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Tend-and-befriend is a behavior exhibited by some animals, including humans, in response to threat. It refers to protection of offspring (tending) and seeking out their social group for mutual defense (befriending). In evolutionary psychology, tend-and-befriend is theorized as having evolved as the typical female response to stress. The tend-and-befriend theoretical model was originally developed by Shelley E. Taylor and her research team at the University of California, Los Angeles and first described in a Psychological Review article published in the year 2000.

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  • اهتم وكن صديقا (بالإنجليزية: Tend and befriend)‏ هو سلوك يظهر علي بعض الحيوانات (ومن بينها البشر) أثناء مواجهة التهديد. ويشير المصطلح إلى حماية النسل (الاهتمام) والبحث عن مجموعة اجتماعية للدفاع المشترك (الصداقة). نُظّر لهذا السلوك في علم النفس التطوري باعتباره سلوكا تطور عن الاستجابة الأساسية للأنثى تجاه التوتر، تمامًا كما كانت الاستجابة الأساسية للذكور هي سلوك الكر والفر. نشأ النموذج النظري لسلوك «اهتم وكن صديقا» من قبل الدكتورة شيلي تايلور وفريقها البحثي في جامعة كاليفورنيا في لوس أنجلوس، وقد تم وصفها لأول مرة في مقالة مراجعة نفسية نشرت عام 2000. (ar)
  • Tend-and-befriend is a behavior exhibited by some animals, including humans, in response to threat. It refers to protection of offspring (tending) and seeking out their social group for mutual defense (befriending). In evolutionary psychology, tend-and-befriend is theorized as having evolved as the typical female response to stress. The tend-and-befriend theoretical model was originally developed by Shelley E. Taylor and her research team at the University of California, Los Angeles and first described in a Psychological Review article published in the year 2000. (en)
  • Tend-and-befriend è un comportamento attuato da alcuni animali, compresi gli umani, in risposta ad una minaccia. Si riferisce alla protezione della prole (tend) e alla ricerca di un gruppo sociale per la difesa reciproca (befriend). Nella psicologia evoluzionista, questo comportamento è teorizzato come la tipica risposta femminile allo stress, contrapposta alla risposta di attacco o fuga, tipica invece degli individui maschili. Il modello teorico tend-and-befriend è stato originariamente elaborato da Shelley E. Taylor e dal suo gruppo di ricerca presso l'Università della California a Los Angeles, e descritto per la prima volta in un articolo nella rivista Psychological Review pubblicato nel 2000. (it)
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  • اهتم وكن صديقا (بالإنجليزية: Tend and befriend)‏ هو سلوك يظهر علي بعض الحيوانات (ومن بينها البشر) أثناء مواجهة التهديد. ويشير المصطلح إلى حماية النسل (الاهتمام) والبحث عن مجموعة اجتماعية للدفاع المشترك (الصداقة). نُظّر لهذا السلوك في علم النفس التطوري باعتباره سلوكا تطور عن الاستجابة الأساسية للأنثى تجاه التوتر، تمامًا كما كانت الاستجابة الأساسية للذكور هي سلوك الكر والفر. نشأ النموذج النظري لسلوك «اهتم وكن صديقا» من قبل الدكتورة شيلي تايلور وفريقها البحثي في جامعة كاليفورنيا في لوس أنجلوس، وقد تم وصفها لأول مرة في مقالة مراجعة نفسية نشرت عام 2000. (ar)
  • Tend-and-befriend is a behavior exhibited by some animals, including humans, in response to threat. It refers to protection of offspring (tending) and seeking out their social group for mutual defense (befriending). In evolutionary psychology, tend-and-befriend is theorized as having evolved as the typical female response to stress. The tend-and-befriend theoretical model was originally developed by Shelley E. Taylor and her research team at the University of California, Los Angeles and first described in a Psychological Review article published in the year 2000. (en)
  • Tend-and-befriend è un comportamento attuato da alcuni animali, compresi gli umani, in risposta ad una minaccia. Si riferisce alla protezione della prole (tend) e alla ricerca di un gruppo sociale per la difesa reciproca (befriend). Nella psicologia evoluzionista, questo comportamento è teorizzato come la tipica risposta femminile allo stress, contrapposta alla risposta di attacco o fuga, tipica invece degli individui maschili. (it)
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  • اهتم وكن صديقا (ar)
  • Tend and befriend (it)
  • Tend and befriend (en)
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