About: Pieter Cnoll

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Pieter Cnoll, also known as Pieter Knoll (d. 1672), was a Dutch merchant who was employed by the United East India Company (VOC). Cnoll, who was born in Amsterdam, joined the VOC's accounting department at some point before 1647 and was sent to the East Indies to work as a clerk in Batavia at the city castle. He soon rose to the rank of junior merchant and in 1652 married Cornelia van Nijenroode, an Indo businesswoman who was the daughter of Cornelis van Nijenroode, a VOC opperhoofden in Japan. In 1665, artist Jacob Jansz. Coeman painted a portrait of Cnoll's family and enslaved servants.

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  • Pieter Cnoll, also known as Pieter Knoll (d. 1672), was a Dutch merchant who was employed by the United East India Company (VOC). Cnoll, who was born in Amsterdam, joined the VOC's accounting department at some point before 1647 and was sent to the East Indies to work as a clerk in Batavia at the city castle. He soon rose to the rank of junior merchant and in 1652 married Cornelia van Nijenroode, an Indo businesswoman who was the daughter of Cornelis van Nijenroode, a VOC opperhoofden in Japan. In 1665, artist Jacob Jansz. Coeman painted a portrait of Cnoll's family and enslaved servants. Together, Cnoll and his wife had ten children, with only one surviving to adulthood, a son. Cnoll died in 1672, and left his entire estate in his last will and testament to van Nijenroode. In 1675, she remarried to a Dutchman named Johann Bitter at the age of 46, but the marriage was an unhappy one and she filed for divorce not soon after. She died in 1692 in the Dutch Republic, where she had travelled to in order to secure the divorce from the appropriate authorities. One of the fifty slaves Cnoll owned was an Indonesian man named Untung Surapati, who was possibly featured in Coeman's 1665 portrait. (en)
  • Pieter Cnoll, atau Pieter Knoll (1672), adalah seorang tokoh Belanda yang menjadi Direktur Jenderal di Batavia. Ia menikahi Cornelia van Nijenroode, seorang Indo yang merupakan putri dari (juga , mantan VOC Opperhoofden di Jepang pada 1623-1631) dengan seorang wanita Jepang bernama Surishia. Keluarganya digambarkan dalam sebuah lukisan karya . Cnoll dan Cornelia memiliki 10 anak, namun hanya satu yang hidup sampai masa dewasa. Saat Cnoll wafat pada 1672, ia meninggalkan kekayaannya kepada istrinya Cornelia. Cornelia menikah lagi pada 1675 dalam usia 46 tahun, kali ini dengan sebuah pria Belanda bernama Johann Bitter, namun perkawinan tersebu tak bahagia dan ia menggugat cerai. Ia akhirnya wafat pada 1692 di Holland, dimana ia mengadvokasikan perceraian. (in)
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  • Pieter Cnoll, also known as Pieter Knoll (d. 1672), was a Dutch merchant who was employed by the United East India Company (VOC). Cnoll, who was born in Amsterdam, joined the VOC's accounting department at some point before 1647 and was sent to the East Indies to work as a clerk in Batavia at the city castle. He soon rose to the rank of junior merchant and in 1652 married Cornelia van Nijenroode, an Indo businesswoman who was the daughter of Cornelis van Nijenroode, a VOC opperhoofden in Japan. In 1665, artist Jacob Jansz. Coeman painted a portrait of Cnoll's family and enslaved servants. (en)
  • Pieter Cnoll, atau Pieter Knoll (1672), adalah seorang tokoh Belanda yang menjadi Direktur Jenderal di Batavia. Ia menikahi Cornelia van Nijenroode, seorang Indo yang merupakan putri dari (juga , mantan VOC Opperhoofden di Jepang pada 1623-1631) dengan seorang wanita Jepang bernama Surishia. Keluarganya digambarkan dalam sebuah lukisan karya . Cnoll dan Cornelia memiliki 10 anak, namun hanya satu yang hidup sampai masa dewasa. Saat Cnoll wafat pada 1672, ia meninggalkan kekayaannya kepada istrinya Cornelia. (in)
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  • Pieter Cnoll (in)
  • Pieter Cnoll (en)
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