. It is one of the nation's largest historic houses. The original canal of the Soo Locks, the 1855 construction allowed passage for ships between Lake Superior and Lake Huron. This allowed resources to be moved from the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to commerce centers in the Lower Peninsula, allowing it to be considered one of the "most successful waterways constructed during the ante-bellum era". Completed in 1958, the McGregor Memorial Conference Center was Minoru Yamasaki's first commission following his trip to Japan and re-envisionment of architectural design. The Center opened to immediate accolades from architectural magazines who called it "delightful" and "refreshing". Henry Ford conceived of the Edison Institute as a way to record the progress of the industrial era. The Henry Ford Museum, opened in 1929, holds an important place in the history of historic preservation and museums, especially outdoor village museums. This tunnel represents a major advancement in railroad technology; when completed in 1891 it was the first sub-aqueous tunnel in North America that was designed for full-size trains. This advancement in construction technology allowed the creation of under-river tunnels that overcame the difficulties of building railway bridges over wide rivers. The last Great Lakes rail ferry built, and the last in operation, with the only surviving operational Skinner Unaflow steeple compound engines. Built in the late 19th century, this white clapboard structure is one of the few extant large wood-framed hotels of the era. Situated on a bluff overlooking Lake Huron, it has been called "the American dream of "a summer place."" Between 1899 and 1930 this structure was home to Herbert H. Dow, founder of Dow Chemical Company. Having sunk a confirmed total of 23 ships during World War II and been awarded 12 battle stars and a Presidential Unit Citation, the Silversides is the most decorated US submarine still in existence. During the war, she patrolled the Pacific Ocean with the mission of preventing crucial supplies and material from reaching the Japanese. Now a park, this was the location of a mission established by French priest Jacques Marquette, and the site of his burial in 1677. A second mission was established at a different site in 1837, and moved to St. Ignace in 1954. Designed by naval architect Frank E. Kirby. Between 1910 and 1991, the Ste. Claire ferried passengers to Bois Blanc Island for the Detroit & Windsor Ferry Company. She was moved to Toledo, Ohio in 2003, but returned to Michigan a few years later and in 2019 is docked at Riverside Marina in Detroit. Eero Saarinen's International Style research center for the automaker was completed in 1955, and opened at a ceremony presided over by President Dwight D. Eisenhower the following year. It has been praised as one of the best industrial buildings of its era. In 1926, Edsel Ford and his wife Eleanor hired Albert Kahn to design a house on the shore of Lake St. Clair in a style resembling that of cottages they had seen in England in the Cotswolds. The site plan and gardens of the estate were designed by Jens Jensen. Construction of the house took a year, but the interior took another two to complete, and the Fords moved in in 1929. This fort at the tip of Michigan's lower peninsula was originally constructed by the French, and was later relinquished to the British. During the Revolutionary War it was the only manned British fort on the Great Lakes, and was not abandoned by them until 1781. This house and studio were the residence and acknowledged masterpiece of 20th century architect Alden B. Dow. The quality and originality of his work, as well as his association with Frank Lloyd Wright, have earned him lasting national recognition. -1800.0 Formerly known as the Union Trust building, this 1928 structure was used to portray a friendly atmosphere to customers of the Union Trust Company. As one example in the progression of skyscrapers in the US, it is designed using Arts and Crafts tiles on a steel frame. Between 1915 and 1950, this 56-room house was home to the family of Henry Ford. Originally designed by Marion Mahony Griffin in Prairie style, after construction began in 1913 the plans were altered by William H. Van Tine, who added elements of Late English Gothic style.
dbp:pos
6 7 4 5 2 3 1 14 15 12 13 10 11 8 9 22 23 20 21 18 19 16 17 30 31 28 29 26 27 24 25 38 39 36 37 34 35 32 33 42 43 40 41
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dbp:type
NHLD NHL
dbo:abstract
The National Historic Landmarks in Michigan represent Michigan's history from pre-colonial days through World War II, and encompasses several landmarks detailing the state's automotive, maritime and mining industries. There are 43 National Historic Landmarks (NHL) in the state, located in 18 of its 83 counties. The landmarks also cover sites of military significance, such as Fort Michilimackinac, religious significance, such as the St. Ignace Mission, and cultural significance, such as the Fox Theater and Ernest Hemingway's boyhood summer cottage. In addition, two previously designated landmarks have lost that status due to the demolition of the sites. The National Historic Landmark Program is administered by the National Park Service, a branch of the Department of the Interior. The National Park Service determines which properties meet NHL criteria and makes nomination recommendations after an owner notification process. The Secretary of the Interior reviews nominations and, based on a set of predetermined criteria, makes a decision on NHL designation or a determination of eligibility for designation. Both public and privately owned properties can be designated as NHLs. This designation provides indirect, partial protection of the historic integrity of the properties via tax incentives, grants, monitoring of threats, and other means. Owners may object to the nomination of the property as a NHL. When this is the case the Secretary of the Interior can only designate a site as eligible for designation. All NHLs are also included on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), a list of historic properties that the National Park Service deems to be worthy of preservation. The NHLs in Michigan comprise approximately 2% of the 1,757 properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan as of January 2012. The primary difference between a NHL and a NRHP listing is that the NHLs are determined to have national significance, while other NRHP properties are deemed significant at the local or state level. Wayne County, the location of the automotive capital Detroit, has the most NHLs, with 13, followed by Emmet County and Mackinac County with three each. Five counties have two each, and eight counties each have one listing. Michigan's first NHLs were designated on October 9, 1960, when three locations were chosen. The latest designation was made on January 13, 2021. Eleven Historic Landmarks in Michigan are more specifically designated National Historic Landmark Districts, meaning that they cover a large area rather than a single building. Die Liste der National Historic Landmarks in Michigan verzeichnet die historischen Objekte und Orte, die im amerikanischen Bundesstaat Michigan als National Historic Landmark (NHL; deutsch: Nationales historisches Wahrzeichen) klassifiziert sind und unter der Aufsicht des National Park Service (NPS) stehen. Ihre besondere nationale Bedeutung hebt sie aus der Menge der anderen Kulturdenkmale im Gesamtregister historischer Stätten (National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)) der USA heraus. Die Auszeichnung wird durch das Innenministerium der Vereinigten Staaten verliehen. Im zweiten Teil dieser Liste sind weitere Objekte aufgeführt, die – wie die Landmarks – über Michigan hinaus für die USA insgesamt historische Bedeutung haben: National Historic Sites, National Historical Parks, National Memorials und einige andere Einrichtungen sind Gebiete, Wahrzeichen oder Mahnmale in den USA, denen die Auszeichnung nicht durch das Innenministerium, sondern direkt durch Gesetze des Kongresses oder Anordnungen des Präsidenten verliehen wurde. Solche historischen Monumente stehen zwar meist ebenfalls unter dem Schutz des National Park Service, sie wurden aber normalerweise nicht zusätzlich zum NHL erklärt; oft wurde ihr Schutzstatus bereits vor Einführung des Landmarks-Programms 1960 verliehen. Diese Einrichtungen verzeichnet der National Park Service im Anhang der NHL-Liste zu Michigan. Im dritten Abschnitt sind jene Denkmale in Michigan verzeichnet, denen eine frühere Auszeichnung als NHL wieder aberkannt wurde.
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