About: Protostates

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A protostates (Greek: πρωτοστάτης, "the one who stands first/in front"), in Ancient Greece, was the man in front of an epistates (the one who stands behind). The Greek phalanx was made up of alternate ranks of protostates and epistates. Thus, in a file of eight men, the protostates were the men in positions 1, 3, 5 and 7, while the epistates occupied positions 2, 4, 6 and 8. The term remained in use into the Byzantine Empire. The foremost protostates of a file (lochos) was called a lochagos (λοχαγός).

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  • A protostates (Greek: πρωτοστάτης, "the one who stands first/in front"), in Ancient Greece, was the man in front of an epistates (the one who stands behind). The Greek phalanx was made up of alternate ranks of protostates and epistates. Thus, in a file of eight men, the protostates were the men in positions 1, 3, 5 and 7, while the epistates occupied positions 2, 4, 6 and 8. The term remained in use into the Byzantine Empire. The foremost protostates of a file (lochos) was called a lochagos (λοχαγός). (en)
  • 前列兵(古希臘語: πρωτοστάτης),即站在前一列的人。的軍事上,前列兵和(Epistates)是最基礎單位,一個方陣縱列由許多的前列兵和後列兵組成。如果一個(lochos)有8人,則第1、3、5、7人為前列兵,第2、4、6、8人為後列兵。在一個方陣縱列第一個前列兵稱為排長(lochos)。在拜占庭帝國時還維持這種稱呼。 (zh)
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  • A protostates (Greek: πρωτοστάτης, "the one who stands first/in front"), in Ancient Greece, was the man in front of an epistates (the one who stands behind). The Greek phalanx was made up of alternate ranks of protostates and epistates. Thus, in a file of eight men, the protostates were the men in positions 1, 3, 5 and 7, while the epistates occupied positions 2, 4, 6 and 8. The term remained in use into the Byzantine Empire. The foremost protostates of a file (lochos) was called a lochagos (λοχαγός). (en)
  • 前列兵(古希臘語: πρωτοστάτης),即站在前一列的人。的軍事上,前列兵和(Epistates)是最基礎單位,一個方陣縱列由許多的前列兵和後列兵組成。如果一個(lochos)有8人,則第1、3、5、7人為前列兵,第2、4、6、8人為後列兵。在一個方陣縱列第一個前列兵稱為排長(lochos)。在拜占庭帝國時還維持這種稱呼。 (zh)
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  • Protostates (en)
  • 前列兵 (zh)
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