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Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton (August 4, 1823 – November 1, 1877), commonly known as Oliver P. Morton, was a U.S. Republican Party politician from Indiana. He served as the 14th governor (the first native-born) of Indiana during the American Civil War, and was a stalwart ally of President Abraham Lincoln. During the war, Morton thwarted and neutralized the Democratic-controlled Indiana General Assembly. He exceeded his constitutional authority by calling out the militia without approval, and during the period of legislative suppression he privately financed the state government through unapproved federal and private loans. He was criticized for arresting and detaining political enemies and suspected southern sympathizers. As one of President Lincoln's "war governors", Morton made signi

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  • Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton (* 4. August 1823 in , Wayne County, Indiana; † 1. November 1877 in Indianapolis, Indiana) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker und vom 16. Januar 1861 bis 4. März 1867 der 14. Gouverneur von Indiana. Diesen Bundesstaat vertrat er unmittelbar im Anschluss bis zu seinem Tod im November 1877 im US-Senat. (de)
  • Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton dit Oliver P. Morton (4 août 1823 - 1er novembre 1887), était un homme politique républicain de l'Indiana. Il fut le 14e gouverneur de l'Indiana, alors que la Guerre de Sécession faisait rage ; il fut un fidèle allié du président Abraham Lincoln durant le conflit. Pendant la guerre, Morton supprima l'Assemblée générale de l'Indiana, qui était contrôlée par les Démocrates ; il excéda les pouvoirs que lui octroyait la constitution de l'Indiana en faisant appel à la milice sans l'assentiment législatif et en finançant le gouvernement de l'État grâce à des prêts fédéraux et privés non approuvés. Il fut également critiqué pour l'arrestation et la détention d'adversaires politiques et de personnes suspectées d'être des sympathisants de la cause confédérée. Pendant son deuxième mandat de gouverneur, après avoir été partiellement paralysé par une attaque, il fut élu au Sénat des États-Unis. Il fut un chef du groupe des Républicains radicaux durant la Reconstruction après la guerre de Sécession, votant notamment de nombreuses lois visant à punir et à réformer les anciens États de la Confédération. En 1877, pendant son deuxième mandat de sénateur, Morton subit une deuxième attaque, qui causa une détérioration rapide de sa santé ; il mourut plus tard cette année-là. Son décès fut déploré à l'échelle nationale ; des milliers de personnes vinrent lui rendre hommage au cours de ses funérailles ; il fut enterré dans le Crown Hill Cemetery d'Indianapolis. (fr)
  • Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton (August 4, 1823 – November 1, 1877), commonly known as Oliver P. Morton, was a U.S. Republican Party politician from Indiana. He served as the 14th governor (the first native-born) of Indiana during the American Civil War, and was a stalwart ally of President Abraham Lincoln. During the war, Morton thwarted and neutralized the Democratic-controlled Indiana General Assembly. He exceeded his constitutional authority by calling out the militia without approval, and during the period of legislative suppression he privately financed the state government through unapproved federal and private loans. He was criticized for arresting and detaining political enemies and suspected southern sympathizers. As one of President Lincoln's "war governors", Morton made significant contributions to the war effort, more than any other man in the state, and earned the lifelong gratitude of former Union soldiers for his support. During his second term as governor, and after being partially paralyzed by a stroke, he was elected to serve in the U.S. Senate. He was a leader among the Radical Republicans of the Reconstruction era, and supported numerous bills designed to reform the former Southern Confederacy. In 1877, during his second term in the Senate, Morton suffered a second debilitating stroke that caused a rapid deterioration in his health; he died later that year. Morton was mourned nationally and his funeral procession was witnessed by thousands. He is buried in Indianapolis's Crown Hill Cemetery. (en)
  • オリヴァー・ハザード・ペリー・スロック・モートン(Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton, 1823年8月4日 - 1877年11月1日)は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家。共和党所属。南北戦争期に第14代インディアナ州知事を務め、エイブラハム・リンカーン大統領を熱烈に支持した。後世の歴史家の多くは、モートンを南北戦争期における最も優秀な統治者の1人であったと評価している。モートンは戦後、連邦上院議員を10年間務めた。 (ja)
  • Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton (Salisbury, 4 agosto 1823 – Indianapolis, 1º novembre 1877) è stato un politico statunitense. Fautore dell'abolizionismo negli Stati Uniti d'America divenne nel 1861 governatore repubblicano dell'Indiana; tutti i suoi tentativi di aiutare Abraham Lincoln furono vanificati dai cavalieri del cerchio d'oro, potente società segreta sudista. Dal 1867 al 1877 fu senatore per l'Indiana. (it)
  • Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton (4 de agosto de 1823 – 1 de novembro de 1877), mais conhecido como Oliver P. Morton, foi um político norte-americano do estado de Indiana. Ele serviu como o 14º governador de Indiana durante a Guerra de Secessão e foi um forte aliado do Presidente Abraham Lincoln. Durante a guerra, Morton reprimiu a Assembleia Geral de Indiana, que era controlada pelo Partido Democrata. Ele excedeu sua autoridade constitucional ao convocar a milícia estadual sem aprovação, e durante o período de supressão legislativa ele financiou o governo através de empréstimos privados e federais. Ele foi criticado por prender e deter inimigos políticos e suspeitos de simpatizar com o sul. Durante seu segundo mandato como governador, após ser parcialmente paralisado por um acidente vascular cerebral, Morton foi eleito para o Senado dos Estados Unidos. Ele foi o líder dos Republicanos Radicais sobre a reconstrução dos Estados Unidos, e foi a favor de vários projetos de lei criados para punir e reformar os Estados Confederados. Em 1877, durante seu segundo mandato no senado, Morton sofreu um segundo acidente vascular cerebral que rapidamente agravou sua saúde; ele morreu mais tarde no mesmo ano. Sua morte foi lamentada em nível nacional e seu esquife foi visto por milhares de pessoas antes de ser enterrado no Cemitério Crown Hill em Indianápolis. (pt)
  • Оливер Перри Мортон (4 августа 1823, Солсбери, округ Уэйн, Индиана — 1 ноября 1877, Индианаполис) — американский политический деятель, военный губернатор Индианы во время Гражданской войны в США. (ru)
  • Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton, född 4 augusti 1823 i Wayne County, Indiana, död 1 november 1877 i Indianapolis, Indiana, var en amerikansk republikansk politiker. Han var den fjortonde guvernören i delstaten Indiana 1861-1867. Han representerade sedan Indiana i USA:s senat från 1867 fram till sin död. Morton studerade vid Miami University i Oxford, Ohio. Han studerade juridik och inledde 1847 sin karriär som advokat. Morton valdes 1860 till viceguvernör i Indiana. Han tillträdde i januari 1861 som guvernör efter bara två dagar som viceguvernör. Företrädaren Henry Smith Lane avgick för att tillträda som senator för Indiana. Morton efterträdde 1867 Lane som senator. Mortons grav finns på Crown Hill Cemetery i Indianapolis. (sv)
  • 奥利弗·哈泽德·佩里·思罗克·莫顿(Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton,1823年8月4日-1877年11月1日),美国政治家,共和党人,曾任印第安纳州州长(1861年-1867年)、美国参议院议员(1867年-1877年)。 (zh)
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  • Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton (* 4. August 1823 in , Wayne County, Indiana; † 1. November 1877 in Indianapolis, Indiana) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker und vom 16. Januar 1861 bis 4. März 1867 der 14. Gouverneur von Indiana. Diesen Bundesstaat vertrat er unmittelbar im Anschluss bis zu seinem Tod im November 1877 im US-Senat. (de)
  • オリヴァー・ハザード・ペリー・スロック・モートン(Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton, 1823年8月4日 - 1877年11月1日)は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家。共和党所属。南北戦争期に第14代インディアナ州知事を務め、エイブラハム・リンカーン大統領を熱烈に支持した。後世の歴史家の多くは、モートンを南北戦争期における最も優秀な統治者の1人であったと評価している。モートンは戦後、連邦上院議員を10年間務めた。 (ja)
  • Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton (Salisbury, 4 agosto 1823 – Indianapolis, 1º novembre 1877) è stato un politico statunitense. Fautore dell'abolizionismo negli Stati Uniti d'America divenne nel 1861 governatore repubblicano dell'Indiana; tutti i suoi tentativi di aiutare Abraham Lincoln furono vanificati dai cavalieri del cerchio d'oro, potente società segreta sudista. Dal 1867 al 1877 fu senatore per l'Indiana. (it)
  • Оливер Перри Мортон (4 августа 1823, Солсбери, округ Уэйн, Индиана — 1 ноября 1877, Индианаполис) — американский политический деятель, военный губернатор Индианы во время Гражданской войны в США. (ru)
  • 奥利弗·哈泽德·佩里·思罗克·莫顿(Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton,1823年8月4日-1877年11月1日),美国政治家,共和党人,曾任印第安纳州州长(1861年-1867年)、美国参议院议员(1867年-1877年)。 (zh)
  • Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton (August 4, 1823 – November 1, 1877), commonly known as Oliver P. Morton, was a U.S. Republican Party politician from Indiana. He served as the 14th governor (the first native-born) of Indiana during the American Civil War, and was a stalwart ally of President Abraham Lincoln. During the war, Morton thwarted and neutralized the Democratic-controlled Indiana General Assembly. He exceeded his constitutional authority by calling out the militia without approval, and during the period of legislative suppression he privately financed the state government through unapproved federal and private loans. He was criticized for arresting and detaining political enemies and suspected southern sympathizers. As one of President Lincoln's "war governors", Morton made signi (en)
  • Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton dit Oliver P. Morton (4 août 1823 - 1er novembre 1887), était un homme politique républicain de l'Indiana. Il fut le 14e gouverneur de l'Indiana, alors que la Guerre de Sécession faisait rage ; il fut un fidèle allié du président Abraham Lincoln durant le conflit. Pendant la guerre, Morton supprima l'Assemblée générale de l'Indiana, qui était contrôlée par les Démocrates ; il excéda les pouvoirs que lui octroyait la constitution de l'Indiana en faisant appel à la milice sans l'assentiment législatif et en finançant le gouvernement de l'État grâce à des prêts fédéraux et privés non approuvés. Il fut également critiqué pour l'arrestation et la détention d'adversaires politiques et de personnes suspectées d'être des sympathisants de la cause confédérée. (fr)
  • Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton (4 de agosto de 1823 – 1 de novembro de 1877), mais conhecido como Oliver P. Morton, foi um político norte-americano do estado de Indiana. Ele serviu como o 14º governador de Indiana durante a Guerra de Secessão e foi um forte aliado do Presidente Abraham Lincoln. Durante a guerra, Morton reprimiu a Assembleia Geral de Indiana, que era controlada pelo Partido Democrata. Ele excedeu sua autoridade constitucional ao convocar a milícia estadual sem aprovação, e durante o período de supressão legislativa ele financiou o governo através de empréstimos privados e federais. Ele foi criticado por prender e deter inimigos políticos e suspeitos de simpatizar com o sul. (pt)
  • Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton, född 4 augusti 1823 i Wayne County, Indiana, död 1 november 1877 i Indianapolis, Indiana, var en amerikansk republikansk politiker. Han var den fjortonde guvernören i delstaten Indiana 1861-1867. Han representerade sedan Indiana i USA:s senat från 1867 fram till sin död. Morton studerade vid Miami University i Oxford, Ohio. Han studerade juridik och inledde 1847 sin karriär som advokat. Mortons grav finns på Crown Hill Cemetery i Indianapolis. (sv)
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  • Oliver P. Morton (en)
  • Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton (de)
  • Oliver Hazard Perry Morton (fr)
  • Oliver P. Morton (it)
  • オリヴァー・ハザード・ペリー・スロック・モートン (ja)
  • Oliver P. Morton (pt)
  • Мортон, Оливер Перри (ru)
  • Oliver Hazard Perry Morton (sv)
  • 奥利弗·哈泽德·佩里·莫顿 (zh)
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