About: Mong-Há Fort

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Mong-Há Fort (Chinese: 望廈炮台; Portuguese: Fortaleza de Mong-Há) is a fort on Mong-Há Hill, Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Macau, China. The fort is part of a greater military reservation – the Bairro Militar de Mong-Há, which included the Quartel de Mong-Há (Mong-Há Barracks). The Bairro Militar is bound by the Rua Francisco Xavier Pereira and the Colina de Mong-Há. The main fort complex was erected 1849 by Governor Ferreira do Amaral to protect the Macau's northern sector as precaution against a possible Chinese invasion following the First Opium War between Britain and China (1839–1842).

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  • Mong-Há Fort (Chinese: 望廈炮台; Portuguese: Fortaleza de Mong-Há) is a fort on Mong-Há Hill, Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Macau, China. The fort is part of a greater military reservation – the Bairro Militar de Mong-Há, which included the Quartel de Mong-Há (Mong-Há Barracks). The Bairro Militar is bound by the Rua Francisco Xavier Pereira and the Colina de Mong-Há. The main fort complex was erected 1849 by Governor Ferreira do Amaral to protect the Macau's northern sector as precaution against a possible Chinese invasion following the First Opium War between Britain and China (1839–1842). The fort's construction began in 1849 and was completed in 1864/66. The Quartel de Mong-Há was constructed in the 1920s. With the complete withdrawal of the Portuguese military establishment in the 1960s following the Sino-Portuguese rapprochement, the fort and the Bairro Militar were deactivated, with the former being turned over to the in the 1980s. In June 1997, the area surrounding the fort was transformed into the . With an overall area of 650 square meters, the brick-walled fort held ten artillery pieces with a firing range capable of reaching the Portas do Cerco. Along with the barracks for Portuguese troops of African origin (Landins), the fort also included a lookout post and a munitions dump. The Quartel de Mong-Há occupied an area of 2244 square meters and was built in the style of 1920s Southern European and Modernist architecture. The government of Macau demolished the Quartel de Mong-Há and the neighboring Escola Keang Peng and put in their place public housing in the name of public security in late 2008. (en)
  • A Fortaleza de Mong-Há (望廈砲臺) localiza-se na colina de Mong-Há, na freguesia de Nossa Senhora de Fátima em Macau. (pt)
  • 望廈炮台(葡萄牙語:Fortaleza de Mong-Há),又稱望廈山炮台、蓮峰山炮台和黑鬼山炮台,是一座始建於1849年,建成於1866年的位於澳門半島北部望廈山(又稱蓮峰山)海拔60.7米高山頂上的複合式中小型炮台,曾是葡萄牙殖民地時期的軍事防禦據點之一。望廈炮台與位於澳門半島東北部的馬交石炮台互相配合,組成一條昔日澳葡政府用以控制半島北面陸地和東北部海域的重要防線。該炮台與澳門其他炮台相比的獨特之處是,它是全澳門唯一一座不具備海防能力的陸戰堡壘炮台,其炮口皆朝向北面的中國大陸,以中國大陸的軍事力量為預設的打擊及防範目標。 望廈炮台被列入《澳門文物名錄》中,屬於紀念物類別,亦屬於1997年開放的望廈山市政公園園內的一部分。 (zh)
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  • A Fortaleza de Mong-Há (望廈砲臺) localiza-se na colina de Mong-Há, na freguesia de Nossa Senhora de Fátima em Macau. (pt)
  • 望廈炮台(葡萄牙語:Fortaleza de Mong-Há),又稱望廈山炮台、蓮峰山炮台和黑鬼山炮台,是一座始建於1849年,建成於1866年的位於澳門半島北部望廈山(又稱蓮峰山)海拔60.7米高山頂上的複合式中小型炮台,曾是葡萄牙殖民地時期的軍事防禦據點之一。望廈炮台與位於澳門半島東北部的馬交石炮台互相配合,組成一條昔日澳葡政府用以控制半島北面陸地和東北部海域的重要防線。該炮台與澳門其他炮台相比的獨特之處是,它是全澳門唯一一座不具備海防能力的陸戰堡壘炮台,其炮口皆朝向北面的中國大陸,以中國大陸的軍事力量為預設的打擊及防範目標。 望廈炮台被列入《澳門文物名錄》中,屬於紀念物類別,亦屬於1997年開放的望廈山市政公園園內的一部分。 (zh)
  • Mong-Há Fort (Chinese: 望廈炮台; Portuguese: Fortaleza de Mong-Há) is a fort on Mong-Há Hill, Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Macau, China. The fort is part of a greater military reservation – the Bairro Militar de Mong-Há, which included the Quartel de Mong-Há (Mong-Há Barracks). The Bairro Militar is bound by the Rua Francisco Xavier Pereira and the Colina de Mong-Há. The main fort complex was erected 1849 by Governor Ferreira do Amaral to protect the Macau's northern sector as precaution against a possible Chinese invasion following the First Opium War between Britain and China (1839–1842). (en)
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  • Mong-Há Fort (en)
  • Fortaleza de Mong-Há (pt)
  • 望廈炮台 (zh)
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