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dbr:Chinese_particles
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Partículas chinas Chinese particles 漢語助詞
rdfs:comment
汉语助詞（Chinese particles），汉语文法術語，指的是一種詞類，屬於虛詞，附著在其他詞彙、詞組，或是句子上，作為輔助之用。。通常用於句子前、中、後，表示各種語氣；或是用於語句中間，表示結構上的關係。 助詞在漢語中，通常分為結構助詞、時態助詞和語氣助詞三種。白話文中常見的助詞包括：的、了、着、吧、啊等等；文言文中則有：之、乎、者、也、矣等。 Las partículas chinas (en chino tradicional, 助詞; en chino simplificado, 助词; pinyin, zhùcí) son partículas gramaticales en el idioma chino que eluden la clasificación en una categoría tradicional.​ Son que no tienen mucho significado semántico sino sirven para un propósito gramatical. Se utilizan las partículas tanto en chino clásico como en mandarín estándar moderno. Generalmente toman el tono neutro.​ Grammatical particles, or simply particles, are words that convey certain grammatical meanings. The term is often applied to words that are difficult to classify according to traditional grammar. Both Classical Chinese and Modern Standard Chinese make use of particles. In Chinese, particles are known as zhùcí (simplified Chinese: 助词; traditional Chinese: 助詞) or yǔzhùcí (语助词; 語助詞). They belong to function words (虚词; 虛詞; xūcí). In other words, they have no lexical meaning, but are used to indicate certain grammatical information. This contrasts with content words (实词; 實詞; shící). Particles in Chinese usually take the neutral tone.: p. 238
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dbp:info
Translates to: "also", "even", "still" Emphatic final particle. Used as a question denominator. Translates to: "and" ; "with" or "as with" . Possessive marker Translates to: "and" ; "with" or "as with" . Vernacular Chinese equivalent of Classical 與. Emphatic final particle. Indicates a suggestion, or softens a command into a question. Equivalent to using a question tag like "aren't you?" or making a suggestion in the form of "let's ". Used to indicate a continuing action. Used to indicate a completed action. Within informal language, can be alternatively replaced with 啦 la or 喽 lou. Translates to: "also" Used as the copula "to be"; as a topic marker. Translates to: "for example, things like, such as, etc., and so on". Used at the end of a list. Conjunction Used as a possession indicator, topic marker, nominalization. Vernacular Chinese equivalent of Classical 之. Can have various functions depending on context. #A preposition #A modal particle to express doubt, praise, surprise, or to highlight the word in front #To express a question, when placed at the end of a phrase Translates to: "could", "-able" Translates to: "only, just" Used as a counter, also called a measure word. This is the most commonly used classifier, but anywhere from a few dozen to several hundred classifiers exist in Chinese. Can have various functions depending on context.
dbp:labels
no
dbp:p
yǔqì zhùcí shící jiégòu zhùcí báihuà dòngtài zhùcí xūcí
dbp:s
语助词 虚词 动态助词 结构助词 白话 实词 语气助词 助词
dbp:t
結構助詞 動態助詞 語助詞 白話 實詞 虛詞 助詞 語氣助詞
dbp:translation
Let's go. I had better go. Some bananas The girl who dances How could we fail to find words, when we want to accuse someone? We also have satellite television channels! Zhang San and Li Si are our most intelligent students. ie: 人 generally uses 个, but uses 位 for polite situations, 班 for groups of people, and 辈/輩 for generations of people, while 花 uses 支 for stalks of flowers and 束 for bundles of flowers. Someone knocked while he was sleeping. A workman who wants to do his job well has to sharpen his tools first. You can go home now. He is still sleeping. Pretty girl. I am also a student. Products include computers, mobile phones, portable hard drives, et cetera. Do you speak Mandarin? Zhangsan's car. The light of the East Is this not the mark of a gentleman? He has gone. Loveable This girl is an American. Only adults are permitted to enter. Boy, don't ruin the accomplishment of your father! The northern wind is cool; the snow falls heavily. Punish that person with his very own tricks. One banana Whose sword is this? You have to go to the riverside to make an inquiry, I'm afraid.
dbo:abstract
Grammatical particles, or simply particles, are words that convey certain grammatical meanings. The term is often applied to words that are difficult to classify according to traditional grammar. Both Classical Chinese and Modern Standard Chinese make use of particles. In Chinese, particles are known as zhùcí (simplified Chinese: 助词; traditional Chinese: 助詞) or yǔzhùcí (语助词; 語助詞). They belong to function words (虚词; 虛詞; xūcí). In other words, they have no lexical meaning, but are used to indicate certain grammatical information. This contrasts with content words (实词; 實詞; shící). Particles in Chinese usually take the neutral tone.: p. 238 汉语助詞（Chinese particles），汉语文法術語，指的是一種詞類，屬於虛詞，附著在其他詞彙、詞組，或是句子上，作為輔助之用。。通常用於句子前、中、後，表示各種語氣；或是用於語句中間，表示結構上的關係。 助詞在漢語中，通常分為結構助詞、時態助詞和語氣助詞三種。白話文中常見的助詞包括：的、了、着、吧、啊等等；文言文中則有：之、乎、者、也、矣等。 Las partículas chinas (en chino tradicional, 助詞; en chino simplificado, 助词; pinyin, zhùcí) son partículas gramaticales en el idioma chino que eluden la clasificación en una categoría tradicional.​ Son que no tienen mucho significado semántico sino sirven para un propósito gramatical. Se utilizan las partículas tanto en chino clásico como en mandarín estándar moderno. Generalmente toman el tono neutro.​
dbp:element
third-person possessive adjective: his/her/its/their personal pronoun Number to express doubt, uncertainty Nominal : possession to form a rhetorical question suffix before adjective or verb Note: general classifier Verbal phrase: relativization Verbs Phrases: question to express hope, command demonstrative adjective: that/those Action proper noun Nouns: conjunction Nouns Adjective : description
dbp:example
Gōng yù shàn qí shì, bì xiān lì qí qì. Zhǐyǒu chéngrén kěyǐ rù nèi. Nǐ kěyǐ huí jiāle. Dōngfāng zhī guāng ''Wú qí huán yě. Zhāng Sān hé Lǐ Sì shì wǒmen zuì cōngmíng de xuéshēng. Wǒ yěshì xuéshēng. Tā shuìzhejiào shí yǒurén qiāomén Yù jiāzhī zuì, qí wú cí hu? Bù yì jūnzǐ hu Zhāngsān de chē Tiàowǔ de nǚhái Yī gè xiāngjiāo Shāngpǐn yǒu diànnǎo, shǒujī, yídòng yìngpán děng děng. Wǒmen zǒu ba. Zhège nǚhái shì měiguó rén. Wúzi qí wú fèi xiān jūn zhī gōng! Tā hái zài shuìjiào ne. Běifēng qí liáng, yǔ xuě qí pāng. Hérén zhī jiàn Jūn qí wèn zhū shuǐ bīn.'' Nǐ jiǎng pǔtōnghuà ma? Wǒmen hái yǒu wèixīng píndào! Tā zŏu le Piàoliang de nǚhái Yī xiē xiāngjiāo All Chinese classifiers generally have the same usage, but different nouns use different measure words in different situations. Yǐ qí rén zhī dào, huán zhì qí rén zhī shēn. Kě'ài
dbp:joshi
了 等 的 其 可 之 个/個 只 和 是 吗/嗎 着 与/與 乎 而 吧 也 还/還
dbp:joshiLink
了 等 的 還 其 可 之 個 與 只 和 是 着 而 乎 吧 也 嗎
dbp:particle
zhī yě hu děng gè qí/jī shì ér kě zhǐ hái ba hé de yǔ le zhe ma
dbp:rei
这个女孩是美国人。 工欲善其事，必先利其器。 他还在睡觉呢。 吾其還也。 他睡着觉时有人敲门 一些香蕉 我们还有卫星频道！ 東方之光 何人之劍 君其問諸水濱。 张三的车 你可以回家了。 只有成人可以入内。 一个香蕉 吾子其無廢先君之功！ 张三和李四是我们最聪明的学生。 漂亮的女孩 北風其涼，雨雪其雱。 你讲普通话吗？ 他走了 我们走吧。 以其人之道，還治其人之身。 不亦君子乎 跳舞的女孩 可愛 欲加之罪，其無辭乎？ 商品有电脑，手机，移动硬盘等等。 我也是学生。
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