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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Electrophile
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Halogen_addition_reaction
Subject Item
dbr:Electrophilic_addition
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dbr:Halogen_addition_reaction
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rdfs:label
Reação de adição de halogênio Adice halogenu 卤素加成反应 Halogen addition reaction Halogenación de alquenos Halogeenadditie
rdfs:comment
La halogenación de alquenos es una reacción química en la cual se adiciona un halógeno (generalmente Cl o Br) en cada uno de los carbonos adyacentes que se encuentran unidos por medio de un doble enlace. A halogen addition reaction is a simple organic reaction where a halogen molecule is added to the carbon–carbon double bond of an alkene functional group. The general chemical formula of the halogen addition reaction is: C=C + X2 → X−C−C−X (X represents the halogens bromine or chlorine, and in this case, a solvent could be CH2Cl2 or CCl4). The product is a vicinal dihalide. This type of reaction is a halogenation and an electrophilic addition. Uma reação de adição de halogênio é uma reação orgânica simples onde uma molécula de halogênio é adicionada a uma ligação dupla carbono-carbono de um grupo funcional alqueno . A equação química geral da reação de adição de halogênio é: C=C + X2 → X−C−C−X X representa os halogênios bromo ou cloro, e neste caso, um solvente poderia ser CH2Cl2 ou CCl4). O produto é um dialeto vicinal. Este tipo de reação é uma halogenação e uma adição eletrofílica. Adice halogenu je organická reakce, při které se navazuje molekula halogenu na dvojnou vazbu uhlík-uhlík u alkenu. Obecná rovnice reakce je: C=C + X2 → X−C−C−X (X je brom nebo chlor, rozpouštědlem zde může být CH2Cl2 nebo CCl4). Produktem je dihalogenid. Tento druh reakce patří mezi halogenace a elektrofilní adice. Een halogeenadditie is een chemische reactie waarbij een halogeen-molecuul wordt geaddeerd (toegevoegd) aan de dubbele binding (structuurformule: C=C) van een alkeen. 卤素加成反应，是指一类卤素分子进攻不饱和键引起的亲电加成反应。反应中，双键或三键中的π键被打开，与卤素原子形成新的σ键。该类加成反应主要是反式加成。 机理主要为碳正离子机理和环𬭩离子机理，也有离子对机理（如氯的顺式加成）。一般用氯、溴作为亲电试剂参与反应，需要极性物种催化。氟的加成因太剧烈而一般不采用，碘反应速率极慢。
foaf:depiction
n8:AlkeneAndBr2Reaction.png n8:Bromonium-backside-attack-2D-orbitals.png n8:FumaricAcidBromination.png n8:MaleicAcidBromination.png n8:Alkene-bromine-addition-2D-skeletal.png
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dbc:Halogenation_reactions dbc:Electrophilic_addition_reactions
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240971
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dbo:abstract
Een halogeenadditie is een chemische reactie waarbij een halogeen-molecuul wordt geaddeerd (toegevoegd) aan de dubbele binding (structuurformule: C=C) van een alkeen. Uma reação de adição de halogênio é uma reação orgânica simples onde uma molécula de halogênio é adicionada a uma ligação dupla carbono-carbono de um grupo funcional alqueno . A equação química geral da reação de adição de halogênio é: C=C + X2 → X−C−C−X X representa os halogênios bromo ou cloro, e neste caso, um solvente poderia ser CH2Cl2 ou CCl4). O produto é um dialeto vicinal. Este tipo de reação é uma halogenação e uma adição eletrofílica. A halogen addition reaction is a simple organic reaction where a halogen molecule is added to the carbon–carbon double bond of an alkene functional group. The general chemical formula of the halogen addition reaction is: C=C + X2 → X−C−C−X (X represents the halogens bromine or chlorine, and in this case, a solvent could be CH2Cl2 or CCl4). The product is a vicinal dihalide. This type of reaction is a halogenation and an electrophilic addition. Adice halogenu je organická reakce, při které se navazuje molekula halogenu na dvojnou vazbu uhlík-uhlík u alkenu. Obecná rovnice reakce je: C=C + X2 → X−C−C−X (X je brom nebo chlor, rozpouštědlem zde může být CH2Cl2 nebo CCl4). Produktem je dihalogenid. Tento druh reakce patří mezi halogenace a elektrofilní adice. La halogenación de alquenos es una reacción química en la cual se adiciona un halógeno (generalmente Cl o Br) en cada uno de los carbonos adyacentes que se encuentran unidos por medio de un doble enlace. 卤素加成反应，是指一类卤素分子进攻不饱和键引起的亲电加成反应。反应中，双键或三键中的π键被打开，与卤素原子形成新的σ键。该类加成反应主要是反式加成。 机理主要为碳正离子机理和环𬭩离子机理，也有离子对机理（如氯的顺式加成）。一般用氯、溴作为亲电试剂参与反应，需要极性物种催化。氟的加成因太剧烈而一般不采用，碘反应速率极慢。
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