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- Stokoe notation (/ˈstoʊki/) is the first phonemic script used for sign languages. It was created by William Stokoe for American Sign Language (ASL), with Latin letters and numerals used for the shapes they have in fingerspelling, and iconic glyphs to transcribe the position, movement, and orientation of the hands. It was first published as the organizing principle of Sign Language Structure: An Outline of the Visual Communication Systems of the American Deaf (1960), and later also used in A Dictionary of American Sign Language on Linguistic Principles, by Stokoe et al. (1965). In the 1965 dictionary, signs are themselves arranged alphabetically, according to their Stokoe transcription, rather than being ordered by their English glosses as in other sign-language dictionaries. This made it the only ASL dictionary where the reader could look up a sign without first knowing how to translate it into English. The Stokoe notation was later adapted to British Sign Language (BSL) in Kyle et al. (1985) and to Australian Aboriginal sign languages in Kendon (1988). In each case the researchers modified the alphabet to accommodate phonemes not found in ASL. The Stokoe notation is mostly restricted to linguists and academics. The notation is arranged linearly on the page and can be written with a typewriter that has the proper font installed. Unlike SignWriting or the Hamburg Notation System, it is based on the Latin alphabet and is phonemic, being restricted to the symbols needed to meet the requirements of ASL (or extended to BSL, etc.) rather than accommodating all possible signs. For example, there is a single symbol for circling movement, regardless of whether the plane of the movement is horizontal or vertical. (en)
- Notação Stokoe /ˈstoʊkiː/ é o primeiro sistema de escrita fonêmica (visêmica) para a língua de sinais americana (ASL). Foi criado pelo linguista William Stokoe em 1960 com letras e números latinos que transcrevem, em correspondência, a posição, o movimento e a orientação das mãos. Teve sua primeira aparição na obra Sign Language Structure: An Outline of the Visual Communication Systems of the American Deaf (1960) e, em seguida, em A Dictionary of American Sign Language on Linguistic Principles (1965). No dicionário de 1965, os sinais são organizados alfabeticamente, de acordo com a transcrição de Stokoe, como em outros dicionários de línguas gestuais, independente de sua tradução em língua inglesa. Foi adaptada, mais tarde, para a língua de sinais britânica por Kyle (1985) e para as línguas de sinais de aborígenes australianos por Kendon (1988). Principalmente restrita a linguistas e acadêmicos, apresenta base linear fundamentada no alfabeto latino e fonético, ao contrário do SignWriting, da dançarina Valerie Sutton, e do Sistema de Notação de Hamburgo, desenvolvido por estudantes da Universidade de Hamburgo. (pt)
- Нотация Стоуки (также известна как система нотации DASL) — письменная система кодификации, используемая для многоуровневой записи жестов, разработанная Уильямом Стоуки для американского жестового языка. В отличие от нотации SignWriting, которая была разработана позже, нотация, разработанная Стоуки не содержит пиктограмм, а в значительной степени опиралась на латинский алфавит. (ru)
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- Нотация Стоуки (также известна как система нотации DASL) — письменная система кодификации, используемая для многоуровневой записи жестов, разработанная Уильямом Стоуки для американского жестового языка. В отличие от нотации SignWriting, которая была разработана позже, нотация, разработанная Стоуки не содержит пиктограмм, а в значительной степени опиралась на латинский алфавит. (ru)
- Stokoe notation (/ˈstoʊki/) is the first phonemic script used for sign languages. It was created by William Stokoe for American Sign Language (ASL), with Latin letters and numerals used for the shapes they have in fingerspelling, and iconic glyphs to transcribe the position, movement, and orientation of the hands. It was first published as the organizing principle of Sign Language Structure: An Outline of the Visual Communication Systems of the American Deaf (1960), and later also used in A Dictionary of American Sign Language on Linguistic Principles, by Stokoe et al. (1965). In the 1965 dictionary, signs are themselves arranged alphabetically, according to their Stokoe transcription, rather than being ordered by their English glosses as in other sign-language dictionaries. This made it t (en)
- Notação Stokoe /ˈstoʊkiː/ é o primeiro sistema de escrita fonêmica (visêmica) para a língua de sinais americana (ASL). Foi criado pelo linguista William Stokoe em 1960 com letras e números latinos que transcrevem, em correspondência, a posição, o movimento e a orientação das mãos. Teve sua primeira aparição na obra Sign Language Structure: An Outline of the Visual Communication Systems of the American Deaf (1960) e, em seguida, em A Dictionary of American Sign Language on Linguistic Principles (1965). (pt)
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