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- The Collor Plan (Portuguese: Plano Collor), is the name given to a collection of economic reforms and inflation-stabilization plans carried out in Brazil during the presidency of Fernando Collor de Mello, between 1990 and 1992. The plan was officially called New Brazil Plan (Portuguese: Plano Brasil Novo), but it became closely associated with Collor himself, and "Plano Collor" became its de facto name. The Collor plan combined fiscal and trade liberalization with radical inflation stabilization measures. The main inflation stabilization was coupled with an industrial and foreign trade reform program, the Industrial and Foreign Trade Policy (Portuguese: Política Industrial e de Comércio Exterior), better known as PICE, and a privatization program dubbed the "National Privatization Program" (Portuguese: Programa Nacional de Desestatização), better known as the PND. The plan's economic theory had previously been laid out by economists Zelia Cardoso de Mello, , and . The actual plan to be implemented was written by Antônio Kandir and economists Ibrahim Eris, Venilton Tadini, Luís Otávio da Motta Veiga, Eduardo Teixeira and João Maia. The plan was announced on March 16, 1990, one day after Collor's inauguration. Its intended policies included:
* Replacement of the existing currency, the Cruzado Novo by the Cruzeiro at a parity exchange rate (Cr$1.00 = NCz$1.00),
* Freezing of 80% of private assets for 18 months (receiving the prevailing rate of inflation plus 6% in interest while frozen),
* An extremely high tax on all financial transactions,
* Indexation of taxes,
* Elimination of most fiscal incentives,
* Increase in the prices charged by public utilities,
* The adoption of a floating exchange rate,
* Gradual economic opening to foreign competition,
* Temporary freeze on wages and prices,
* The extinction of several government agencies, with plans for a reduction of over 300,000 government employees,
* Stimulus of privatization and the beginning of economic deregulation. (en)
- コロールプラン(Plano Collor)は1990年3月、新しくブラジル連邦共和国大統領に就任したフェルナンド・コロール・デ・メロが発動した預金封鎖プラン。 就任3日前にブラジル全国の金融機関が閉鎖となり、預貯金の移動が凍結された。このプランは前年度まで年間2000％（生活必需品、食料などは5000％）だったハイパーインフレーションを沈静させるための措置であったが、多数の企業倒産と失業者を生んだ。また、結果的にインフレの鎮静化にも失敗し、1994年のレアル導入までハイパーインフレは続くことになった。 一方で、発案者のコロール大統領とその周辺で倒産した者は皆無であった事と、インサイダー情報により利益を得た政府関係者の存在により、行政を被告とする訴訟問題へ発展した。 (ja)
- O Plano Brasil Novo, popularmente chamado de Plano Collor foi o conjunto de reformas econômicas e planos criados durante a presidência de Fernando Collor de Mello (1990-1992) para estabilização da inflação. O plano era oficialmente chamado Plano Brasil Novo, mas ele se tornou associado fortemente a figura de Collor, e "Plano Collor" se tornou nome de fato, sendo instituído em 16 de março de 1990 (um dia depois de Collor assumir a presidência) e combinava liberação fiscal e financeira com medidas radicais para estabilização da inflação. As principais medidas de estabilização da inflação foram acompanhadas de programas de reforma de comércio externo, a Política Industrial e de Comércio Exterior, mais conhecida como PICE, e um programa de privatização intitulado Programa Nacional de Desestatização, mais conhecido como PND. A teoria do plano econômico foi desenvolvida pelo economista Antônio Kandir. O plano efetivamente implementado foi desenvolvido pelos economistas Zélia Cardoso de Mello, Antônio Kandir, Ibrahim Eris, Venilton Tadini, Luís Otávio da Motta Veiga, Eduardo Teixeira e João Maia. (pt)
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- コロールプラン(Plano Collor)は1990年3月、新しくブラジル連邦共和国大統領に就任したフェルナンド・コロール・デ・メロが発動した預金封鎖プラン。 就任3日前にブラジル全国の金融機関が閉鎖となり、預貯金の移動が凍結された。このプランは前年度まで年間2000％（生活必需品、食料などは5000％）だったハイパーインフレーションを沈静させるための措置であったが、多数の企業倒産と失業者を生んだ。また、結果的にインフレの鎮静化にも失敗し、1994年のレアル導入までハイパーインフレは続くことになった。 一方で、発案者のコロール大統領とその周辺で倒産した者は皆無であった事と、インサイダー情報により利益を得た政府関係者の存在により、行政を被告とする訴訟問題へ発展した。 (ja)
- The Collor Plan (Portuguese: Plano Collor), is the name given to a collection of economic reforms and inflation-stabilization plans carried out in Brazil during the presidency of Fernando Collor de Mello, between 1990 and 1992. The plan was officially called New Brazil Plan (Portuguese: Plano Brasil Novo), but it became closely associated with Collor himself, and "Plano Collor" became its de facto name. The plan was announced on March 16, 1990, one day after Collor's inauguration. Its intended policies included: (en)
- O Plano Brasil Novo, popularmente chamado de Plano Collor foi o conjunto de reformas econômicas e planos criados durante a presidência de Fernando Collor de Mello (1990-1992) para estabilização da inflação. A teoria do plano econômico foi desenvolvida pelo economista Antônio Kandir. O plano efetivamente implementado foi desenvolvido pelos economistas Zélia Cardoso de Mello, Antônio Kandir, Ibrahim Eris, Venilton Tadini, Luís Otávio da Motta Veiga, Eduardo Teixeira e João Maia. (pt)
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