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Língua powhatan Поухатан Powhatan language Powhatan (langue) Lingua powhatan
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La lingua powhatan, detta anche algonchino della Virginia o indiano della Virginia, era una lingua algonchina parlata in America settentrionale, nell'attuale Virginia. Le powhatan (ou algonquien de Virginie) est une langue algonquienne orientale qui était parlée du sud de la baie de Pamlico à la baie de Chesapeake (à l'emplacement actuel de la Caroline du Nord et de la Virginie). Powhatan (litt. « les cascades ») est en réalité le nom du village du chef indien Wahunsunacock, avec lequel les premiers colons anglais, missionnés par Walter Raleigh, eurent à traiter. La ville de Richmond s'est construite sur l'emplacement de ce village. Powhatan or Virginia Algonquian was an Eastern Algonquian subgroup of the Algonquian languages. It was formerly spoken by the Powhatan people of tidewater Virginia. Following 1970s linguistic research by , some of the language has been reconstructed with assistance from better-documented Algonquian languages, and attempts are being made to revive it. Powhatan ou Algonquino da Vírginia Algonquian é uma língua extinta pertencente ao subgrupo das línguas algonquinas orientais das línguas algonquinas. Foi falado pelo povo powhatan das marés da Virgínia. Foi extinta por volta da década de 1790, depois que seus falantes mudaram para o Inglês. Поухатан (Powhatan, Virginia Algonkian, Virginia Algonquian) — мёртвый алгонкинский язык, на котором раньше говорил народ поухатан, который проживает в области Тайдуотер штата Вирджиния в США. Язык вымер около 1790 года после того, как народ перешёл на английский язык. Единственным документальным доказательством существования этого языка является два коротких списка слов, записанных во время первого контакта с европейцами. Уильям Стрейчи (04.04.1572—21.06.1621) записал около 500 слов, а капитан Джон Смит (январь 1580—21.06.1631) записал около 50 слов.
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Поухатан (Powhatan, Virginia Algonkian, Virginia Algonquian) — мёртвый алгонкинский язык, на котором раньше говорил народ поухатан, который проживает в области Тайдуотер штата Вирджиния в США. Язык вымер около 1790 года после того, как народ перешёл на английский язык. Единственным документальным доказательством существования этого языка является два коротких списка слов, записанных во время первого контакта с европейцами. Уильям Стрейчи (04.04.1572—21.06.1621) записал около 500 слов, а капитан Джон Смит (январь 1580—21.06.1631) записал около 50 слов. Из поухатанского языка происходят слова томагавк и опоссум, а также Аррокот («небо») — с 2019 года название самого далёкого из небесных тел, посещённых земными космическими аппаратами. Le powhatan (ou algonquien de Virginie) est une langue algonquienne orientale qui était parlée du sud de la baie de Pamlico à la baie de Chesapeake (à l'emplacement actuel de la Caroline du Nord et de la Virginie). Powhatan (litt. « les cascades ») est en réalité le nom du village du chef indien Wahunsunacock, avec lequel les premiers colons anglais, missionnés par Walter Raleigh, eurent à traiter. La ville de Richmond s'est construite sur l'emplacement de ce village. Powhatan or Virginia Algonquian was an Eastern Algonquian subgroup of the Algonquian languages. It was formerly spoken by the Powhatan people of tidewater Virginia. Following 1970s linguistic research by , some of the language has been reconstructed with assistance from better-documented Algonquian languages, and attempts are being made to revive it. The sole documentary evidence for this language is two short wordlists recorded around the time of first European contact. William Strachey recorded about 500 words and Captain John Smith recorded only about 50 words. Smith also reported the existence of a pidgin form of Powhatan, but virtually nothing is known of it. Strachey's material was collected sometime between 1610 and 1611, and probably written up from his notes in 1612 and 1613, after he had returned to England. It was never published in his lifetime, although he made a second copy in 1618. The second copy was published in 1849, and the first in 1955. Smith's material was collected between 1607 and 1609 and published in 1612 and again in 1624. There is no indication of the location where he collected his material. Like many Algonquian languages, Powhatan did not have a writing system, so all that is left are the writings from the 17th century and the piecing together that can be done using related Algonquian languages. Although the language has become extinct, some of the tribes that were part of the Powhatan Chiefdom still remain close to their lands. These tribes include Upper Mattaponi, Mattaponi, Nansemond, Chickahominy, Pamunkey and Patawomeck, all of whom are either recognized by the Commonwealth of Virginia or the federal government. There is also the Powhatan Renape Nation (formerly located on the in Burlington, New Jersey) that is working to reclaim their culture and educate the public. Powhatan ou Algonquino da Vírginia Algonquian é uma língua extinta pertencente ao subgrupo das línguas algonquinas orientais das línguas algonquinas. Foi falado pelo povo powhatan das marés da Virgínia. Foi extinta por volta da década de 1790, depois que seus falantes mudaram para o Inglês. A única evidência documental da língua são duas listas curtas de palavras registradas na época do primeiro contato com europeus gravou cerca de 500 palavras e o capitão John Smith gravou apenas cerca de 50 palavras. Smith também relatou a existência de uma forma pidgin de Powhatan, mas praticamente nada se sabe sobre ela. O material de Strachey foi coletado em algum momento entre 1610 e 1611 e provavelmente escrito em suas anotações em 1612 e 1613, depois que ele retornou à Inglaterra. Nunca foi publicado em sua vida, embora ele tenha feito uma segunda cópia em 1618. A segunda cópia foi publicada em 1849 e a primeira em 1955. O material de Smith foi coletado entre 1607 e 1609 e publicado em 1612 e novamente em 1624. Não há indicação do local onde ele coletou seu material. Como muitas línguas algonquianas, Powhatan não tinha um sistema de escrita, então tudo o que resta são as gravações do século XVII e a montagem que pode ser feita usando as línguas algonquianas relacionadas. Embora a língua tenha sido extinta, algumas das tribos que faziam parte do Tsenacommacah (Powhatan Chiefdom) ainda permanecem próximas de suas terras. Essas tribos incluem , , , e , todos reconhecidos pela Commonwealth da Virginia ou pelo governo federa. Há também a nação Powhatan Renape, anteriormente localizada na reserva indígena Rankokus em que está trabalhando para recuperar sua cultura e educar o povo.Powhatan é uma língua Álgica. Está intimamente relacionado a , Munsee, Nanticoke, Massachusett e outras línguas algonquinas orientais, Está mais distante relacionado a Ojíbua, Cree, Cheyenne, e outras línguas algonquinas , e está mais distante relacionado a e Yurok. La lingua powhatan, detta anche algonchino della Virginia o indiano della Virginia, era una lingua algonchina parlata in America settentrionale, nell'attuale Virginia.
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