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- The Clean Network was a U.S. government-led, bi-partisan effort announced by then Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in August 2020 to address what it describes as "the long-term threat to data privacy, security, human rights and principled collaboration posed to the free world from authoritarian malign actors." Its promters state that it has resulted in an "alliance of democracies and companies," "based on democratic values." According to the Trump administration, the Clean Network is intended to implement internationally accepted digital trust standards across a coalition of trusted partners. In December 2020, the United States announced that more than 60 nations, representing more than two thirds of the world's gross domestic product, and 200 telecom companies, have publicly committed to the principles of The Clean Network. This alliance of democracies includes 27 of the 30 NATO members; 26 of the 27 EU members, 31 of the 37 OECD nations, 11 of the 12 Three Seas nations as well as Japan, Israel, Australia, Singapore, Taiwan, Canada, Vietnam, and India. The term "Clean Network" was coined by Undersecretary of State Keith Krach, who initially led the initiative, which includes officials in the Treasury Department, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, the National Security Council, and the Commerce Department. According to Bloomberg, Krach is credited with coordinating a variety of national and regional approaches to shape a more unified international project, relying on trust more than compulsion—a notable change in tone after years in which the Trump administration pursued a go-it-alone, "America First" strategy. On April 22, 2021, David Ignatius of the Washington Post stated that Krach's Clean Network provides continuity with the Biden administration's desire to get democracies together on the same playing field on technology. Krach described the Huawei effort as a “beachhead” in a wider battle to unite against Chinese economic pressure in everything from investment to strategic materials that bears the hallmarks of 'good old fashioned' diplomacy, in contrast to a somewhat more confrontational style at the beginning of the administration. The Wall Street Journal wrote that the Clean Network will be perhaps the "most enduring foreign-policy legacy" of the last four years. On April 12, 2021, Harvard Business School published a case study on "The Clean Network and the Future of Global Technology Competition." Krach was nominated for the 2022 Nobel Peace Prize for his ‘Trust Principle’ doctrine in developing the Clean Network Alliance of Democracies to defend against technological authoritarianism, protect economic security, preserve democracy in Taiwan, and protect human rights. Andy Müller-Maguhn gave a statement in June 2021 at a hearing on "Innovative Technologies and Standardization in a Geopolitical Perspective" of the Committee for Foreign Affairs of the German federal parliament. In view of the Clean Network Initiative he made the connection from the NOBUS-Strategy to a renewed America First policy under Trump which continues with the lack of detachment from the policy by the Biden administration. The compartmentalization the network would work against the principle of net neutrality and towards the balkanization of the internet. The limiting of communication between parties would increase the likelihood of conflict and arouse in him associations with war preparations. (en)
- クリーンネットワーク計画（英語: The Clean Network Project）は、2020年にアメリカ合衆国が打ち出した計画。 (ja)
- 5G乾淨網路（英語：5G clean network）是由美國國務院委託美國智庫戰略暨國際研究中心（CSIS）評估電信設備供應，公布的一份全球5G乾淨網路名單，目的在確保其關鍵電信網路、雲端、數據分析、行動應用、物聯網、5G技術不使用到「不受信任」的設備供應商，以免受惡意攻擊者侵害，或受到中国共产党等專制政府不公正的法外控制。 2019年5月，來自全球30多個國家的政府官員與歐盟、北大西洋公約組織和工業界的代表一起參加了關於重要國家安全、經濟和商業考慮因素的討論，這些因素必須被納入每個國家對5G供應商的評估的一部分。最終由捷克議會主席發布的有關5G安全的是各國在設計、建設和管理5G基礎設施時要考慮的一系列建議和原則。 2020年8月5日，美國國務卿龐佩奧宣布擴大乾淨網絡計劃為以下要點：乾淨營運商（Clean Carrier）、乾淨商店（Clean Store）、乾淨行動應用程式（Clean Apps）、乾淨雲端（Clean Cloud）、乾淨電纜（Clean Cable）以及乾淨通道（Clean Path）。 (zh)
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