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Langstroth hive Colmeia Langstroth Langstroth-Beute Langstrothův úl خلية لانجستروث 朗氏蜂箱 Colmena Langstroth
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In modern American beekeeping, a Langstroth hive is any vertically modular beehive that has the key features of vertically hung frames, a bottom board with entrance for the bees, boxes containing frames for brood and honey (the lowest box for the queen to lay eggs, and boxes above where honey may be stored) and an inner cover and top cap to provide weather protection. In a Langstroth hive, the bees build honeycomb into frames, which can be moved with ease. The frames are designed to prevent bees from attaching honeycombs where they would either connect adjacent frames, or connect frames to the walls of the hive. The movable frames allow the beekeeper to manage the bees in a way which was formerly impossible. خلية لانجستروث براءة اختراع في أكتوبر 1852 , وهو خلية النحل القياسية المستخدمة في أجزاء كثيرة من العالم لتربية النحل , وميزة هذة الخلية هو إن النحل يقوم ببناء أقراص العسل علي الإطارات، والتي يمكن نقلها بكل سهولة، قد صممت الإطارات لمنع النحل من لصق أقراص العسل حيث إنها توضع مع الإطارات المجاورة أو بالقرب من جدران الخلية، الأطر تسمح للنحال بإدارة النحل بالطريقة التي كانت في السابق مستحلية . Langstrothův úl je nástavkový typ včelího úlu. Tento typ úlu je celosvětově nejrozšířenější díky svým přednostem a jednoduché stavbě. Vymyslel ho americký včelař Lorenzo Langstroth v polovině 19. století. 朗氏蜂箱（英語：Langstroth Hive）為養殖蜜蜂使用的器材。 La colmena Langstroth lleva el nombre de su inventor, Lorenzo Langstroth. Fue patentada en Estados Unidos en 1852. Esta colmena de tipo vertical, revolucionó al mundo por sus cuadros móviles y alzas móviles. A colmeia Langstroth ou colmeia americana é uma colmeia de abelhas que foi patenteada em outubro de 1852. É a colmeia padronizada usada em muitas partes do mundo para a apicultura. A vantagem desta colmeia é que as abelhas constroem o favo de mel em caixilhos (quadros), que podem ser movidos com facilidade. Os caixilhos são projetados para evitar que as abelhas unam os favos de mel, normalmente elas iriam conectar aos caixilhos adjacentes, ou conectar os caixilhos as paredes da colmeia. Os quadros móveis permitem que o apicultor possa gerenciar as abelhas de uma forma que antigamente era impossível. Die Langstroth-Beute (englisch: Langstroth hive) ist eine Behausung für Honigbienen in der Imkerei. Schon 1852 von Lorenzo Langstroth in den Vereinigten Staaten patentiert, gilt sie als die Urform der Magazinbeute. Heute ist sie im Vergleich zum Originalpatent meist abgewandelt und eine der weltweit meistverwendeten Bienenstöcke. Anders als im deutschen Sprachraum, versteht man im Englischen „Langstroth hive“ als Überbegriff für alle Magazinbeuten.
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Three thin walled rectangular wooden boxes sitting outdoors in tight formation on a raised platform. The boxes measure about and are tall with a wall thickness of about . A gap at the bottom allows honey bees to enter and exit.
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Three Langstroth hives in tight assembly adjacent to an artificial water source.
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A colmeia Langstroth ou colmeia americana é uma colmeia de abelhas que foi patenteada em outubro de 1852. É a colmeia padronizada usada em muitas partes do mundo para a apicultura. A vantagem desta colmeia é que as abelhas constroem o favo de mel em caixilhos (quadros), que podem ser movidos com facilidade. Os caixilhos são projetados para evitar que as abelhas unam os favos de mel, normalmente elas iriam conectar aos caixilhos adjacentes, ou conectar os caixilhos as paredes da colmeia. Os quadros móveis permitem que o apicultor possa gerenciar as abelhas de uma forma que antigamente era impossível. Outros inventores, como François Huber em 1789, projetaram colmeias com caixilhos (então chamadas de folha ou colmeia livro) mas a colmeia de Langstroth foi uma colmeia de caixilhos móveis de uso prático, que superou a tendência das abelhas para preencher os espaços vazios com favos e de cimentar espaços menores, juntamente com própolis. Em contraste com colmeia de August von Berlepsch (maio de 1852, Alemanha) de caixilhos removíveis e abertura lateral, mas a colmeia de Langstroth é de abertura superior(topo aberto), como foi a colmeia de abertura superior de Bevan (1848, Reino unido). Estas adaptações combinadas na colmeia de Langstroth levaram sua concepção a ser preferida pelos apicultores sobre todas as outras, e sua colmeia é usada em todo o mundo. Die Langstroth-Beute (englisch: Langstroth hive) ist eine Behausung für Honigbienen in der Imkerei. Schon 1852 von Lorenzo Langstroth in den Vereinigten Staaten patentiert, gilt sie als die Urform der Magazinbeute. Heute ist sie im Vergleich zum Originalpatent meist abgewandelt und eine der weltweit meistverwendeten Bienenstöcke. Anders als im deutschen Sprachraum, versteht man im Englischen „Langstroth hive“ als Überbegriff für alle Magazinbeuten. 朗氏蜂箱（英語：Langstroth Hive）為養殖蜜蜂使用的器材。 In modern American beekeeping, a Langstroth hive is any vertically modular beehive that has the key features of vertically hung frames, a bottom board with entrance for the bees, boxes containing frames for brood and honey (the lowest box for the queen to lay eggs, and boxes above where honey may be stored) and an inner cover and top cap to provide weather protection. In a Langstroth hive, the bees build honeycomb into frames, which can be moved with ease. The frames are designed to prevent bees from attaching honeycombs where they would either connect adjacent frames, or connect frames to the walls of the hive. The movable frames allow the beekeeper to manage the bees in a way which was formerly impossible. The key innovation responsible for the hive's design was the discovery of bee space, a gap size of between 6.4–9.5 mm (1⁄4–3⁄8 in) in which bees would not build comb, nor would they close it with propolis. Modern Langstroth hives have different dimensions from L. L. Langstroth's beehive that was originally patented in 1852 and manufactured until approximately 1920, but retain the main features of allowing bee space as well as easy access which works well for the bees but also makes management of the beehive easier for the beekeeper. The standard beehive used in many parts of the world for beekeeping is based on the Langstroth hive. La colmena Langstroth lleva el nombre de su inventor, Lorenzo Langstroth. Fue patentada en Estados Unidos en 1852. Esta colmena de tipo vertical, revolucionó al mundo por sus cuadros móviles y alzas móviles. خلية لانجستروث براءة اختراع في أكتوبر 1852 , وهو خلية النحل القياسية المستخدمة في أجزاء كثيرة من العالم لتربية النحل , وميزة هذة الخلية هو إن النحل يقوم ببناء أقراص العسل علي الإطارات، والتي يمكن نقلها بكل سهولة، قد صممت الإطارات لمنع النحل من لصق أقراص العسل حيث إنها توضع مع الإطارات المجاورة أو بالقرب من جدران الخلية، الأطر تسمح للنحال بإدارة النحل بالطريقة التي كانت في السابق مستحلية . بعد إن اكتشف لانجستروث المسافة النحلية، وهي المسافة التي يتركها النحل دائماً بين الأقراص الشمعية وتقدر بحوالي ( 0,6 : 0,9 سم ) وهي المسافة الضرورية لحركة النحل داخل الخلية، بعد اكتشافه للمسافة النحلية قام لانجستروث بتصميم خلية خشبية جديدة ذات إطارات متحركة وأجزائها منفصلة وانتشر إستعمالها في العالم و سميت بخلية لانجستروث . Langstrothův úl je nástavkový typ včelího úlu. Tento typ úlu je celosvětově nejrozšířenější díky svým přednostem a jednoduché stavbě. Vymyslel ho americký včelař Lorenzo Langstroth v polovině 19. století. Úl se skládá ze dna, nástavků a střechy. Nástavků může být několik typů. Vysoké nástavky používají někteří včelaři v plodišti, protože se tím nerozděluje plodové hnízdo. Nízké nástavky se používají zejména v medníku. Díky jejich menší výšce je nástavek plný medu lehčí a tak umožňuje jednodušší manipulaci slabším včelařům. Dno se může použít jednoduché nízké, nebo vysoké, do kterého je možno zabudovat větrací síťku a vkládat podložky na zjišťování nákazy kleštíkem. Ve vysokém dně je mnoho prostoru pro zastavění divočinou. Vnitřní rozměr úlu je 465 × 375 mm. Úl není zateplen, aby se na jeho stěnách nesrážela vlhkost. Ve všech částech úlu je přesně dodržena včelí mezera. Jednotlivé díly úlu nemají spojovací zářezy, rozebírání úlu je tak jednodušší. Tento typ úlu umožňuje včelaření bez mateřské mřížky. Rámky nemají oddělovací kolíky, minimální mezeru mezi nimi dodržují boční rozšíření svislé části rámku. Rámky mají na šířku relativně velikou vůli, ta je využívána včelstvem pro stavbu vyšších buněk.
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