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The search engine manipulation effect (SEME) is a term invented by Robert Epstein in 2015 to describe a hypothesized change in consumer preferences and voting preferences by search engines. Rather than search engine optimization where advocates, websites, and businesses seek to optimize their placement in the search engine's algorithm, SEME focuses on the search engine companies themselves. According to the psychologist Epstein, search engine companies both could massively manipulate consumer and vote sentiment, and furthermore would do so to ensure their favored candidates win. Epstein propounded that such manipulations could shift the voting preferences of undecided voters by 20 percent or more, and up to 80 percent in some demographics, and would change the outcomes in over 25% of natio

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  • Efekt manipulace s výsledky vyhledávání (anglicky Search engine manipulation effect) označuje změnu v chování a preferencích uživatelů internetových vyhledávačů způsobenou manipulací výsledků vyhledávání. Efekt manipulace s výsledky vyhledávání je jeden z vůbec nejzásadnějších behaviorálních efektů, které byly kdy objeveny. Nejzřetelněji je jeho vliv vidět na volebních výsledcích. Podle studie z roku 2015 by mohla manipulace s výsledky vyhledávání ovlivnit až 20 procent nerozhodnutých voličů a v některých demografických prostředích dokonce až o 80 procent. (cs)
  • The search engine manipulation effect (SEME) is a term invented by Robert Epstein in 2015 to describe a hypothesized change in consumer preferences and voting preferences by search engines. Rather than search engine optimization where advocates, websites, and businesses seek to optimize their placement in the search engine's algorithm, SEME focuses on the search engine companies themselves. According to the psychologist Epstein, search engine companies both could massively manipulate consumer and vote sentiment, and furthermore would do so to ensure their favored candidates win. Epstein propounded that such manipulations could shift the voting preferences of undecided voters by 20 percent or more, and up to 80 percent in some demographics, and would change the outcomes in over 25% of national elections. In response to the allegations, Google denied re-ranking search results to manipulate user sentiment, or tweaking ranking specially for elections or political candidates. (en)
  • 검색 엔진 조작 효과(SEME)는 검색 엔진 제공자의 검색 결과 조작으로 인한 소비자 선호도의 변화이다. SEME는 지금까지 발견된 가장 큰 행동 영향 중 하나이다. 여기에는 투표 선호도가 포함된다. 2015년 연구에 따르면 이러한 조작은 일부 인구통계학적 측면에서 부동층의 투표 선호도를 20% 이상, 최대 80%까지 변화시킬 수 있다. 이 연구는 이것이 전세계 전국 선거의 25퍼센트 이상을 바꿀 수 있다고 추정했다. 반면 구글은 사용자 정서를 조작하기 위해 검색 결과의 순위를 몰래 다시 매기거나 선거나 정치 후보를 위해 순위를 조정한 사실은 부인하고 있다. (ko)
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  • Efekt manipulace s výsledky vyhledávání (anglicky Search engine manipulation effect) označuje změnu v chování a preferencích uživatelů internetových vyhledávačů způsobenou manipulací výsledků vyhledávání. Efekt manipulace s výsledky vyhledávání je jeden z vůbec nejzásadnějších behaviorálních efektů, které byly kdy objeveny. Nejzřetelněji je jeho vliv vidět na volebních výsledcích. Podle studie z roku 2015 by mohla manipulace s výsledky vyhledávání ovlivnit až 20 procent nerozhodnutých voličů a v některých demografických prostředích dokonce až o 80 procent. (cs)
  • 검색 엔진 조작 효과(SEME)는 검색 엔진 제공자의 검색 결과 조작으로 인한 소비자 선호도의 변화이다. SEME는 지금까지 발견된 가장 큰 행동 영향 중 하나이다. 여기에는 투표 선호도가 포함된다. 2015년 연구에 따르면 이러한 조작은 일부 인구통계학적 측면에서 부동층의 투표 선호도를 20% 이상, 최대 80%까지 변화시킬 수 있다. 이 연구는 이것이 전세계 전국 선거의 25퍼센트 이상을 바꿀 수 있다고 추정했다. 반면 구글은 사용자 정서를 조작하기 위해 검색 결과의 순위를 몰래 다시 매기거나 선거나 정치 후보를 위해 순위를 조정한 사실은 부인하고 있다. (ko)
  • The search engine manipulation effect (SEME) is a term invented by Robert Epstein in 2015 to describe a hypothesized change in consumer preferences and voting preferences by search engines. Rather than search engine optimization where advocates, websites, and businesses seek to optimize their placement in the search engine's algorithm, SEME focuses on the search engine companies themselves. According to the psychologist Epstein, search engine companies both could massively manipulate consumer and vote sentiment, and furthermore would do so to ensure their favored candidates win. Epstein propounded that such manipulations could shift the voting preferences of undecided voters by 20 percent or more, and up to 80 percent in some demographics, and would change the outcomes in over 25% of natio (en)
rdfs:label
  • Efekt manipulace s výsledky vyhledávání (cs)
  • 검색엔진 조작 효과 (ko)
  • Search engine manipulation effect (en)
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