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- Tetsurō Matsuzawa (jap. 松沢 哲郎, Matsuzawa Tetsurō; * 15. Oktober 1950) ist ein japanischer Primatologe und Verhaltensforscher und gegenwärtig Direktor des renommierten Primate Research Institute an der Universität Kyōto. (de)
- Tetsuro Matsuzawa (松沢 哲郎 Matsuzawa Tetsurō, Ehime, 15 de octubre de 1950) es catedrático de primatología en la Universidad de Kioto, donde dirige desde 2006 el Primate Research Institute (Instituto de Investigación de Primates). Matsuzawa es conocido por sus estudios sobre la mente de los chimpancés, tanto en el laboratorio como en la naturaleza. Su trabajo de laboratorio consiste en el "Proyecto Ai", el cual se centra en habilidades próximas a las lingüísticas, conceptos numéricos y capacidad de memoria en los chimpancés. El nombre del proyecto se debe a una chimpancé hembra llamada Ai, que ha desempeñado desde el principio un papel importante en este estudio, iniciado en 1978. Su hijo Ayumu ha puesto de manifiesto que los chimpancés tienen una capacidad de memoria a corto plazo superior a la de los humanos. Matsuzawa también estudia desde 1986 el uso de herramientas por parte de los chimpancés en la naturaleza en Bossou, Guinea, África Occidental. Su interés principal es entender las diferencias entre la mente de los chimpancés y la de los humanos. En sus propias palabras, "busca la base evolutiva de la mente humana". (es)
- Tetsurō Matsuzawa (松沢哲郎, Matsuzawa Tetsurō) est un éthologue japonais né le 15 octobre 1950 dans la préfecture d'Ehime. Spécialiste en primatologie, il est à l'origine de l'hypothèse du compromis cognitif. (fr)
- Tetsuro Matsuzawa (松沢 哲郎, Matsuzawa Tetsurō, born October 15, 1950) is a primatologist who was a past director of the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University. He graduated from Kyoto University with a B.A. degree in 1974, a Psy.M. degree in 1976 and a Ph.D. degree in Science in 1989. Matsuzawa is known for his research on chimpanzee intelligence both in the laboratory and in the wild. His laboratory work consists of the Ai-project, which focuses on the language-like skills, number-concepts, and memory ability of a female chimpanzee named Ai. Started in 1978, it is one of the longest running laboratory research projects on chimpanzee intelligence. Matsuzawa has been a part of the project since the beginning. Matsuzawa has also studied tool use in the wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea, West Africa since 1986. The bossou chimpanzee community consists of about 12 individuals and has been studied by Japanese researchers for three decades. Bossou chimps are well known to use a pair of stones as hammer and anvil to crack open oil-palm nuts. Long-term research on wild chimpanzee tool use revealed interesting topics like handedness of use of a hammer, critical period of learning nut-cracking at around 3 to 5 year old, "education by master-apprenticeship" and observational learning, possession of stones, deception, new tool use like algae-scooping, use of leaves for cushions, cultural variation in adjacent communities, etc. Matsuzawa's approach to research is to synthesize the field work and the laboratory work in order to understand the nature of chimpanzees, our evolutionary neighbors. Matsuzawa is well known for his research on chimpanzee memory, which suggests that chimpanzees outperform humans on some simple memory tasks. He has argued that this is evidence of a memorial capacity in young chimpanzees that is superior to that seen in adult humans. However, the accuracy of these findings has been disputed. A. Silberberg and D. Kearns have argued that the performance difference between human and chimpanzee trials can be explained by training effects on the tested chimpanzees. They did reach Ayumu's performance level after thousands of trials, but only for 5 numbers whereas Ayumu effortlessly does it for 9. In 2020, Kyoto University announced that Matsuzawa was involved in misappropriating the funding of Primate Research Institute. (en)
- 松沢 哲郎（まつざわ てつろう、1950年10月15日 - ）は、日本の動物心理学者・霊長類学者。学位は、理学博士（京都大学）。元・京都大学高等研究院特別教授・京都大学霊長類研究所兼任教授。愛媛県生まれ。 (ja)
- 松澤哲郎（1950年10月15日－），出生于日本爱媛县，国籍日本。（比较心理学）研究者，灵长类学家。京都大学教授。京都大学理学博士。 (zh)
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- Tetsurō Matsuzawa (jap. 松沢 哲郎, Matsuzawa Tetsurō; * 15. Oktober 1950) ist ein japanischer Primatologe und Verhaltensforscher und gegenwärtig Direktor des renommierten Primate Research Institute an der Universität Kyōto. (de)
- Tetsurō Matsuzawa (松沢哲郎, Matsuzawa Tetsurō) est un éthologue japonais né le 15 octobre 1950 dans la préfecture d'Ehime. Spécialiste en primatologie, il est à l'origine de l'hypothèse du compromis cognitif. (fr)
- 松沢 哲郎（まつざわ てつろう、1950年10月15日 - ）は、日本の動物心理学者・霊長類学者。学位は、理学博士（京都大学）。元・京都大学高等研究院特別教授・京都大学霊長類研究所兼任教授。愛媛県生まれ。 (ja)
- 松澤哲郎（1950年10月15日－），出生于日本爱媛县，国籍日本。（比较心理学）研究者，灵长类学家。京都大学教授。京都大学理学博士。 (zh)
- Tetsuro Matsuzawa (松沢 哲郎 Matsuzawa Tetsurō, Ehime, 15 de octubre de 1950) es catedrático de primatología en la Universidad de Kioto, donde dirige desde 2006 el Primate Research Institute (Instituto de Investigación de Primates). (es)
- Tetsuro Matsuzawa (松沢 哲郎, Matsuzawa Tetsurō, born October 15, 1950) is a primatologist who was a past director of the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University. He graduated from Kyoto University with a B.A. degree in 1974, a Psy.M. degree in 1976 and a Ph.D. degree in Science in 1989. In 2020, Kyoto University announced that Matsuzawa was involved in misappropriating the funding of Primate Research Institute. (en)
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