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The People's Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union (Russian: Народный комиссариат обороны Советского Союза, romanized: Narodnyy komissariat oborony Sovetskovo Soyuza) was the highest military department of the Soviet Union from 1934 to 1946.

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dbo:abstract
  • El Comisariado del Pueblo para la Defensa de la Unión Soviética (en ruso, Народный комиссариат обороны Советского Союза СССР, romanizado: Narodnyy komissariat oborony Sovetskovo Soyuza SSSR, Narkomob) fue el departamento militar más alto de la Unión Soviética desde 1934 hasta 1946. (es)
  • The People's Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union (Russian: Народный комиссариат обороны Советского Союза, romanized: Narodnyy komissariat oborony Sovetskovo Soyuza) was the highest military department of the Soviet Union from 1934 to 1946. (en)
  • 国防人民委員部(こくぼうじんみんいいんぶ、ロシア語: Народный комиссариат обороны; НКО)は、ソビエト連邦に1934年から1946年まで存在した、軍政を司る人民委員部。 1937年には海軍部門が海軍人民委員部として分離され、当時の列国の陸軍省に相当する。 第二次世界大戦(独ソ戦)中は、ソビエト連邦共産党書記長兼人民委員会議議長であった最高指導者のヨシフ・スターリンが国防人民委員(大臣)を兼任し、赤軍を直接指揮した。 戦後の1946年に海軍人民委員部と再統合され、軍事人民委員部となった。 (ja)
  • Ludowy Komisariat Obrony ZSRR (ros. Народный комиссариат обороны СССР, НКО) – w latach 1934–1946 jeden z ludowych komisariatów Związku Radzieckiego, resortu będącym odpowiednikiem obecnego ministerstwa, który nadzorował siły zbrojne. W latach 20 XX w. i 30 XX w. najwyższy organ wojskowy w RFSRR/ZSRR nosił nazwę Ludowego Komisariatu do Spraw Wojskowych i Marynarki - Narkomwojenmor (ros. Народного комиссариата по военным и морским делам, Наркомвоенмор). 20 czerwca 1934 Narkomwojenmor ZSRR został przekształcony we wszechzwiązkowy Ludowy Komisariat Obrony – NKO (ros. Народный Комиссариат Обороны, НКО). Pod taką nazwą istniał do połowy lat 40 XX w. 1 lutego 1944 w związku z przyjęciem ustawy ZSRR o stworzeniu formacji wojskowych wspólnie z republikami ZSRR, NKO przekształca się w związkowo-republikański. 25 lutego 1946 Dekretem Prezydium Rady Najwyższej ZSRR NKO połączył się z Ludowym Komisariatem Marynarki Radzieckiej w jeden związkowo-republikański Ludowy Komisariat Sił Zbrojnych ZSRR (ros. Народный Комиссариат Вооруженных Сил СССР, НКВС СССР). Pod taką nazwą funkcjonował mniej niż miesiąc, gdyż zgodnie z ustawą z dnia 15 marca 1946 o przekształceniu Rady Komisarzy Ludowych ZSRR i republik radzieckich w Radę Ministrów ZSRR, lud. komisariat został przemianowany na Ministerstwo Sił Zbrojnych ZSRR (ros. Министерство Вооруженных Сил СССР, МВС СССР). (pl)
  • Наро́дный комиссариа́т оборо́ны СССР — высшее военное ведомство СССР с 1934 по 1946 годы. (ru)
  • Народний комісаріат оборони СРСР — центральний орган державного управління військовою галуззю в СРСР в 1930—1940-і роки. (uk)
dbo:dissolutionDate
  • 1946-02-25 (xsd:date)
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  • 1946-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • 1934-06-20 (xsd:date)
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  • 1934-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • 10.0
  • g) monetary allowance of the personnel of the Red Army; (en)
  • g) the rules for keeping records of vehicles, horses and harnesses belonging to departments and the population, which are to be supplied by the Red Army for mobilization. Chapter II. People's Commissar of Defense of the Soviet Union 4. At the head of the People's Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union is the People's Commissar of Defense of the Soviet Union, who is also the Commander-in-Chief of all ground and air forces of the Soviet Union. (en)
  • b) instructions, instructions and guidelines on the activities of the General Staff of the Red Army. (en)
  • b) consideration of new models of weapons and military equipment, as well as the weapons system of the Red Army; (en)
  • – leadership, on the basis of the Law, of the initial and pre-conscription training of students; (en)
  • – fulfillment of the Government’s tasks on organizing the air defense of the Soviet Union, inspecting the preparations for the local air defense of air defense points and objects, and checking the state of combat readiness of these points and objects, regardless of their departmental affiliation; (en)
  • b) drawing up production and financial plans and material supply plans for military stud farms; (en)
  • d) monitor the timely preparation of an order plan, financial plan and material and technical supply plan for the departments entrusted to them; (en)
  • d) drawing up plans for orders for fuels and lubricants, means of mechanized pumping, transportation and placing orders in industry; (en)
  • i) the organization of the rear and material support of the Red Army both in peacetime and in wartime; (en)
  • g) drawing up a plan of orders for engineering weapons, engineering equipment and placing these orders in industry; (en)
  • d) the general part. Chapter XIII. Department of military educational institutions of the Red Army 63. The Directorate of Military Educational Institutions of the Red Army is the central body of the People's Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union for the programmatic and methodical management of infantry military schools and infantry improvement courses for the chief of staff and reserve. (en)
  • b) the conduct of affairs of the People's Commissariat of Defense, sent for permission to higher state institutions; (en)
  • g) development of plans for the supply and accumulation of mobilization reserves of artillery weapons; (en)
  • n) organization and management of the postal service. (en)
  • b) the management of engineering military educational institutions of the Red Army; (en)
  • g) the development of the states, timesheets and standards for armored vehicles; (en)
  • a) directing the combat and political training of units of the military air forces; (en)
  • b) Scientific Research Educational Sanitary Institute of the Red Army; (en)
  • b) ensure that the execution of cases and the procurement of securities is carried out in accordance with the resolutions of the head of the department and in a timely manner; (en)
  • e) combining and directing the activities of departments in drawing up a code of military decisions; (en)
  • a) combat training of communications troops and all military branches on communications; (en)
  • c) the supply of military studs with means of transport, agricultural machinery, fuel and household equipment; (en)
  • – scheduling diseases and physical disabilities, according to which the drafted is exempted from active military service; (en)
  • f) the chiefs of the main departments in the general management procedure and in relation to their subordinates enjoy the rights of the commander of the district troops, and the heads of the central departments – the rights of the corps commander. Chapter XX. Heads of Departments of the People's Commissariat of Defense 85. The heads of departments of the People's Commissariat of Defense are appointed and dismissed by the People's Commissar of Defense. (en)
  • b) conducting investigations in cases of counter-revolution, espionage, sabotage, treason, sabotage in the Red Army and among the above-mentioned civilians, and through searches, arrests and seizures in connection with this. (en)
  • a) consideration of the main issues on the organization and arrangement of ground and air forces of the Red Army, manning and mobilization training of the army, and questions on all areas of activity of the People's Commissariat of Defense, put up for discussion by the People's Commissar of Defense; (en)
  • e) to carry out at least once a year audits of departments and paperwork. Chapter XXI. Inspections at the People's Commissar of Defense of the Soviet Union 87. The following are inspections of the People’s Commissar of Defense of the Soviet Union: (en)
  • – development and improvement of all weapons and military equipment; (en)
  • e) the development of plans for the organization of the armed forces and the mobilization deployment scheme of the Red Army; (en)
  • c) development, at the direction of the General Staff, of a plan for the accumulation of mobilization reserves and mobilization training of the Red Army for the supply of fuel; (en)
  • b) management of chemical military educational institutions of the Red Army; (en)
  • – training and accounting personnel of the command and rank and file; (en)
  • a) financing the costs of maintaining the Red Army and the costs of mobilization during the war; (en)
  • l) development of staffs, timesheets and standards of armament by means of Air Defense; (en)
  • i) supply of military air forces with aviation and aeronautical assets; (en)
  • a) combat and technical training of armored forces; (en)
  • e) to issue cash awards and benefits to employees of the departments entrusted to them from the amounts allocated for this purpose; (en)
  • d) the development, at the direction of the General Staff, of proposals for the best use of communications for the interaction of land, sea and air forces in wartime and for the preparation of the rear and theaters of operations with regard to communications; (en)
  • – development of plans for the defense of the country and the operational use of ground and air forces and means and the organization of the rear and material support of the Red Army; (en)
  • The management of military studs is entrusted with: (en)
  • h) the development of manuals, instructions and training aids for the sanitary service and their supply to the Red Army. (en)
  • – organization of enterprises operating on the basis of economic calculation and approval of their charters. (en)
  • g) the development of staffs, time sheets, and standards for supplying the army with communications and special equipment; (en)
  • g) editing and publication of orders and instructions of the People's Commissar of Defense and resolutions of the Main Military Council; (en)
  • g) the telephone station of the People's Commissariat of Defense. Chapter XVIII. Finance Department at the People's Commissar of Defense 77. The finance department is the central organ of the People's Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union for financing the Red Army. (en)
  • ) frames; (en)
  • The management of military educational institutions consists of the following departments: (en)
  • g) the development of manuals, instructions and manuals for the veterinary service and the supply of them to the Red Army. (en)
  • c) supply and operation of containers pumping and refueling, and means of transportation of fuel; (en)
  • The People's Commissariat of Defense is entrusted with: (en)
  • j) the development of charters, manuals, instructions and manuals for armored forces and their supply to the Red Army. (en)
  • l) the distribution, as directed by the Government, of wave ranges for all military and civilian radio stations; (en)
  • d) the development of staffs, timesheets and norms of economic supply; (en)
  • e) personnel. Chapter XVII. Office of the People's Commissar of Defense 74. The Office of Affairs is the executive body of the People's Commissar of Defense for matters directly addressed to the People’s Commissar. At the head of the Department of Affairs is the head of the department, who reports directly to the People's Commissar. (en)
  • f) drawing up a plan of orders for artillery weapons and placing orders in industry; (en)
  • a) the orders of the People's Commissar for the Army for leadership of the Red Army; (en)
  • a) the reception of the People's Commissar of Defense; (en)
  • g) the development of staffs, timesheets and fuel consumption standards; (en)
  • f) the chief of the third division reports to the chief of the third division of the corps and the corps commander; (en)
  • c) the management of the conscription of the Red Army and the dismissal of those who have served in the military. (en)
  • – development and submission for approval by the Government of the Soviet Union of plans for organizing and arming the Red Army; (en)
  • b) the management of military educational institutions of communications; (en)
  • k) monitoring, as directed by the Government, the construction of civilian radio stations, the operation of civilian broadcasting and other radio stations both in peacetime and in wartime; (en)
  • p) storage and accounting of all aviation technical equipment; (en)
  • h) administrative. Chapter XXIV. The editors and publishers of the central organ of the People’s Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union "Red Star" 120. The Krasnaya Zvezda newspaper is the central organ of the People’s Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union for the education of commanding and rank-and-file personnel of the Red Army, the promotion of combat training tasks and the development of advanced military thought. (en)
  • c) the development of charters, manuals, instructions and textbooks of manuals for the military air forces and supply them with parts of the Red Army; (en)
  • m) the development of charters, manuals, instructions and manuals for the Air Defense Forces and their supply to the Red Army. (en)
  • d) collection and processing of military-statistical materials and information on theaters of operations and on the armed forces of foreign states; (en)
  • d) drawing up charters, manuals, instructions and manuals for chemical troops and supplying them with the Red Army. (en)
  • d) development, at the direction of the General Staff, of proposals for the use of chemical troops and improvement of their combat employment methods; (en)
  • g) preparation of a consolidated plan for the development of research work; (en)
  • j) management of technical operation and organization of repair of the aircraft materiel; (en)
  • h) the general part. Chapter X. Office of Communications of the Red Army 54. The Communications Directorate of the Red Army is the central authority of the People's Commissariat of Defense for the management of combat training of the communications troops, for the organization of official communications in the Red Army and for the supply of communications assets to troops. (en)
  • h) consideration of plans for the training and advanced training of the faculty of military academies; (en)
  • g) the development of general assumptions for the large maneuvers of the Red Army; (en)
  • c) represent the commanding staff for the appropriation of general ranks; (en)
  • b) selection and accounting of financial workers and participation in their certification; (en)
  • g) the development, at the direction of the General Staff, of proposals for the combat use of engineer troops and for the improvement of methods for their combat use; (en)
  • k) storage and accounting of food, clothing and economic property; (en)
  • – management of the sanitary and veterinary services of the Red Army; (en)
  • About Inspector Assistants (en)
  • About deputy inspectors (en)
  • j) supplying the Air Defense forces with Air Defense means; (en)
  • k) guidance on the improvement of aircraft, engines and special equipment; (en)
  • a) combat training of ground and anti-aircraft artillery; (en)
  • g) the supply of military academies with teaching aids and teaching and laboratory equipment; (en)
  • e) consideration and testing of new samples of means for pumping and transporting fuel; (en)
  • o) the development of staffs, timesheets and standards for aviation weapons; (en)
  • – the establishment, on the basis of the Law, of a regime for citizens living in areas of fortified areas, military depots, training grounds and military airfields; (en)
  • d) the depot of the People's Commissariat of Defense; (en)
  • f) printing house of the People's Commissariat of Defense; (en)
  • Inspector Responsibilities (en)
  • Inspector Rights (en)
  • d) development of plans for the supply and accumulation of mobilization stocks of food, clothing and wagon-economic property; (en)
  • f) preparation of projects and estimates for defensive construction; (en)
  • b) the head of the third department of the military district reports to the head of the 3rd Directorate of the People’s Commissariat of Defense and the People’s Commissar of Defense of the Soviet Union; (en)
  • g) management of the development, review and testing of new models of artillery weapons; (en)
  • n) leadership in the development of operational and tactical missions to improve weapons and technical means of combat; (en)
  • b) the management of military schools of the Air Defense; (en)
  • f) registration of housing funds of the People’s Commissariat of Defense; (en)
  • d) the head of the third division of the corps, which is not part of the army, reports to the chief of the third division of the okrug and the commander of the troops of the okrug ; (en)
  • e) drawing up a plan of orders for chemical weapons and placing orders in industry; (en)
  • b) the development of tasks for the operational preparation of theaters of operations in all respects; (en)
  • The head of the Department of Affairs submits: (en)
  • f) consideration and testing of new samples of military chemical weapons; (en)
  • g) determination of the deadlines for the readiness of measures of local Air Defense in points and objects of Air Defense in the first and second zones of Air Defense; (en)
  • – leadership in the implementation of measures to train personnel of the Red Army, both personnel and stock, rank-and-file and commanding personnel; (en)
  • b) management of medical military educational institutions; (en)
  • f) drawing up a plan of orders for armored weapons and placing these orders in industry; (en)
  • i) research work on communications and telemechanics and conducting field and military tests of communications equipment; (en)
  • e) the development, at the direction of the General Staff, of proposals for the use of armored forces and for the improvement of combat driving methods of armored forces; (en)
  • l) the development of charters, manuals, instructions and manuals for the engineer troops and their supply to the Red Army. (en)
  • l) the development of staffs, timesheets and norms of food, clothing and welfare supplies; (en)
  • a) combat training of the rear organs for the supply of fuels and lubricants and the preparation of means for pumping, refueling and transportation; (en)
  • – setting goals and monitoring the conduct of military training of citizens in the institutions of the Society for the Promotion of Defense, Aviation and Chemical Construction, the Russian Red Cross Society, civilian people's commissariats and other central institutions of the Soviet Union; (en)
  • b) identifying and informing the command of the formations and units of the Red Army about all the shortcomings in the condition of the army units and about all available compromising materials and information on the military personnel of the Red Army. (en)
  • a) verification of combat training of military units; (en)
  • All appointments and relocations of operational personnel from an authorized person and above shall be given by my order. (en)
  • Note: The communications commander of the Red Army is directly subordinated to: communications units of the High Command reserve, communications center of the People's Commissariat of Defense, research and testing institute of communications and special equipment, central dog breeding school, and central communications warehouses. Chapter XI. Office of Military Chemical Defense 57. The Office of the Military Chemical Defense is the central body of the People's Commissariat of Defense for the combat training of chemical forces, chemical training of all branches of the armed forces, and the supply of chemical weapons and property to units of the Red Army. (en)
  • a) quantitative and qualitative accounting of the commanding composition of the frame and stock and the management of this accounting on the ground; (en)
  • a) Infantry; (en)
  • a) Inspection of infantry; (en)
  • a) The Central Military Medical Commission; (en)
  • a) a military book; (en)
  • a) administrative drill; (en)
  • a) combat training of armored forces; (en)
  • a) combat training of chemical forces; (en)
  • a) combat training of the veterinary service; (en)
  • a) combat training; (en)
  • a) combined arms training; (en)
  • a) combined arms; (en)
  • a) educational; (en)
  • a) food supply; (en)
  • a) for fire protection; (en)
  • a) fortified areas; (en)
  • a) mechanical traction; (en)
  • a) military engineering training; (en)
  • a) mobilization planning; (en)
  • a) mobilization; (en)
  • a) operational; (en)
  • a) organizational and methodological; (en)
  • a) organizational and mobilization; (en)
  • a) political propaganda; (en)
  • a) scientific publishing and inventions; (en)
  • a) secret (en)
  • a) to distribute incoming papers by departments; (en)
  • a) training and accounting personnel; (en)
  • b) the orders of the People's Commissar of Defense to manage the activities of the People’s Commissariat of Defense; (en)
  • b) Air Defense Services; (en)
  • b) Armored; (en)
  • b) Inspection of the cavalry; (en)
  • b) academic; (en)
  • b) artillery and motorized forces; (en)
  • b) boiler supervision in the Red Army; (en)
  • b) cavalry; (en)
  • b) clothing supplies; (en)
  • b) combat training of the chemical service; (en)
  • b) consolidated planning; (en)
  • b) defensive construction; (en)
  • b) horse breeding; (en)
  • b) intelligence; (en)
  • b) medical and sanitary; (en)
  • b) medical; (en)
  • b) military schools ; (en)
  • b) military-historical; (en)
  • b) military-political and military-historical; (en)
  • b) mobilization planning; (en)
  • b) operation and military repair; (en)
  • b) operational-technical; (en)
  • b) orders; (en)
  • b) organizational; (en)
  • b) personnel; (en)
  • b) supply and operation of fuels and lubricants; (en)
  • b) supply of uniforms and equipment; (en)
  • b) the management of armored military schools; (en)
  • b) the management of artillery military schools; (en)
  • b) toxicological and sanitary-chemical protection; (en)
  • b) weapons of ground artillery; (en)
  • f) the construction of sanitary warehouses and sanitary medical institutions; (en)
  • branches: (en)
  • c) Autotractor; (en)
  • c) Economic and economic supply; (en)
  • c) Inspection of artillery; (en)
  • c) Institute of Aviation Medicine of the Red Army; (en)
  • c) Military engineering supplies and stocks; (en)
  • c) agriculture; (en)
  • c) air defense; (en)
  • c) armament of anti-aircraft artillery; (en)
  • c) artillery; (en)
  • c) aviation; (en)
  • c) combat training; (en)
dbp:dissolved
  • 1946-02-25 (xsd:date)
dbp:formed
  • 1934-06-20 (xsd:date)
dbp:header
  • Order of the People's Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union No. 0011 "On the Formation of the 3rd Directorate of the People's Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union" (en)
  • Draft regulations on the People's Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union (en)
  • Order of the People's Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union No. 0368 "On the Reorganization of the Air Defense Directorate into the Main Directorate of Air Defense of the Red Army" (en)
  • Order of the People's Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union No. 0036 "On the Formation of Inspections under the People's Commissar of Defense" (en)
  • Order of the People's Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union No. 110 declaring decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Soviet Union on the appointment of Kliment Voroshilov as Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union and Chairman of the Defense Committee under the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union, Semyon Tymoshenko – People's Commissar of Defense of the Soviet Union (en)
  • Order of the People's Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union No. 0037 "On the Structure of the People's Commissariat of Defense" (en)
dbp:headquarters
  • Moscow (en)
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  • People's Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union (en)
dbp:nativeName
  • Народный комиссариат обороны Советского Союза (en)
dbp:parentDepartment
dbp:preceding
dbp:seal
  • Coat of arms of the Soviet Union 1.svg (en)
dbp:superseding
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  • El Comisariado del Pueblo para la Defensa de la Unión Soviética (en ruso, Народный комиссариат обороны Советского Союза СССР, romanizado: Narodnyy komissariat oborony Sovetskovo Soyuza SSSR, Narkomob) fue el departamento militar más alto de la Unión Soviética desde 1934 hasta 1946. (es)
  • The People's Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union (Russian: Народный комиссариат обороны Советского Союза, romanized: Narodnyy komissariat oborony Sovetskovo Soyuza) was the highest military department of the Soviet Union from 1934 to 1946. (en)
  • 国防人民委員部(こくぼうじんみんいいんぶ、ロシア語: Народный комиссариат обороны; НКО)は、ソビエト連邦に1934年から1946年まで存在した、軍政を司る人民委員部。 1937年には海軍部門が海軍人民委員部として分離され、当時の列国の陸軍省に相当する。 第二次世界大戦(独ソ戦)中は、ソビエト連邦共産党書記長兼人民委員会議議長であった最高指導者のヨシフ・スターリンが国防人民委員(大臣)を兼任し、赤軍を直接指揮した。 戦後の1946年に海軍人民委員部と再統合され、軍事人民委員部となった。 (ja)
  • Наро́дный комиссариа́т оборо́ны СССР — высшее военное ведомство СССР с 1934 по 1946 годы. (ru)
  • Народний комісаріат оборони СРСР — центральний орган державного управління військовою галуззю в СРСР в 1930—1940-і роки. (uk)
  • Ludowy Komisariat Obrony ZSRR (ros. Народный комиссариат обороны СССР, НКО) – w latach 1934–1946 jeden z ludowych komisariatów Związku Radzieckiego, resortu będącym odpowiednikiem obecnego ministerstwa, który nadzorował siły zbrojne. W latach 20 XX w. i 30 XX w. najwyższy organ wojskowy w RFSRR/ZSRR nosił nazwę Ludowego Komisariatu do Spraw Wojskowych i Marynarki - Narkomwojenmor (ros. Народного комиссариата по военным и морским делам, Наркомвоенмор). (pl)
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  • Comisariado del Pueblo de Defensa de la URSS (es)
  • 国防人民委員部 (ja)
  • People's Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union (en)
  • Ludowy Komisariat Obrony ZSRR (pl)
  • Народный комиссариат обороны СССР (ru)
  • Народний комісаріат оборони СРСР (uk)
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