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- Proclamation 4311 was a presidential proclamation issued by president of the United States Gerald Ford on September 8, 1974, granting a full and unconditional pardon to Richard Nixon, his predecessor, for any crimes that he might have committed against the United States as president. In particular, the pardon covered Nixon's actions during the Watergate scandal. In a televised broadcast to the nation, Ford, who had succeeded to the presidency upon Nixon's resignation, explained that he felt the pardon was in the best interests of the country and that the Nixon family's situation was "a tragedy in which we all have played a part. It could go on and on and on, or someone must write the end to it. I have concluded that only I can do that, and if I can, I must." After Ford left the White House in 1977, he privately justified his pardon of Nixon by carrying in his wallet a portion of the text of Burdick v. United States, a 1915 U.S. Supreme Court case where the dictum stated that a pardon carries an imputation of guilt and that its acceptance carries a confession of guilt. (en)
- Pengampunan Richard Nixon (Proklamasi 4311 ) adalah sebuah keputusan yang dikeluarkan pada tanggal 8 September 1974 oleh Presiden Amerika Serikat Gerald Ford. Keputusan ini memberikan pengampunan tanpa syarat kepada pendahulunya, Richard Nixon, atas kejahatan apapun yang mungkin pernah ia lakukan saat ia menjabat sebagai presiden. Pengampunan ini khususnya terkait dengan skandal Watergate. Saat sedang melakukan siaran langsung di hadapan rakyat Amerika Serikat, Gerald Ford (yang diangkat menjadi presiden setelah Nixon mundur) menjelaskan bahwa ia merasa pengampunan ini merupakan keputusan yang diambil untuk kepentingan terbaik negara. (in)
- O perdão de Richard Nixon foi emitido em 9 de setembro de 1974 pelo presidente Gerald Ford, que concedeu ao seu antecessor um perdão total e incondicional por quaisquer crimes que ele pudesse ter cometido contra os Estados Unidos enquanto presidente - período em que ocorreu o escândalo de Watergate. Em uma transmissão televisiva para a nação, Ford, que tinha assumido a presidência após a renúncia de Nixon, explicou que considerava o perdão como um ato que melhor servia aos interesses do país, e que a situação da família Nixon era "uma tragédia na qual todos nós desempenhamos um papel. Poderia continuar e continuar, ou alguém deve escrever o fim a ela. Concluí que só eu posso fazer isso, e se eu posso, devo". (pt)
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- President Ford announces his decision to pardon former President Richard Nixon - NARA - 7140608.jpg (en)
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- President Ford announcing his decision to pardon former-president Nixon to the American people (en)
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- * Granted a full and unconditional pardon to former president Richard Nixon (en)
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- Pengampunan Richard Nixon (Proklamasi 4311 ) adalah sebuah keputusan yang dikeluarkan pada tanggal 8 September 1974 oleh Presiden Amerika Serikat Gerald Ford. Keputusan ini memberikan pengampunan tanpa syarat kepada pendahulunya, Richard Nixon, atas kejahatan apapun yang mungkin pernah ia lakukan saat ia menjabat sebagai presiden. Pengampunan ini khususnya terkait dengan skandal Watergate. Saat sedang melakukan siaran langsung di hadapan rakyat Amerika Serikat, Gerald Ford (yang diangkat menjadi presiden setelah Nixon mundur) menjelaskan bahwa ia merasa pengampunan ini merupakan keputusan yang diambil untuk kepentingan terbaik negara. (in)
- O perdão de Richard Nixon foi emitido em 9 de setembro de 1974 pelo presidente Gerald Ford, que concedeu ao seu antecessor um perdão total e incondicional por quaisquer crimes que ele pudesse ter cometido contra os Estados Unidos enquanto presidente - período em que ocorreu o escândalo de Watergate. Em uma transmissão televisiva para a nação, Ford, que tinha assumido a presidência após a renúncia de Nixon, explicou que considerava o perdão como um ato que melhor servia aos interesses do país, e que a situação da família Nixon era "uma tragédia na qual todos nós desempenhamos um papel. Poderia continuar e continuar, ou alguém deve escrever o fim a ela. Concluí que só eu posso fazer isso, e se eu posso, devo". (pt)
- Proclamation 4311 was a presidential proclamation issued by president of the United States Gerald Ford on September 8, 1974, granting a full and unconditional pardon to Richard Nixon, his predecessor, for any crimes that he might have committed against the United States as president. In particular, the pardon covered Nixon's actions during the Watergate scandal. In a televised broadcast to the nation, Ford, who had succeeded to the presidency upon Nixon's resignation, explained that he felt the pardon was in the best interests of the country and that the Nixon family's situation was "a tragedy in which we all have played a part. It could go on and on and on, or someone must write the end to it. I have concluded that only I can do that, and if I can, I must." (en)
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- Pengampunan Richard Nixon (in)
- Pardon of Richard Nixon (en)
- Perdão de Richard Nixon (pt)
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