About: Pipe Spring National Monument

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dbo:abstract	Pipe Spring National Monument ist eine Gedenkstätte vom Typ eines National Monuments im Norden des US-Bundesstaats Arizona an der Grenze zu Utah. Sie liegt innerhalb der , besteht aus einer 1872 erbauten Ranch und erinnert an die Geschichte der indianischen Urbevölkerung und die Besiedelung der Region nördlich des Colorado Rivers durch Anhänger der Kirche Jesu Christi der Heiligen der Letzten Tage („Mormonen“). Das National Monument wurde 1923 von US-Präsident Warren G. Harding ausgewiesen und ging 1924 in Bundesbesitz über. Es wird vom National Park Service verwaltet. (de) Pipe Spring National Monument situas en usona ŝtato Arizono, kaj ĝi havas multe da historio rilate al la indianoj, fruaj esploristoj kaj mormonaj pioniroj. La Nacia Monumento estis enlistigita ĉe la Nacia Registro de Historiplenaj Lokoj je la 15-a de oktobro 1966, kaj la limoj de la Pipe Spring National Monument Historic District (parto de la monumento) estis pligrandigita en oktobro 2000. (eo) Pipe Spring National Monument est un monument national américain situé dans l'État de l'Arizona aux États-Unis. (fr) Pipe Spring National Monument is a United States National Monument located in the U.S. state of Arizona, rich with American Indian, early explorer, and Mormon pioneer history. Administered by the National Park Service, Pipe Spring was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966, and the boundaries of the Pipe Spring National Monument Historic District (a portion of the monument) were expanded in October 2000. (en) Il Pipe Spring National Monument è un Monumento nazionale degli Stati Uniti d'America situato nello stato dell'Arizona, ricco di storia dei nativi americani, di primi esploratori e dei pionieri mormoni. Amministrato dal National Park Service, Pipe Spring è stato inserito tra i National Register of Historic Places il 15 ottobre 1966, ed i confini del (parte del monumento) furono allargati nell'ottobre del 2000. L'acqua di Pipe Spring ha reso possibile la vita di piante, animali e persone all'interno di una secca regione desertica. I pueblo Anasazi e gli indiani Paiute Kaibab raccolsero semi, cacciarono animali e coltivarono raccolti nei pressi delle sorgenti per almeno 1000 anni. Pipe Springs fu scoperta e gli fa dato il nome nel 1858 dalla spedizione dei missionari mormoni della Chiesa di Gesù Cristo dei santi degli ultimi giorni diretta dagli Hopi e guidata da . Negli anni 1860 i pionieri mormoni provenienti da St. George (Utah) e guidati da James M. Whitmore portarono bestiame nella zona e fondarono un grosso ranch. Nel 1866 le tribù Apache, Navajo e Paiute della regione si unirono agli Ute per combattere la e, dopo che fu razziato Pipe Spring, fu costruito un forte protettivo nel sulla sorgente principale. L'anno dopo forte e ranch furono acquistati da Brigham Young per conto della Chiesa di Gesù Cristo dei santi degli ultimi giorni (Chiesa LDS). Il vescovo della vicina , Anson Perry Winsor, fu assunto per gestire il ranch ed il forte, subito chiamato Castello di Winsor. Questo avamposto isolato servì da stazione per le persone che attraversavano la Arizona Strip, ovvero quella parte di Arizona divisa dal resto dello stato dal Grand Canyon. Fu anche rifugio per le mogli poligame negli anni 1880 e 1890. La Chiesa LDS ne perse la proprietà in seguito all' federale del 1887. Nonostante il loro stile di vita sia stato fortemente influenzato dall'insediamento mormone, i Paiute continuarono a vivere nella zona finché nel 1907 fu creata la attorno al ranch di Pipe Spring. Nel 1923 il ranch di Pipe Spring fu acquistato e trasformato in monumento nazionale per poter ricordare la vita dei pionieri dell'ovest. Oggi il Pipe Spring National Monument, il Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians Visitor Center ed il museo spiegano la storia umana dell'area nel corso del tempo. Visite quotidiane del castello di Winsor, dimostrazioni estive di "vita quotidiana", un frutteto ed un giardino ed un sentiero da quasi un chilometro offrono un assaggio della vita indiana e pionieristica del vecchio West. La tribù Paiute gestisce un vicino accampamento. (it) Pipe Spring National Monument to amerykański pomnik narodowy, znajdujący się w hrabstwie Mohave w stanie Arizona. Można w nim zwiedzać pozostałości śladów życia Indian i pierwszych białych osadników w zachodniej części Ameryki Północnej. Na terenie obecnego pomnika dwukrotnie zatrzymał się między innymi podróżnik John Wesley Powell podczas swoich wypraw badawczych w okolice Wielkiego Kanionu Kolorado w latach 70. XIX wieku. Park został ustanowiony 31 maja 1923 roku decyzją prezydenta Warrena Hardinga. Obecnie zajmuje powierzchnię 0,16 km² i jak wiele innych pomników narodowych zarządzany jest przez National Park Service. Pomnik graniczy z rezerwatem Indian . (pl) Pipe Springs nationalmonument ligger i Mohave County i delstaten Arizona i USA. Området är en minnesplats över de tidiga pionjärerna. Det finns ett antal byggnader från nybyggartiden, klassiska prärievagnar och boskap från den tiden. (sv)
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rdfs:comment	Pipe Spring National Monument ist eine Gedenkstätte vom Typ eines National Monuments im Norden des US-Bundesstaats Arizona an der Grenze zu Utah. Sie liegt innerhalb der , besteht aus einer 1872 erbauten Ranch und erinnert an die Geschichte der indianischen Urbevölkerung und die Besiedelung der Region nördlich des Colorado Rivers durch Anhänger der Kirche Jesu Christi der Heiligen der Letzten Tage („Mormonen“). Das National Monument wurde 1923 von US-Präsident Warren G. Harding ausgewiesen und ging 1924 in Bundesbesitz über. Es wird vom National Park Service verwaltet. (de) Pipe Spring National Monument situas en usona ŝtato Arizono, kaj ĝi havas multe da historio rilate al la indianoj, fruaj esploristoj kaj mormonaj pioniroj. La Nacia Monumento estis enlistigita ĉe la Nacia Registro de Historiplenaj Lokoj je la 15-a de oktobro 1966, kaj la limoj de la Pipe Spring National Monument Historic District (parto de la monumento) estis pligrandigita en oktobro 2000. (eo) Pipe Spring National Monument est un monument national américain situé dans l'État de l'Arizona aux États-Unis. (fr) Pipe Spring National Monument is a United States National Monument located in the U.S. state of Arizona, rich with American Indian, early explorer, and Mormon pioneer history. Administered by the National Park Service, Pipe Spring was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966, and the boundaries of the Pipe Spring National Monument Historic District (a portion of the monument) were expanded in October 2000. (en) Pipe Springs nationalmonument ligger i Mohave County i delstaten Arizona i USA. Området är en minnesplats över de tidiga pionjärerna. Det finns ett antal byggnader från nybyggartiden, klassiska prärievagnar och boskap från den tiden. (sv) Il Pipe Spring National Monument è un Monumento nazionale degli Stati Uniti d'America situato nello stato dell'Arizona, ricco di storia dei nativi americani, di primi esploratori e dei pionieri mormoni. Amministrato dal National Park Service, Pipe Spring è stato inserito tra i National Register of Historic Places il 15 ottobre 1966, ed i confini del (parte del monumento) furono allargati nell'ottobre del 2000. (it) Pipe Spring National Monument to amerykański pomnik narodowy, znajdujący się w hrabstwie Mohave w stanie Arizona. Można w nim zwiedzać pozostałości śladów życia Indian i pierwszych białych osadników w zachodniej części Ameryki Północnej. Na terenie obecnego pomnika dwukrotnie zatrzymał się między innymi podróżnik John Wesley Powell podczas swoich wypraw badawczych w okolice Wielkiego Kanionu Kolorado w latach 70. XIX wieku. (pl)
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