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Statements

Subject Item: dbr:Cadamosto_Seamount
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Cameroon_line
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Canadian_Arctic_Rift_System
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Subject Item: dbr:Cargill_Monument
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Amphibole
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Bell_stone
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Samuel_Allport
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Satah_Mountain_volcanic_field
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Mont_Mézenc
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Montiferru
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Bass_Rock
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Subject Item: dbr:Bezděz_Castle
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Subject Item: dbr:Breiteberg
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite
dbp:type: dbr:Phonolite
dbo:type: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Devils_Postpile_National_Monument
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Devils_Tower
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Alkaline_magma_series
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Aphanite
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Hohentwiel
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Hoodoo_Mountain
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Subject Item: dbr:Rhön_Mountains
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Udokan_Plateau
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Vema_Seamount
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Subject Item: dbr:Vogelsberg
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Subject Item: dbr:Eastern_Upper_Lusatia
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Subject Item: dbr:Inner_Crater
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Subject Item: dbr:Leucitite
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Subject Item: dbr:List_of_rock_types
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Subject Item: dbr:Northern_Cordilleran_Volcanic_Province
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Subject Item: dbr:Northern_Tibet_volcanic_field
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Subject Item: dbr:Crary_Mountains
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Subject Item: dbr:Cripple_Creek_&_Victor_Gold_Mine
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Subject Item: dbr:Crowsnest_Formation
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Subject Item: dbr:Meidob_volcanic_field
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Subject Item: dbr:Geology_of_Germany
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Subject Item: dbr:Geology_of_Réunion
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Subject Item: dbr:Geology_of_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe
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Subject Item: dbr:Geology_of_Tanzania
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Subject Item: dbr:Geology_of_the_Canary_Islands
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Subject Item: dbr:Geology_of_the_Comoros
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Subject Item: dbr:Geology_of_the_Massif_Central
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Subject Item: dbr:Ocean_island_basalt
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Emi_Koussi
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Franconia
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Gharyan_volcanic_field
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Subject Item: dbr:Gmelinite
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Gran_Canaria
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Subject Item: dbr:Bořeň
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Subject Item: dbr:Missouri_Buttes
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Subject Item: dbr:Mont_Gerbier_de_Jonc
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dbp:type: dbr:Phonolite
dbo:type: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Monte_Caçador_and_Pico_Forcado_Protected_Countryside
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Subject Item: dbr:Monte_Fontainhas
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Subject Item: dbr:Monte_Graciosa
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Subject Item: dbr:Monts_Dore
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Subject Item: dbr:Mount_Berlin
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Subject Item: dbr:Mount_Cargill
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Subject Item: dbr:Mount_Erebus
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Subject Item: dbr:Mount_Hampton
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Subject Item: dbr:Mount_Kenya
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Subject Item: dbr:Mount_Kilimanjaro
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Subject Item: dbr:Mount_Morning
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Subject Item: dbr:Mount_Moulton
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Subject Item: dbr:Mount_Rittmann
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Subject Item: dbr:Mount_Takahe
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Subject Item: dbr:Mount_Vesuvius
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Subject Item: dbr:Cone_sheet
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Conical_hill
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Subject Item: dbr:The_Pleiades_(volcano_group)
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Subject Item: dbr:Laccolith
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Subject Item: dbr:Otero_Mesa
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Subject Item: dbr:Arkenu_structures
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Level_Mountain
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite
dbp:geology: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Lusatian_Mountains
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Sierra_Blanca_(New_Mexico)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Stratton's_Independence_Mine_and_Mill
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Ignimbrite
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Magnet_Cove_igneous_complex
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Main_Crater
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:TAS_classification
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Vlhošť
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Subject Item: dbr:Australopithecus_deyiremeda
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Baldface_Mountain_volcanic_field
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Bílina
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Agpaitic_rock
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Tigray_Region
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Tin_Taralle_volcanic_field
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Todra_volcanic_field
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Tuperssuatsiaite
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Střekov_Castle
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Searlesite
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:2nd_CC.NN._Division_%2228_Ottobre%22
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Anahim_Volcanic_Belt
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Anahim_hotspot
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Dunedin_Volcano
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Faujasite
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Fayalite
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Fernando_de_Noronha
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Bambouto_massif
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Basanite
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Nightingale_Island
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:North_Berwick_Law
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Painted_Cave,_Galdar
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Carbonatite
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Central_Montana_Alkalic_Province
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Islands_of_the_Forth
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Kenyte
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Haddinnet
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Hand_axe
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Haruj
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Hauyne
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Heart_Peaks
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Heishibeihu
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Ioah_Guyot
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Island_of_Príncipe_Biosphere_Reserve
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Itcha_Range
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Tchabal_Nganha
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Tenerife
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:The_Barrier_(Kenya)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Ringing_rocks
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Wolf_Rock_Lighthouse
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Atakor_volcanic_field
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Kaiserstuhl_(Baden-Württemberg)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Kenyanthropus
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Kerguelen_Islands
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Lava_balloon
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Lava_lake
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Blairmorite
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:São_Tomé_and_Príncipe
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Tahiti
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Trachyte
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Discovery_Seamounts
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Dogu'a_Tembien
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Phonolite_series_in_North_Ethiopia
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite
dbp:prilithology: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Pico_Cão_Grande
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Pico_do_Príncipe
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Mines_Museum_of_Earth_Science
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Nemrut_(volcano)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Oderwitz
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Olduvai_Gorge
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Ore_Mountains
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Case_hardening_of_rocks
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Serandite
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:McDonald_Islands
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Nepheline
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Nepheline_syenite
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Ngaoundere_Plateau
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Eugen_Geinitz
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Ijolite
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Lithophone
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Rutan_Hill
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Natrolite
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Pumice
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Volcanic_history_of_the_Northern_Cordilleran_Volcanic_Province
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Phonolite

Subject Item: dbr:Phonolite
rdf:type: dbo:Band yago:Rock114696793 yago:Matter100020827 yago:WikicatVolcanicRocks yago:Relation100031921 yago:Material114580897 yago:Part113809207 yago:Substance100019613 yago:IgneousRock114931879 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatIgneousRocks yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:VolcanicRock114933314 owl:Thing
rdfs:label: Fonolito Fonoliet Fonolit Фонолит Fonolit Фоноліт Znělec Fonolite 响岩 Phonolite Fonolita Fonolita Phonolite 響岩 Fonólito Phonolith
rdfs:comment: La fonolita es una rara roca ígnea volcánica (extrusiva) de composición intermedia (entre félsicos y máficos), con texturas entre afaníticas y porfídicas. El nombre "fonolita" proviene del griego y significa "piedra sonora" por el sonido metálico que produce si golpea una placa no fracturada. Fonolito estas malofta vulkana petro, kies sono, kiam ĝi estas frapita, similas metalan, sonoran frapsonon. 响岩是一种喷出火成岩，属于碱性火成岩，由于沿其节理击碎时能发出各种悦耳的响声，所以被称为“响”岩。响岩具有斑状或隐晶结构，成分类似正长石，响岩在地球上分布并不多，都是小型岩流，在中国更少见，在江苏、辽宁、山西小范围内可以见到，其中含有金和铜矿。 Phonolite is an uncommon extrusive rock, of intermediate chemical composition between felsic and mafic, with texture ranging from aphanitic (fine-grained) to porphyritic (mixed fine- and coarse-grained). Phonolite is a variation of the igneous rock trachyte that contains nepheline or leucite rather than quartz. Its intrusive equivalent is nepheline syenite. Phonolite is typically fine grained and compact.The name phonolite comes from the Ancient Greek meaning "sounding stone" due to the metallic sound it produces if an unfractured plate is hit; hence, the English name clinkstone is given as a synonym. Фоноліт (рос. фонолит, англ. phonolite, нім. Phonolith m) — темно-кольорова магматична гірська порода, ефузивний аналог нефелінових сієнітів порфірової або афірової структури. Складається з нефеліну або лейциту з санідином і кольорових мінералів (лужного піроксену та амфіболу). La (ou le) phonolite, ou phonolithe, est une roche magmatique volcanique à structure microlithique fluidale.De couleur grise à verdâtre, ou très sombre dans le cas des phonolites noires du Teide (Tenerife), elle est composée de feldspath, de feldspathoïde et d'une pâte de verre peu abondante. La phonolite se débite en dalle. Les fonolites són roques extrusives de composició intermèdia, amb textures entre aspres i rugoses.El nom "fonolita" prové del grec i significa "pedra sonora" pel so metàl·lic que produeix si es colpeja una placa no fracturada. Fonoliet of klanksteen is een intermediair (tussen mafisch en felsisch) uitvloeiingsgesteente dat zeer veel alkali's bevat, voornamelijk kaliveldspaat en meer dan 10% nefelien. Fonolit (echodolit) – wylewna, zasadowa, skała magmowa, niedosycona krzemionką, złożona głównie ze skaleni potasowych i skaleniowców. W składzie mineralnym nie zawiera wolnej krzemionki SiO2 w postaci kwarcu, krystobalitu lub trydymitu. SiO2 występuje jedynie jako składnik innych minerałów, od 44 do 52% w stosunku wagowym. Mieści się w polu 11 diagramu QAPF skał wulkanicznych. W klasyfikacji TAS fonolit zajmuje pole Ph (fonolity). Występuje w postaci: kopuł, żył, lakkolitów. Barwa szara, zielonkawa, czasem prawie czarna. Phonolith (aus griechisch φωνή, phōnē, „Klang“ und λίθος, lithos, „Stein“, Klingstein, aufgrund des hellen Klanges beim Anschlagen) ist ein vulkanisches Gestein von grünlicher bis grauer Farbe, das als helle Bestandteile (felsische Minerale) überwiegend Alkalifeldspat und Feldspatvertreter enthält, während Quarz vollständig fehlt und Plagioklas maximal 10 % der vorhandenen Feldspäte ausmacht. Im Streckeisendiagramm findet sich Phonolith am linken Rand des unteren Dreiecks. Bei steigendem Anteil an Plagioklas (zwischen 10 % und 50 % der vorhandenen Feldspäte) heißt das Gestein tephritischer Phonolith. Das Gefüge ist häufig porphyrisch, wobei Alkalifeldspat und Foidminerale als Einsprenglinge in einer dichten, feinkörnigen Grundmasse auftreten. Eine Varietät, die in der Grundmasse sehr viel La fonolite è una roccia magmatica effusiva, peralcalina e sottosatura in silice, corrispondente effusivo delle sieniti nefeliniche. La tessitura è afanitica ipocristallina, generalmente porfirica. Di colore da grigio a verdastro, è composta da sanidino o anortoclasio, feldspatoidi (nefelina ± leucite e altri), pirosseni alcalini ± piccole quantità di plagioclasio in una scarsa matrice vetrosa. Fonolit, eller klingsten, är en vulkanisk mörkgrå till grågrön bergart, ibland med porfyrisk struktur. Grundmassa är finkristallinsk och består huvudsakligen av , nefelin samt ofta augit, vilken också bildar strökornen om sådana förekommer. Fonolit kan spaltas i skivor, som vid anslag ger ett klingande ljud, därav namnet fonolit eller ”klingsten”. Den förvittrar lätt och bildar då flera vittringsprodukter, som är god jordmån för vinodling. Fonólito, ou fonolito (do grego: φωνή ‚som‘, λίθος ‚pedra‘, literalmente pedra do som, por ressoar quando percutido), é uma rocha vulcânica pouco comum, de carácter alcalino, leucocrática, de composição química intermédia entre as rochas félsicas e máficas, com textura que varia de afanítica a porfirítica. Znělec (též fonolit) je výlevná magmatická hornina světle šedé až nazelenalé barvy. Samotný název ve většině jazyků vyjadřuje vlastnost horniny vydávat při poklepání zvuk, tedy znít. Obvykle obsahuje značný podíl živcových hornin a živce (s větším obsahem alkalických prvků), v menší míře plagioklasy. Používá se mj. pro výrobu dlažby, lze jej použít i pro výrobu tmavého znělcového skla. Rozpadá se tence deskovitou odlučností. Těží se pro štěrk. Фонолит (от греч. φωνή — звук и λίθος — камень; дословно — звенящий камень) — светлая вулканическая порода зелёно-серого цвета. Состоит в основном из полевых шпатов, фельдшпатоидов, пироксена, амфибола, эгирина. Текстура: Флюидальная Структура: афанитовая или порфировая. 響岩（きょうがん、phonolite、フォノライト）は、石英を含まず、準長石（霞石など）を含む火山岩。深成岩の（霞石閃長岩など）に対応する。
dbp:name: Phonolite
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owl:sameAs: dbpedia-az:Fonolit dbpedia-kk:Фонолит dbpedia-uk:Фоноліт dbpedia-pt:Fonólito dbpedia-sh:Fonolit dbpedia-fr:Phonolite dbpedia-ja:響岩 n22:Hs3j n23:4174320-9 dbpedia-it:Fonolite dbpedia-io:Fonolito yago-res:Phonolite dbpedia-ka:ფონოლიტი freebase:m.01pxxc dbpedia-nn:Fonolitt dbpedia-de:Phonolith dbpedia-eo:Fonolito n33:Ֆոնոլիտ n34:Фонолит dbpedia-pl:Fonolit dbpedia-sv:Fonolit dbpedia-ca:Fonolita dbpedia-es:Fonolita dbpedia-ru:Фонолит dbpedia-sk:Fonolit wikidata:Q1257550 dbpedia-cs:Znělec dbpedia-nl:Fonoliet dbpedia-sr:Фонолит dbpedia-zh:响岩
dbp:typeLink: extrusive rock
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dbo:thumbnail: n21:Aegirine-phonolite2-2005.jpg?width=300
dbp:alt: A greenish-grey rock with fine dark linear features embedded
dbp:caption: Dark, prismatic phenocrysts of aegirine in phonolite sample
dbp:composition: dbr:Nepheline dbr:Hauyne dbr:Anorthoclase dbr:Leucite dbr:Analcite dbr:Sodalite dbr:Sanidine
dbp:type: Extrusive igneous
dbo:abstract: Phonolith (aus griechisch φωνή, phōnē, „Klang“ und λίθος, lithos, „Stein“, Klingstein, aufgrund des hellen Klanges beim Anschlagen) ist ein vulkanisches Gestein von grünlicher bis grauer Farbe, das als helle Bestandteile (felsische Minerale) überwiegend Alkalifeldspat und Feldspatvertreter enthält, während Quarz vollständig fehlt und Plagioklas maximal 10 % der vorhandenen Feldspäte ausmacht. Im Streckeisendiagramm findet sich Phonolith am linken Rand des unteren Dreiecks. Bei steigendem Anteil an Plagioklas (zwischen 10 % und 50 % der vorhandenen Feldspäte) heißt das Gestein tephritischer Phonolith. Das Gefüge ist häufig porphyrisch, wobei Alkalifeldspat und Foidminerale als Einsprenglinge in einer dichten, feinkörnigen Grundmasse auftreten. Eine Varietät, die in der Grundmasse sehr viel Gesteinsglas enthält, wird als Kenyit bezeichnet. Phonolith gehört zur Gruppe der Alkaligesteine. Fonolit, eller klingsten, är en vulkanisk mörkgrå till grågrön bergart, ibland med porfyrisk struktur. Grundmassa är finkristallinsk och består huvudsakligen av , nefelin samt ofta augit, vilken också bildar strökornen om sådana förekommer. Fonolit kan spaltas i skivor, som vid anslag ger ett klingande ljud, därav namnet fonolit eller ”klingsten”. Den förvittrar lätt och bildar då flera vittringsprodukter, som är god jordmån för vinodling. Znělec (též fonolit) je výlevná magmatická hornina světle šedé až nazelenalé barvy. Samotný název ve většině jazyků vyjadřuje vlastnost horniny vydávat při poklepání zvuk, tedy znít. Obvykle obsahuje značný podíl živcových hornin a živce (s větším obsahem alkalických prvků), v menší míře plagioklasy. Používá se mj. pro výrobu dlažby, lze jej použít i pro výrobu tmavého znělcového skla. Rozpadá se tence deskovitou odlučností. Těží se pro štěrk. La fonolite è una roccia magmatica effusiva, peralcalina e sottosatura in silice, corrispondente effusivo delle sieniti nefeliniche. La tessitura è afanitica ipocristallina, generalmente porfirica. Di colore da grigio a verdastro, è composta da sanidino o anortoclasio, feldspatoidi (nefelina ± leucite e altri), pirosseni alcalini ± piccole quantità di plagioclasio in una scarsa matrice vetrosa. Fonoliet of klanksteen is een intermediair (tussen mafisch en felsisch) uitvloeiingsgesteente dat zeer veel alkali's bevat, voornamelijk kaliveldspaat en meer dan 10% nefelien. 響岩（きょうがん、phonolite、フォノライト）は、石英を含まず、準長石（霞石など）を含む火山岩。深成岩の（霞石閃長岩など）に対応する。响岩是一种喷出火成岩，属于碱性火成岩，由于沿其节理击碎时能发出各种悦耳的响声，所以被称为“响”岩。响岩具有斑状或隐晶结构，成分类似正长石，响岩在地球上分布并不多，都是小型岩流，在中国更少见，在江苏、辽宁、山西小范围内可以见到，其中含有金和铜矿。 Фоноліт (рос. фонолит, англ. phonolite, нім. Phonolith m) — темно-кольорова магматична гірська порода, ефузивний аналог нефелінових сієнітів порфірової або афірової структури. Складається з нефеліну або лейциту з санідином і кольорових мінералів (лужного піроксену та амфіболу). Fonólito, ou fonolito (do grego: φωνή ‚som‘, λίθος ‚pedra‘, literalmente pedra do som, por ressoar quando percutido), é uma rocha vulcânica pouco comum, de carácter alcalino, leucocrática, de composição química intermédia entre as rochas félsicas e máficas, com textura que varia de afanítica a porfirítica. Les fonolites són roques extrusives de composició intermèdia, amb textures entre aspres i rugoses.El nom "fonolita" prové del grec i significa "pedra sonora" pel so metàl·lic que produeix si es colpeja una placa no fracturada. Фонолит (от греч. φωνή — звук и λίθος — камень; дословно — звенящий камень) — светлая вулканическая порода зелёно-серого цвета. Состоит в основном из полевых шпатов, фельдшпатоидов, пироксена, амфибола, эгирина. Текстура: Флюидальная Структура: афанитовая или порфировая. La fonolita es una rara roca ígnea volcánica (extrusiva) de composición intermedia (entre félsicos y máficos), con texturas entre afaníticas y porfídicas. El nombre "fonolita" proviene del griego y significa "piedra sonora" por el sonido metálico que produce si golpea una placa no fracturada. Fonolit (echodolit) – wylewna, zasadowa, skała magmowa, niedosycona krzemionką, złożona głównie ze skaleni potasowych i skaleniowców. W składzie mineralnym nie zawiera wolnej krzemionki SiO2 w postaci kwarcu, krystobalitu lub trydymitu. SiO2 występuje jedynie jako składnik innych minerałów, od 44 do 52% w stosunku wagowym. Mieści się w polu 11 diagramu QAPF skał wulkanicznych. W klasyfikacji TAS fonolit zajmuje pole Ph (fonolity). Głównym minerałem jest skaleń potasowy, z innych minerałów występują: plagioklazy, skaleniowce, pirokseny, hornblenda. Minerałami skałotworczymi są: ortoklaz lub mikroklin, albit, skaleniowce, pirokseny, amfibole, biotyt. Występuje w postaci: kopuł, żył, lakkolitów. Barwa szara, zielonkawa, czasem prawie czarna. Ma zastosowanie w przemyśle ceramicznym i w budownictwie drogowym, gdzie wykorzystywana jest jako źródło skaleni. Phonolite is an uncommon extrusive rock, of intermediate chemical composition between felsic and mafic, with texture ranging from aphanitic (fine-grained) to porphyritic (mixed fine- and coarse-grained). Phonolite is a variation of the igneous rock trachyte that contains nepheline or leucite rather than quartz. Its intrusive equivalent is nepheline syenite. Phonolite is typically fine grained and compact.The name phonolite comes from the Ancient Greek meaning "sounding stone" due to the metallic sound it produces if an unfractured plate is hit; hence, the English name clinkstone is given as a synonym. Fonolito estas malofta vulkana petro, kies sono, kiam ĝi estas frapita, similas metalan, sonoran frapsonon. La (ou le) phonolite, ou phonolithe, est une roche magmatique volcanique à structure microlithique fluidale.De couleur grise à verdâtre, ou très sombre dans le cas des phonolites noires du Teide (Tenerife), elle est composée de feldspath, de feldspathoïde et d'une pâte de verre peu abondante. La phonolite se débite en dalle.
dbp:alternativeName: Clinkstone
dbp:compositionSecondary: dbr:Amphibole dbr:Biotite dbr:Pyroxene dbr:Olivine
gold:hypernym: dbr:Rock
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