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- Syntin ist ein Raketentreibstoff auf der Basis eines Kohlenwasserstoffs mit der Summenformel C10H16, der drei hochgespannte Cyclopropanringe enthält. (de)
- Le 1,2-dicyclopropyl-1-méthylcyclopropane, généralement appelé syntine (du russe : синтин), est un composé chimique de formule brute C10H16. Il fut développé en Union Soviétique pour servir de carburant pour fusées, devant remplacer les kérosènes de grade RG-1 et T-1 alors utilisés dans le pays. Après un développement dans les années 60, sa production industrielle démarra au milieu des années 70, avant d'être totalement arrêtée peu après la chute de l'URSS. (fr)
- Syntin is a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C10H16 used as a rocket fuel. It is a mixture of four stereoisomers (see below). It has a density of 0.851 g/mL, and a boiling point of 158 °C. Due to the presence of three strained cyclopropane rings, the molecule has a highly positive enthalpy of formation: ΔfH°(l)= 133 kJ/mol (980 kJ/kg, the average value for the isomeric mixture), bringing additional energy into the combustion process. It has advantages over the traditional hydrocarbon fuels, such as RP-1, due to higher density, lower viscosity and higher specific heat of oxidation. Syntin was used in the Soviet Union and later Russia as fuel for the Soyuz-U2 rocket from 1982 until 1995. It was first synthesized in the USSR in 1959 and brought to mass production in the 1970s. It was prepared in a multi-step synthetic process from easily obtained acetylcyclopropane (the 3rd molecule): After dissolution of the USSR, the production of this fuel was halted due to the expense of the synthesis. On September 3rd 1995, Soyuz TM-22, the seventy-first and last Soyuz-U2 rocket launched, being the last rocket fueled with Syntin. (en)
- シンチン（Syntin）は、分子式 C10H16 の炭化水素で、ロケット燃料として使用された。 (ja)
- O Syntin, é um hidrocarbonetos, com a fórmula química C10H16 usado como combustível de foguete. Ele é uma mistura de isômeros dos tipos: cis e trans. Ele tem a densidade de 0,851 g/mL, eum ponto de ebulição de 158 °C. (pt)
- «Синтин» — разработанное в СССР синтетическое высокоэнергетическое углеводородное ракетное топливо. Применение синтина сходно с применением керосина. Химическая формула — 1-метил-1,2-дициклопропилциклопропан (C10H16). Бесцветная, крайне текучая жидкость с лёгким приятным запахом. (ru)
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- 1-Methyl-1,2-dicyclopropylcyclopropane; Sintin; Synthin; Tsycklin (en)
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- 21-Methyl-11,21:22,31-tercyclopropane (en)
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- Syntin ist ein Raketentreibstoff auf der Basis eines Kohlenwasserstoffs mit der Summenformel C10H16, der drei hochgespannte Cyclopropanringe enthält. (de)
- Le 1,2-dicyclopropyl-1-méthylcyclopropane, généralement appelé syntine (du russe : синтин), est un composé chimique de formule brute C10H16. Il fut développé en Union Soviétique pour servir de carburant pour fusées, devant remplacer les kérosènes de grade RG-1 et T-1 alors utilisés dans le pays. Après un développement dans les années 60, sa production industrielle démarra au milieu des années 70, avant d'être totalement arrêtée peu après la chute de l'URSS. (fr)
- シンチン（Syntin）は、分子式 C10H16 の炭化水素で、ロケット燃料として使用された。 (ja)
- O Syntin, é um hidrocarbonetos, com a fórmula química C10H16 usado como combustível de foguete. Ele é uma mistura de isômeros dos tipos: cis e trans. Ele tem a densidade de 0,851 g/mL, eum ponto de ebulição de 158 °C. (pt)
- «Синтин» — разработанное в СССР синтетическое высокоэнергетическое углеводородное ракетное топливо. Применение синтина сходно с применением керосина. Химическая формула — 1-метил-1,2-дициклопропилциклопропан (C10H16). Бесцветная, крайне текучая жидкость с лёгким приятным запахом. (ru)
- Syntin is a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C10H16 used as a rocket fuel. It is a mixture of four stereoisomers (see below). It has a density of 0.851 g/mL, and a boiling point of 158 °C. Due to the presence of three strained cyclopropane rings, the molecule has a highly positive enthalpy of formation: ΔfH°(l)= 133 kJ/mol (980 kJ/kg, the average value for the isomeric mixture), bringing additional energy into the combustion process. It has advantages over the traditional hydrocarbon fuels, such as RP-1, due to higher density, lower viscosity and higher specific heat of oxidation. (en)
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- Syntin (de)
- 1,2-Dicyclopropyl-1-méthylcyclopropane (fr)
- シンチン (ja)
- Syntin (en)
- Syntin (pt)
- Синтин (ru)
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