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Statements

Subject Item: dbr:Motor_control
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Degrees_of_freedom_problem

Subject Item: dbr:Degrees_of_freedom
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Degrees_of_freedom_problem

Subject Item: dbr:Degrees_of_freedom_problem
rdf:type: owl:Thing
rdfs:label: Degrees of freedom problem
rdfs:comment: In neuroscience and motor control , the degrees of freedom problem or motor equivalence problem states that there are multiple ways for humans or animals to perform a movement in order to achieve the same goal. In other words, under normal circumstances, no simple one-to-one correspondence exists between a motor problem (or task) and a motor solution to the problem. The motor equivalence problem was first formulated by the Russian neurophysiologist Nikolai Bernstein: "It is clear that the basic difficulties for co-ordination consist precisely in the extreme abundance of degrees of freedom, with which the [nervous] centre is not at first in a position to deal."
rdfs:seeAlso: dbr:Motor_coordination
dcterms:subject: dbc:Motor_control
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dbo:wikiPageRevisionID: 1114233146
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dbo:abstract: In neuroscience and motor control , the degrees of freedom problem or motor equivalence problem states that there are multiple ways for humans or animals to perform a movement in order to achieve the same goal. In other words, under normal circumstances, no simple one-to-one correspondence exists between a motor problem (or task) and a motor solution to the problem. The motor equivalence problem was first formulated by the Russian neurophysiologist Nikolai Bernstein: "It is clear that the basic difficulties for co-ordination consist precisely in the extreme abundance of degrees of freedom, with which the [nervous] centre is not at first in a position to deal." Although the question of how the nervous system selects which particular degrees of freedom (DOFs) to use in a movement may be a problem to scientists, the abundance of DOFs is almost certainly an advantage to the mammalian and the invertebrate nervous systems. The human body has redundant anatomical DOFs (at muscles and joints), redundant kinematic DOFs (movements can have different trajectories, velocities, and accelerations and yet achieve the same goal), and redundant neurophysiological DOFs (multiple motoneurons synapsing on the same muscle, and vice versa). How the nervous system "chooses" a subset of these near-infinite DOFs is an overarching difficulty in understanding motor control and motor learning.
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Subject Item: dbr:Internal_model_(motor_control)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Degrees_of_freedom_problem

Subject Item: dbr:Articulated_soft_robotics
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Degrees_of_freedom_problem

Subject Item: dbr:Free_energy_principle
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Degrees_of_freedom_problem

Subject Item: dbr:Degrees_of_Freedom_Problem_(Motor_Control)
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Subject Item: dbr:Degrees_of_Freedom_Problem_(motor_control)
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Subject Item: dbr:Degrees_of_freedom_problem_(motor_control)
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