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- En 2003, le Pentagone a dévoilé un projet de Marché à terme d'analyse politique (Policy Analysis Market ou PAM) qui se spécialiserait dans la prédiction d'événements économiques et politiques susceptibles d'affecter huit pays du Moyen-Orient : Égypte, Jordanie, Iran, Irak, Israël, Arabie saoudite, Syrie et Turquie. Le projet, dont le site web devait être ouvert le 1er août 2003, a filtré dans les médias trois jours avant. Il a soulevé un tel tollé que le Pentagone l'a annulé le lendemain de l'annonce et a fait retirer précipitamment toute information à ce sujet. (fr)
- The Policy Analysis Market (PAM), part of the FutureMAP project, was a proposed futures exchange developed, beginning in May 2001, by the Information Awareness Office (IAO) of the United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), and based on an idea first proposed by Net Exchange, a San Diego, California, research firm specializing in the development of online prediction markets. PAM was shut down in August 2003 after multiple US senators condemned it as an assassination and terrorism market, a characterization criticized in turn by futures-exchange expert Robin Hanson of George Mason University, and several journalists. Since PAM's closure, several private-sector variations on the idea have been launched. (en)
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- The majority of these should be used as citations to expand the article, instead of being dumped here like a link-farm. (en)
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- En 2003, le Pentagone a dévoilé un projet de Marché à terme d'analyse politique (Policy Analysis Market ou PAM) qui se spécialiserait dans la prédiction d'événements économiques et politiques susceptibles d'affecter huit pays du Moyen-Orient : Égypte, Jordanie, Iran, Irak, Israël, Arabie saoudite, Syrie et Turquie. Le projet, dont le site web devait être ouvert le 1er août 2003, a filtré dans les médias trois jours avant. Il a soulevé un tel tollé que le Pentagone l'a annulé le lendemain de l'annonce et a fait retirer précipitamment toute information à ce sujet. (fr)
- The Policy Analysis Market (PAM), part of the FutureMAP project, was a proposed futures exchange developed, beginning in May 2001, by the Information Awareness Office (IAO) of the United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), and based on an idea first proposed by Net Exchange, a San Diego, California, research firm specializing in the development of online prediction markets. PAM was shut down in August 2003 after multiple US senators condemned it as an assassination and terrorism market, a characterization criticized in turn by futures-exchange expert Robin Hanson of George Mason University, and several journalists. Since PAM's closure, several private-sector variations on the idea have been launched. (en)
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- Marché d'analyse politique (fr)
- Policy Analysis Market (en)
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