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- Shanyang Commandery (Chinese: 山陽郡) was a historical commandery in China, located in present-day southern Shandong province. In early Han dynasty, Shanyang was part of the Liang Kingdom. In 144 BC, Liang was split into five kingdoms among the sons of King Xiao, with Liu Ding gaining Shanyang. Ding died in 136 BC, posthumously known as the King Ai (哀) of Shanyang, and the territory was converted into a commandery. In 97 BC, Emperor Wu granted Shanyang to his son Liu Bo (劉髆) as the Changyi Kingdom (昌邑國). Bo ruled for 11 years and was known as the King Ai (哀) of Changyi. His successor Liu He was selected as the new Han emperor by regent Huo Guang in 74 BC, and the kingdom was converted to a commandery. In 2 AD, it administered 23 counties and marquessates, including Changyi (昌邑), Nanpingyang (南平陽), Chengwu (成武), Huling (湖陵), Dongniang (東嬢), Fangyu (方與), Tuo (橐), Juye (鉅野), Shanfu (單父), Bo (薄), Duguan (都關), Chengdu (城都), Huang (黃), Yuanqi (爰戚), Gaocheng (郜成), Zhongxiang (中鄉), Pingle (平樂), Zheng (鄭), Xiaqiu (瑕丘), Zixiang (甾鄉), Lixiang (栗鄉), Quxiang (曲鄉) and Xiyang (西陽). The total population was 801,288 individuals, or 172,847 households. After the establishment of the Eastern Han dynasty, a number of counties and marquessates were merged. In 140 AD, the commandery administered 10 counties, namely Changyi, Dongmin (東緡), Juye, Gaoping (高平), Hulu (湖陆), Nanpingyang, Fangyu, Xiaqiu, Jinxiang (金鄉) and Fangdong (防東). The population was 606,091 individuals, or 109,898 households. In Jin dynasty, Gaoping Principality (高平國) was established on the lands of Shanyang Commandery. The region became the Gaoping Commandery from Liu Song dynasty onwards. (en)
- 山陽郡（さんよう-ぐん）は、中国にかつて存在した郡。漢代から三国時代にかけて、現在の山東省西部に設置された。 (ja)
- 산양군(山陽郡)은 전한부터 조위까지 존재한 중국의 옛 군급 행정 구역이다. 군국제 시행 시에는 산양국(山陽國), 창읍국(昌邑國)이 설치됐었다. 중심지는 창읍현이다. (ko)
- 山陽郡，或為山陽國、昌邑國，是中國古代郡、國名。西漢置，在今山东省境。 (zh)
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- 山陽郡（さんよう-ぐん）は、中国にかつて存在した郡。漢代から三国時代にかけて、現在の山東省西部に設置された。 (ja)
- 산양군(山陽郡)은 전한부터 조위까지 존재한 중국의 옛 군급 행정 구역이다. 군국제 시행 시에는 산양국(山陽國), 창읍국(昌邑國)이 설치됐었다. 중심지는 창읍현이다. (ko)
- 山陽郡，或為山陽國、昌邑國，是中國古代郡、國名。西漢置，在今山东省境。 (zh)
- Shanyang Commandery (Chinese: 山陽郡) was a historical commandery in China, located in present-day southern Shandong province. In early Han dynasty, Shanyang was part of the Liang Kingdom. In 144 BC, Liang was split into five kingdoms among the sons of King Xiao, with Liu Ding gaining Shanyang. Ding died in 136 BC, posthumously known as the King Ai (哀) of Shanyang, and the territory was converted into a commandery. In Jin dynasty, Gaoping Principality (高平國) was established on the lands of Shanyang Commandery. The region became the Gaoping Commandery from Liu Song dynasty onwards. (en)
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