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Problem-oriented policing (POP), coined by University of Wisconsin–Madison professor Herman Goldstein, is a policing strategy that involves the identification and analysis of specific crime and disorder problems, in order to develop effective response strategies. POP requires police to identify and target underlying problems that can lead to crime. Goldstein suggested it as an improvement on the reactive, incident-driven “standard model of policing”.

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  • Problem-oriented policing (POP), coined by University of Wisconsin–Madison professor Herman Goldstein, is a policing strategy that involves the identification and analysis of specific crime and disorder problems, in order to develop effective response strategies. POP requires police to identify and target underlying problems that can lead to crime. Goldstein suggested it as an improvement on the reactive, incident-driven “standard model of policing”. Goldstein's 1979 model was expanded in 1987 by John E. Eck and William Spelman into the Scanning, Analysis, Response, and Assessment (SARA) model for problem solving. This strategy places more emphasis on research and analysis as well as crime prevention and the engagement of public and private organizations in the reduction of community problems. A systematic review of this model, based on 34 randomized control trials and quasi-experimental studies, found that problem-oriented policing is effective at reducing crime and disorder, but had a limited effect on police legitimacy and fear of crime. There is also the risk of overreach, corruption, and abuse of authority, when officers interfere before crimes have actually occurred. (en)
  • Le politiche orientate al problema applicata alla criminologia sono un approccio teorico per il quale gli elementi di sicurezza urbana, economica o politica, sono soggetti ad analisi e controllo nelle speranza che quanto appreso sia d'aiuto per implementare nuove ed efficaci strategie di fronteggiamento di ciascun problema o fenomeno criminale. Tale approccio si focalizza sulle risposte che possono prevenire dall'insorgere di un problema, che non dipendono necessariamente dal ricorso alla giustizia penale e che toccano altre istituzioni, la comunità civile e il terzo settore quando il loro coinvolgimento può contribuire significativamente alla riduzione del problema. Le politiche orientate al problema cercano di implementare nuove strategie, valutandone rigorosamente l'efficacia e, di conseguenza, pubblicando i risultati in modo che ne possano beneficiare altre istituzioni e che possano servire a costruire un corpo di conoscenze ai fini della professionalizzazione delle forze dell'ordine e di sicurezza. (it)
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  • April 2018 (en)
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  • Problem-oriented policing (POP), coined by University of Wisconsin–Madison professor Herman Goldstein, is a policing strategy that involves the identification and analysis of specific crime and disorder problems, in order to develop effective response strategies. POP requires police to identify and target underlying problems that can lead to crime. Goldstein suggested it as an improvement on the reactive, incident-driven “standard model of policing”. (en)
  • Le politiche orientate al problema applicata alla criminologia sono un approccio teorico per il quale gli elementi di sicurezza urbana, economica o politica, sono soggetti ad analisi e controllo nelle speranza che quanto appreso sia d'aiuto per implementare nuove ed efficaci strategie di fronteggiamento di ciascun problema o fenomeno criminale. (it)
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  • Politiche orientate al problema (it)
  • Problem-oriented policing (en)
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