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- Trần Thiêm Bình (Hán tự: 陳添平, ?–1406) was a pretender to the Vietnamese throne during Hồ dynasty. He was mentioned as Chen Tian-ping (陳天平) in Chinese records. Trần Thiêm Bình was a fake prince, and his real name was Nguyễn Khang (阮康) or Trần Khang (陳康). , a high official of Trần dynasty whom exiled to Ming China, did not know him. Bình was a house servant of Trần Nguyên Huy. He launched a rebellion against Trần dynasty, and was defeated in 1390. He then fled to Ming China and changed his name to Trần Thiêm Bình. In 1404, Bình arrived at the Ming imperial court in Nanjing, claiming to be a Trần prince, appealing to the court for the restoration of Trần dynasty. In 1406, Yongle Emperor of Ming China, sent 5000 men to escort him back to Vietnam. Ming army led by (黃中) was ambushed by Vietnamese army in Chi Lăng, and suffered a crushing defeat. Huang Zhong fled back to China, and Trần Thiêm Bình was captured. He was executed by Hồ Quý Ly. This incident made Yongle angry. Finally, Yongle decided to invade Vietnam. (en)
- 陳添平（越南语：Trần Thiêm Bình／陳添平；？－1406年），一作陳天平，是越南胡朝時期一位皇位覬覦者。 根據《大越史記全書》記載，陳添平原名阮康，是陳朝宗室的家奴。1400年，陳朝權臣胡季犛篡奪了皇位，建立胡朝。阮康改名陳添平，於1404年自哀牢（今寮國）逃入明朝境內，自稱是陳藝宗的兒子，控訴胡季犛篡位之事。明成祖得知後，派遣御史前往安南調查此事。李錡歸國後，將胡季犛篡位之事報知明成祖。 1406年，明成祖派遣征南將軍右軍都督同知韓觀、參將都督同知黃中率廣西兵十萬壓境，聲稱要護送陳添平歸國即位。黃中率先鋒部隊護送陳添平入，擊敗胡軍，胡元澄敗逃。胡季犛詭稱投降，同意陳添平歸國即位，並讓右聖翊軍將、北江聖翊軍將伏兵於支棱關，對明軍進行截擊。黃中孤軍深入被包圍，派使者送信給胡射，聲稱發現陳添平並不受安南人的擁護，懷疑其並非安南王子，將陳添平移交給了安南方面，方才得脫。 胡射將陳添平押往西都審訊，問其真實身份，陳添平始終不答。胡季犛下令，有認識者賞爵一資，方才得知他是陳元輝的家奴，便將他以大逆罪凌遲處死。被俘的明軍士兵發配種田，官吏則留在西都，交給貴人家收養。 陳添平被殺一事激怒了明成祖，成為明入越的直接起因。 (zh)
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- 陳添平（越南语：Trần Thiêm Bình／陳添平；？－1406年），一作陳天平，是越南胡朝時期一位皇位覬覦者。 根據《大越史記全書》記載，陳添平原名阮康，是陳朝宗室的家奴。1400年，陳朝權臣胡季犛篡奪了皇位，建立胡朝。阮康改名陳添平，於1404年自哀牢（今寮國）逃入明朝境內，自稱是陳藝宗的兒子，控訴胡季犛篡位之事。明成祖得知後，派遣御史前往安南調查此事。李錡歸國後，將胡季犛篡位之事報知明成祖。 1406年，明成祖派遣征南將軍右軍都督同知韓觀、參將都督同知黃中率廣西兵十萬壓境，聲稱要護送陳添平歸國即位。黃中率先鋒部隊護送陳添平入，擊敗胡軍，胡元澄敗逃。胡季犛詭稱投降，同意陳添平歸國即位，並讓右聖翊軍將、北江聖翊軍將伏兵於支棱關，對明軍進行截擊。黃中孤軍深入被包圍，派使者送信給胡射，聲稱發現陳添平並不受安南人的擁護，懷疑其並非安南王子，將陳添平移交給了安南方面，方才得脫。 胡射將陳添平押往西都審訊，問其真實身份，陳添平始終不答。胡季犛下令，有認識者賞爵一資，方才得知他是陳元輝的家奴，便將他以大逆罪凌遲處死。被俘的明軍士兵發配種田，官吏則留在西都，交給貴人家收養。 陳添平被殺一事激怒了明成祖，成為明入越的直接起因。 (zh)
- Trần Thiêm Bình (Hán tự: 陳添平, ?–1406) was a pretender to the Vietnamese throne during Hồ dynasty. He was mentioned as Chen Tian-ping (陳天平) in Chinese records. Trần Thiêm Bình was a fake prince, and his real name was Nguyễn Khang (阮康) or Trần Khang (陳康). , a high official of Trần dynasty whom exiled to Ming China, did not know him. Bình was a house servant of Trần Nguyên Huy. He launched a rebellion against Trần dynasty, and was defeated in 1390. He then fled to Ming China and changed his name to Trần Thiêm Bình. This incident made Yongle angry. Finally, Yongle decided to invade Vietnam. (en)
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- Trần Thiêm Bình (en)
- 陳添平 (zh)
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