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- Étienne (dit Stéphane) Tarnier, né le 29 avril 1828 à Aiserey et mort le 23 novembre 1897 à Paris, est un médecin et obstétricien français. Chef de file de l'école française d'obstétrique de la fin du XIXe siècle, il est considéré comme un pionnier de l'hygiène des accouchées et des nouveau-nés. Il est surtout connu pour la mise au point de la première couveuse, et pour avoir inventé le forceps qui porte son nom. (fr)
- 初期の保育器を開発したことや、自分の名前を冠した鉗子を発明したことでも知られる。 (ja)
- Stéphane Étienne Tarnier (29 April 1828 – 23 November 1897) was a French obstetrician who was a native of Aiserey. He studied and practiced medicine in Paris, and is often considered as doyen of French obstetrics during the second half of the nineteenth century. Some of his better-known assistants were obstetricians Pierre-Constant Budin (1846–1907), Paul Bar (1853–1945), Alfred Auvard (1855–1941) and Adolphe Pinard (1844–1934). Tarnier is remembered for his work involving the perinatal aspects of obstetrics, and in particular, the treatment and well-being of premature infants. In the 1870s he realized that keeping a constant temperature was not sufficient for a premature infant's survival. He believed that isolation, hygiene, appropriate feeding, and a warm, humid environment were also necessary. Inspired by a device used to incubate poultry, Tarnier introduced prototypes of infant incubators to the Paris Maternité in 1881. These devices were basically wooden boxes with glass lids and compartments that contained hot-water bottles. He called his "baby-warming device" a "couveuse", and through it Tarnier was responsible for a 28% decrease in infant mortality over a three-year period at the Paris Maternité. Tarnier was not the inventor of the infant incubator, but was the first to apply it for regular care of the premature. In 1857 surgeon Jean-Louis-Paul Denucé (1824–1889) provided the first description of an "incubator crib", and in 1864 obstetrician Carl Credé (1819–1892), constructed a double-wall crib that used circulated hot water to heat the walls of the crib. In the 1880s, Dr. Auvard made modifications to Tarnier's couveuse. The "Auvard incubator" was an inexpensive device of simple design that soon became widely popular, and variants of this incubator were still in use into the 20th century. A type of axis-traction forceps called the "Tarnier forceps" is named after him. (en)
- Stéphane Tarnier (Aiserey, 29 aprile 1828 – Parigi, 23 novembre 1897) è stato un medico francese. È considerato l'ideatore dell'incubatrice neonatale. È stato autore di importanti studi sul taglio del cordone ombelicale e sull'asfissia neonatale. Ha, inoltre, ideato un tipo di forcipe. (it)
- Stéphane Tarnier (ur. 29 kwietnia 1828 w Aiserey, zm. 22 listopada 1897) – francuski lekarz położnik. (pl)
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- 3735 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Transferring the Incubator: Fairs and Freak-Shows as Agents of Change (en)
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- Étienne (dit Stéphane) Tarnier, né le 29 avril 1828 à Aiserey et mort le 23 novembre 1897 à Paris, est un médecin et obstétricien français. Chef de file de l'école française d'obstétrique de la fin du XIXe siècle, il est considéré comme un pionnier de l'hygiène des accouchées et des nouveau-nés. Il est surtout connu pour la mise au point de la première couveuse, et pour avoir inventé le forceps qui porte son nom. (fr)
- 初期の保育器を開発したことや、自分の名前を冠した鉗子を発明したことでも知られる。 (ja)
- Stéphane Tarnier (Aiserey, 29 aprile 1828 – Parigi, 23 novembre 1897) è stato un medico francese. È considerato l'ideatore dell'incubatrice neonatale. È stato autore di importanti studi sul taglio del cordone ombelicale e sull'asfissia neonatale. Ha, inoltre, ideato un tipo di forcipe. (it)
- Stéphane Tarnier (ur. 29 kwietnia 1828 w Aiserey, zm. 22 listopada 1897) – francuski lekarz położnik. (pl)
- Stéphane Étienne Tarnier (29 April 1828 – 23 November 1897) was a French obstetrician who was a native of Aiserey. He studied and practiced medicine in Paris, and is often considered as doyen of French obstetrics during the second half of the nineteenth century. Some of his better-known assistants were obstetricians Pierre-Constant Budin (1846–1907), Paul Bar (1853–1945), Alfred Auvard (1855–1941) and Adolphe Pinard (1844–1934). (en)
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- Stéphane Tarnier (fr)
- Stéphane Tarnier (it)
- ステファン・タルニエ (ja)
- Stéphane Tarnier (pl)
- Étienne Stéphane Tarnier (en)
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