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Prince Nhân Huệ Trần Khánh Dư (?–1339) was the adopted prince of the Retired Emperor Trần Thánh Tông and a general of Đại Việt army in royal court of four successive emperors of the Trần Dynasty: Thánh Tông, Nhân Tông, Anh Tông, and Minh Tông. Although notoriously known by his greedy character in peace, Trần Khánh Dư was a prominent general during the war of resistance by the Trần Dynasty against the second and third invasions of the Yuan Dynasty. Especially, Prince Nhân Huệ was considered one of the most skilled commander of Trần navy who was credited with the victory of Đại Việt in (1287).

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  • Prince Nhân Huệ Trần Khánh Dư (?–1339) was the adopted prince of the Retired Emperor Trần Thánh Tông and a general of Đại Việt army in royal court of four successive emperors of the Trần Dynasty: Thánh Tông, Nhân Tông, Anh Tông, and Minh Tông. Although notoriously known by his greedy character in peace, Trần Khánh Dư was a prominent general during the war of resistance by the Trần Dynasty against the second and third invasions of the Yuan Dynasty. Especially, Prince Nhân Huệ was considered one of the most skilled commander of Trần navy who was credited with the victory of Đại Việt in (1287). (en)
  • 陳慶餘(越南语:Trần Khánh Dư/陳慶餘;?-1339年)是越南陳朝時期的一位將領,為陳聖宗的養子。 陳慶餘是至靈縣(今海陽省至靈市)人,其早期事蹟不詳。蒙古軍入侵大越陳朝期間,陳慶餘表現出了將領的才能,被收為「天子義男」,封仁惠王(越南语:Nhân Huệ Vương/仁惠王)。後來陳慶餘因為與興道王陳國峻的兒媳天瑞公主私通,因而陳仁宗下令將陳慶餘杖殺,同時奪官、沒收財產。不過,陳仁宗愛其才能,有意縱容不將其打死,使他得以逃往至靈縣隱居,以賣炭為生。 1282年,元軍再次入侵大越。陳聖宗停泊在平灘渡,看見陳慶餘駕船運送木炭,令人召至,赦免其罪,官復原職。聖宗召集群臣詢問對策,群臣多認為因向元朝送去人質以為緩兵之計。唯有陳慶餘和陳國峻堅決主張抗敵,請求領兵防禦各處險要。於陳聖宗任命陳慶餘為副都將軍、驃騎將軍,又封陳國峻為國公,統領天下諸軍。陳慶餘成為陳國峻的屬下,被派往(今廣寧省雲屯縣一帶)駐守,陳國峻則駐守(今海陽省劫泊村)。 1287年,元軍第三次入侵大越。駐守雲屯的陳慶餘戰敗,元軍長驅直入到了陳朝的大本營萬劫。陳聖宗得知後十分憤怒,遣使來到陳慶餘的兵營,準備將他用鐵鏈鎖起來送回京城治罪。陳慶餘懇求寬恕二三日給予將功補過的機會;趁此機會突襲了元軍部的運糧船隻,掠得大量俘虜、軍糧和武器。聖宗得知後赦免其罪。元軍缺糧,被迫撤退;元朝水軍在白藤江遭遇陳國峻的襲擊,幾乎全軍覆沒。 在擊退元軍之後,陳慶餘的聲望如日中天。1312年,他隨陳英宗攻打占城。1316年,又率兵鎮壓演州的叛軍。在攻打占城期間,他試圖攻擊已投降的占城國王制至的衛隊,險遭英宗的懲罰。 陳慶餘也是一位傑出的軍事理論家,他整理了陳國峻所著的《》,並為之作序。 1339年,陳慶餘逝世。 今日的越南人對陳慶餘甚為尊崇。每年陰曆六月十八,廣寧省都要舉行龍舟競渡,相傳就是為了紀念陳慶餘抗擊元軍而舉行的。越南共和國海軍中也有一艘以他命名,舷號為HQ-04。 (zh)
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  • Prince Nhân Huệ (en)
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  • Chí Linh, Hải Dương, Đại Việt (en)
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  • trại An Trung, Lý Nhân, Hà Nam Đại Việt (en)
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  • Prince Nhân Huệ Trần Khánh Dư (?–1339) was the adopted prince of the Retired Emperor Trần Thánh Tông and a general of Đại Việt army in royal court of four successive emperors of the Trần Dynasty: Thánh Tông, Nhân Tông, Anh Tông, and Minh Tông. Although notoriously known by his greedy character in peace, Trần Khánh Dư was a prominent general during the war of resistance by the Trần Dynasty against the second and third invasions of the Yuan Dynasty. Especially, Prince Nhân Huệ was considered one of the most skilled commander of Trần navy who was credited with the victory of Đại Việt in (1287). (en)
  • 陳慶餘(越南语:Trần Khánh Dư/陳慶餘;?-1339年)是越南陳朝時期的一位將領,為陳聖宗的養子。 陳慶餘是至靈縣(今海陽省至靈市)人,其早期事蹟不詳。蒙古軍入侵大越陳朝期間,陳慶餘表現出了將領的才能,被收為「天子義男」,封仁惠王(越南语:Nhân Huệ Vương/仁惠王)。後來陳慶餘因為與興道王陳國峻的兒媳天瑞公主私通,因而陳仁宗下令將陳慶餘杖殺,同時奪官、沒收財產。不過,陳仁宗愛其才能,有意縱容不將其打死,使他得以逃往至靈縣隱居,以賣炭為生。 1282年,元軍再次入侵大越。陳聖宗停泊在平灘渡,看見陳慶餘駕船運送木炭,令人召至,赦免其罪,官復原職。聖宗召集群臣詢問對策,群臣多認為因向元朝送去人質以為緩兵之計。唯有陳慶餘和陳國峻堅決主張抗敵,請求領兵防禦各處險要。於陳聖宗任命陳慶餘為副都將軍、驃騎將軍,又封陳國峻為國公,統領天下諸軍。陳慶餘成為陳國峻的屬下,被派往(今廣寧省雲屯縣一帶)駐守,陳國峻則駐守(今海陽省劫泊村)。 1287年,元軍第三次入侵大越。駐守雲屯的陳慶餘戰敗,元軍長驅直入到了陳朝的大本營萬劫。陳聖宗得知後十分憤怒,遣使來到陳慶餘的兵營,準備將他用鐵鏈鎖起來送回京城治罪。陳慶餘懇求寬恕二三日給予將功補過的機會;趁此機會突襲了元軍部的運糧船隻,掠得大量俘虜、軍糧和武器。聖宗得知後赦免其罪。元軍缺糧,被迫撤退;元朝水軍在白藤江遭遇陳國峻的襲擊,幾乎全軍覆沒。 (zh)
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