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- Kiamat ritel adalah penutupan sejumlah besar toko ritel , khususnya toko-toko dari jaringan besar, dimulai pada 2008 dan berlanjut sampai seterusnya. Lebih dari 12,000 toko fisik ditutup, karena faktor-faktor seperti ekspansi mal berlebihan, peningkatan harga sewa, kebangkrutan , laba rendah di luar hari libur, dampak tertunda dari krisis ekonomi 2008, dan perubahan pola perilaku. Para konsumen Amerika Utara mengubah perilaku pembelian mereka karena berbagai faktor, yang meliputi versus barang-barang material dan rumah-rumah, mode dalam , serta kebangkitan perdagangan elektronik, kebanyakan dalam bentuk persaingan dari perusahaan-perusahaan "juggernaut" seperti Amazon.com dan Walmart. (in)
- A retail apocalypse is the closing of numerous brick-and-mortar retail stores, especially those of large chains worldwide. It began around 2010, and was severely exacerbated by the mandatory closures during the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2017, over 12,000 physical stores closed due to factors including over-expansion of malls, rising rents, bankruptcies, leveraged buyouts, low quarterly profits outside holiday binge spending, delayed effects of the Great Recession, and changes in spending habits. American consumers have shifted their purchasing habits due to various factors, including experience-spending versus material goods and homes, casual fashion in relaxed dress codes, as well as the rise of e-commerce, mostly in the form of competition from juggernaut companies such as Amazon.com and Walmart. A 2017 Business Insider report dubbed this phenomenon the "Amazon effect," and calculated that Amazon.com was generating greater than 50% of the growth of retail sales. Dissenting economists and experts asserted that recent retail closures are a market correction, suggesting that "retail apocalypse" is a misleading phrase that instills insecurity in the 16 million U.S. retail workers. Research published by global retail analyst IHL Group in 2019 suggests that the so-called retail apocalypse narrative was an exaggeration, with "more chains that are expanding their number of stores than closing stores.” That year, retailers in the United States announced 9,302 store closings, a 59% jump from 2018, and the highest number since tracking the data began in 2012. Corporate bankruptcies and store closings increased significantly from 2020 due to the financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, with most retail stores, especially already struggling mall-based retailers, closing for extended periods of time. J. Crew, Neiman Marcus, Stage Stores, JCPenney, Macy's, and Tuesday Morning were among the retailers to file for bankruptcy during the pandemic. The most productive retailers in North America during contemporary retail apocalypses are discount superstores (Walmart, Target), low-cost "fast-fashion" brands (Zara, Uniqlo, Cotton On, H&M), off-price department stores (Ross, Marshalls, Burlington), pet stores (PetSmart, Petco) and dollar stores (Dollar General, Dollar Tree, Family Dollar). (en)
- 本稿ではアメリカ合衆国における小売業の衰退について述べる。この現象は、アメリカ合衆国ではRetail apocalypse（小売業の黙示録）と呼ばれている。 オンラインショッピングの台頭といった消費者の買い物のスタイルの変化によって、アメリカ合衆国では、4,000軒以上の実店舗が閉鎖を余儀なくされている。 感謝祭のパレードで有名なメイシーズや、J.C.ペニーといった大手百貨店も百単位の実店舗の閉鎖を発表しているほか、J.クルーやラルフ・ローレンといった有名アパレルブランドも収益低下していることを報告している。 この現象は、教育費や医療費・住宅費の増加する一方で収入が減少することから、とも関連がある。 「2019年コロナウイルス感染症による社会・経済的影響」も参照 (ja)
- Detaljhandelsapokalypsen (engelska: retail apocalypse), eller Butiksdöden, avser krisen inom detaljhandeln i USA under 2010-talet, mycket beroende på att kunderna övergår till e-handel. Av cirka 1 200 köpcentrum i USA beräknas hälften ha stängt ner verksamheten år 2023. (sv)
- O apocalipse do varejo é o fenômeno do fechamento de um grande número de lojas de varejo especialmente nos Estados Unidos na década de 2010. Mais de doze mil estabelecimentos físicos fecharam devido a fatores como expansão excessiva dos shoppings, aumento de aluguéis, falências de aquisições alavancadas e mudanças de hábitos do consumidor. O principal fator citado é a ascensão do comércio eletrônico, outros fatores também estão agregados como a mudança de hábito dos consumidores norte-americanos devido a vários fatores, incluindo contra bens materiais e residências, a moda casual em códigos de vestimenta relaxado. Também são considerados fatores a queda de renda da , o aumento dos gastos com educação, planos de saúde e habitação, além do aumento das dívidas das próprias redes de lojas. Grandes redes de lojas fecharam centenas de estabelecimentos, dentre essas redes se destacam , , Sears e Kmart, algumas redes chegaram a falência como Toys "R" Us e . (pt)
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| rdfs:comment
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- Kiamat ritel adalah penutupan sejumlah besar toko ritel , khususnya toko-toko dari jaringan besar, dimulai pada 2008 dan berlanjut sampai seterusnya. Lebih dari 12,000 toko fisik ditutup, karena faktor-faktor seperti ekspansi mal berlebihan, peningkatan harga sewa, kebangkrutan , laba rendah di luar hari libur, dampak tertunda dari krisis ekonomi 2008, dan perubahan pola perilaku. Para konsumen Amerika Utara mengubah perilaku pembelian mereka karena berbagai faktor, yang meliputi versus barang-barang material dan rumah-rumah, mode dalam , serta kebangkitan perdagangan elektronik, kebanyakan dalam bentuk persaingan dari perusahaan-perusahaan "juggernaut" seperti Amazon.com dan Walmart. (in)
- 本稿ではアメリカ合衆国における小売業の衰退について述べる。この現象は、アメリカ合衆国ではRetail apocalypse（小売業の黙示録）と呼ばれている。 オンラインショッピングの台頭といった消費者の買い物のスタイルの変化によって、アメリカ合衆国では、4,000軒以上の実店舗が閉鎖を余儀なくされている。 感謝祭のパレードで有名なメイシーズや、J.C.ペニーといった大手百貨店も百単位の実店舗の閉鎖を発表しているほか、J.クルーやラルフ・ローレンといった有名アパレルブランドも収益低下していることを報告している。 この現象は、教育費や医療費・住宅費の増加する一方で収入が減少することから、とも関連がある。 「2019年コロナウイルス感染症による社会・経済的影響」も参照 (ja)
- Detaljhandelsapokalypsen (engelska: retail apocalypse), eller Butiksdöden, avser krisen inom detaljhandeln i USA under 2010-talet, mycket beroende på att kunderna övergår till e-handel. Av cirka 1 200 köpcentrum i USA beräknas hälften ha stängt ner verksamheten år 2023. (sv)
- A retail apocalypse is the closing of numerous brick-and-mortar retail stores, especially those of large chains worldwide. It began around 2010, and was severely exacerbated by the mandatory closures during the COVID-19 pandemic. The most productive retailers in North America during contemporary retail apocalypses are discount superstores (Walmart, Target), low-cost "fast-fashion" brands (Zara, Uniqlo, Cotton On, H&M), off-price department stores (Ross, Marshalls, Burlington), pet stores (PetSmart, Petco) and dollar stores (Dollar General, Dollar Tree, Family Dollar). (en)
- O apocalipse do varejo é o fenômeno do fechamento de um grande número de lojas de varejo especialmente nos Estados Unidos na década de 2010. Mais de doze mil estabelecimentos físicos fecharam devido a fatores como expansão excessiva dos shoppings, aumento de aluguéis, falências de aquisições alavancadas e mudanças de hábitos do consumidor. Grandes redes de lojas fecharam centenas de estabelecimentos, dentre essas redes se destacam , , Sears e Kmart, algumas redes chegaram a falência como Toys "R" Us e . (pt)
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