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- PAVA spray is an incapacitant spray similar to pepper spray. It is dispensed from a handheld canister, in a liquid stream. It contains a 0.3% solution of pelargonic acid vanillylamide (PAVA), also called nonivamide, a synthetic capsaicinoid (analogue of capsaicin), in a solvent of aqueous ethanol. The propellant is nitrogen. This solution has been selected because this is the minimum concentration which will fulfill the purpose of the equipment; namely to minimise a person's capacity for resistance, without unnecessarily prolonging their discomfort. PAVA is significantly more potent than CS gas. The liquid stream is a spray pattern and has a maximum effective range of up to four metres (13 ft). Maximum accuracy, however, will be achieved over a distance of 1.25–2 metres (4.1–6.6 ft). The operating distance is the distance between the canister and the subject's eyes, not the distance between the user and the subject. (en)
- Il PAVA spray è un gas lacrimogeno a base di nonivamide, un capsaicinoide sintetico affine alla capsaicina, composto derivato dai frutti delle piante del genere Capsicum, tra cui il peperoncino. Viene usato nel Regno Unito al posto del gas OC. (it)
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- Il PAVA spray è un gas lacrimogeno a base di nonivamide, un capsaicinoide sintetico affine alla capsaicina, composto derivato dai frutti delle piante del genere Capsicum, tra cui il peperoncino. Viene usato nel Regno Unito al posto del gas OC. (it)
- PAVA spray is an incapacitant spray similar to pepper spray. It is dispensed from a handheld canister, in a liquid stream. It contains a 0.3% solution of pelargonic acid vanillylamide (PAVA), also called nonivamide, a synthetic capsaicinoid (analogue of capsaicin), in a solvent of aqueous ethanol. The propellant is nitrogen. This solution has been selected because this is the minimum concentration which will fulfill the purpose of the equipment; namely to minimise a person's capacity for resistance, without unnecessarily prolonging their discomfort. (en)
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- PAVA spray (it)
- PAVA spray (en)
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