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The Smithsonian Agreement, announced in December 1971, created a new dollar standard, whereby the currencies of a number of industrialized states were pegged to the US dollar. These currencies were allowed to fluctuate by 2.25% against the dollar. The Smithsonian Agreement was created when the Group of Ten (G-10) states (Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States) raised the price of gold to 38 dollars, an 8.5% increase over the previous price at which the US government had promised to redeem dollars for gold. In effect, the changing gold price devalued the dollar by 7.9%.

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  • اتفاقية سميثسونيان Smithsonian Agreement هي اتفاقية تم التوصل إليها في ديسمبر 1971 لتعديل التي أرسيت في مؤتمر برتون وودز عام 1944. العملات الأخرى ظلت مربوطة بالدولار حتى مارس 1973. (ar)
  • Síníodh Comhaontú an Smithsonian san Institiúid Smithsonian i Washington D.C. i mí na Nollag 1971. Athbhreithniú ar chóras Bretton Woods a bhí ann. Tháinig an comhaontú díreach roimh chliseadh chóras Bretton Woods um ghaolmhaireachtaí airgeadaíochta idirnáisiúnta. (ga)
  • The Smithsonian Agreement, announced in December 1971, created a new dollar standard, whereby the currencies of a number of industrialized states were pegged to the US dollar. These currencies were allowed to fluctuate by 2.25% against the dollar. The Smithsonian Agreement was created when the Group of Ten (G-10) states (Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States) raised the price of gold to 38 dollars, an 8.5% increase over the previous price at which the US government had promised to redeem dollars for gold. In effect, the changing gold price devalued the dollar by 7.9%. (en)
  • Lo Smithsonian Agreement (in italiano: Accordo smithsoniano) fu un accordo raggiunto dai membri del G10 nel 1971 per rimediare al caos monetario seguito alla fine del Sistema di Bretton Woods. Nell'agosto 1971, infatti, il presidente statunitense Richard Nixon approvò la legge che sospendeva l'obbligo per la Federal Reserve di convertire dollari in oro al rapporto fisso di 35 dollari l'oncia, stabilito nel 1944 a Bretton Woods. Al contempo, fu introdotta una tassa del 10% sulle importazioni negli Stati Uniti. Finiva così l'epoca dello standard oro-dollaro. Tale decisione rischiava però di provocare il caos nell'economia mondiale, che si trovava improvvisamente senza un sistema monetario internazionale. Fu così che nel dicembre dello stesso anno, i rappresentanti del Gruppo dei Dieci si riunirono a Washington, presso lo Smithsonian Institute. Ne nacque il cosiddetto Smithsonian Agreement, con il quale si decise una svalutazione del dollaro del 7,9% fissando un cambio di 38 dollari per oncia d'oro. Tuttavia, non fu ripristinato l'obbligo per gli Stati Uniti di scambiare dollari con oro. Furono anche modificati i tassi di cambio tra le altre monete e si stabilì una banda di oscillazione del 2,25% attorno alle nuove parità. Infine, fu abolita la nuova tassa statunitense sulle importazioni. * Dollari per sterlina (it)
  • 스미소니언 협정(Smithsonian agreements)이란 1971년 12월 브레튼 우즈 체제의 붕괴로 인하여 세계 각국의 대표들이 워싱턴의 스미소니언 박물관에 모여 브레턴 우즈체제의 지속을 위한 협정을 의미한다. 하지만 이러한 합의에도 불구하고 미국의 경상수지 적자가 계속하여 누적되면서 미국 달러의 가치가 다시 하락하면서 스미소니언체제가 붕괴되었다. (ko)
  • スミソニアン協定(スミソニアンきょうてい、Smithsonian Agreement)は、1944年のブレトン・ウッズ会議で確立された固定相場制を終わらせた1971年12月18日の協定である。 スミソニアン協定が有効である状態をスミソニアン体制と呼び、1973年2月~3月まで継続した。 (ja)
  • De Smithsonian Agreement was een internationale overeenkomst om te komen tot een systeem van vaste wisselkoersen na de Nixon-schok. De overeenkomst duurde van december 1971 tot maart 1973. Na maart 1973 werden de wisselkoersen door de markt bepaald. (nl)
  • 史密森协定(英語:Smithsonian Agreement)指1971年12月,布雷顿森林体系解体后西方十国集团所达成的新的国际货币制度的协定。由於會議在史密森尼学会召開而得名。 (zh)
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  • اتفاقية سميثسونيان Smithsonian Agreement هي اتفاقية تم التوصل إليها في ديسمبر 1971 لتعديل التي أرسيت في مؤتمر برتون وودز عام 1944. العملات الأخرى ظلت مربوطة بالدولار حتى مارس 1973. (ar)
  • Síníodh Comhaontú an Smithsonian san Institiúid Smithsonian i Washington D.C. i mí na Nollag 1971. Athbhreithniú ar chóras Bretton Woods a bhí ann. Tháinig an comhaontú díreach roimh chliseadh chóras Bretton Woods um ghaolmhaireachtaí airgeadaíochta idirnáisiúnta. (ga)
  • The Smithsonian Agreement, announced in December 1971, created a new dollar standard, whereby the currencies of a number of industrialized states were pegged to the US dollar. These currencies were allowed to fluctuate by 2.25% against the dollar. The Smithsonian Agreement was created when the Group of Ten (G-10) states (Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States) raised the price of gold to 38 dollars, an 8.5% increase over the previous price at which the US government had promised to redeem dollars for gold. In effect, the changing gold price devalued the dollar by 7.9%. (en)
  • 스미소니언 협정(Smithsonian agreements)이란 1971년 12월 브레튼 우즈 체제의 붕괴로 인하여 세계 각국의 대표들이 워싱턴의 스미소니언 박물관에 모여 브레턴 우즈체제의 지속을 위한 협정을 의미한다. 하지만 이러한 합의에도 불구하고 미국의 경상수지 적자가 계속하여 누적되면서 미국 달러의 가치가 다시 하락하면서 스미소니언체제가 붕괴되었다. (ko)
  • スミソニアン協定(スミソニアンきょうてい、Smithsonian Agreement)は、1944年のブレトン・ウッズ会議で確立された固定相場制を終わらせた1971年12月18日の協定である。 スミソニアン協定が有効である状態をスミソニアン体制と呼び、1973年2月~3月まで継続した。 (ja)
  • De Smithsonian Agreement was een internationale overeenkomst om te komen tot een systeem van vaste wisselkoersen na de Nixon-schok. De overeenkomst duurde van december 1971 tot maart 1973. Na maart 1973 werden de wisselkoersen door de markt bepaald. (nl)
  • 史密森协定(英語:Smithsonian Agreement)指1971年12月,布雷顿森林体系解体后西方十国集团所达成的新的国际货币制度的协定。由於會議在史密森尼学会召開而得名。 (zh)
  • Lo Smithsonian Agreement (in italiano: Accordo smithsoniano) fu un accordo raggiunto dai membri del G10 nel 1971 per rimediare al caos monetario seguito alla fine del Sistema di Bretton Woods. Nell'agosto 1971, infatti, il presidente statunitense Richard Nixon approvò la legge che sospendeva l'obbligo per la Federal Reserve di convertire dollari in oro al rapporto fisso di 35 dollari l'oncia, stabilito nel 1944 a Bretton Woods. Al contempo, fu introdotta una tassa del 10% sulle importazioni negli Stati Uniti. Finiva così l'epoca dello standard oro-dollaro. * Dollari per sterlina (it)
rdfs:label
  • اتفاقية سميثسونيان (ar)
  • Comhaontú an Smithsonian (ga)
  • Smithsonian Agreement (it)
  • 스미소니언 협정 (ko)
  • スミソニアン協定 (ja)
  • Smithsonian Agreement (nl)
  • Smithsonian Agreement (en)
  • 史密森协定 (zh)
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