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- الحيض هو حالة لها قاعدة في الدين الإسلامي. يرتبط الحيض بمواضيع الطهارة في الفقه الإسلامي. تسقط الصلاة على النساء المسلمات أثناء فترة الحيض، وأما الصيام خلال شهر رمضان، فلا تصوم المرأة الحائض كذلك، وبعد انتهاء شهر رمضان تقوم بقضاء الصيام بعدد الأيام التي أفطرتها. (ar)
- Les textes de la religion musulmane prévoient un certain nombre de règles à respecter pendant la période de menstruation. Durant les menstrues, les prières, le jeûne et les rapports sexuels sont interdits. Pendant le mois de ramadan, la survenue de la menstruation interrompt le jeûne et la femme est censée rattraper ultérieurement le nombre de jours de jeûne manqués. (fr)
- Menstruation in Islam relates to various purity related restrictions in Islamic jurisprudence. The ḥaiḍ (حيض menses) is the religious state of menstruation in Islam. The Qur'an makes specific mention of menstruation in Quran 2:222 which instructs: They will ask thee also, concerning the courses of women: Answer, they are a pollution: Therefore separate your selves from women in their courses, and go not near them, until they be cleansed. But when they are cleansed, go in unto them as God hath commanded you, for God loveth those who repent, and loveth those who are clean The language is taken to clearly imply that sexual relations during menstruation are prohibited. Ibn Kathīr, a muhaddith, narrated a hadith that describes Muhammad's habits with his menstruating wives. This hadith demonstrates that Muhammad gave licence to all forms of spousal intimacy during the period of menstruation with the exception ofintercourse. Women are required to perform ritual cleansing (ghusl) before resuming religious duties or relations upon completion of their menstruation. intercourse is also prohibited during menstruation, for forty days after childbirth (puerperium), during the daylight hours of the month of Ramadan (i.e. while fasting) and on pilgrimage. While in the sanctuary (in Ahram) at Mecca, pilgrims are not allowed to have intercourse, and marriages performed during the pilgrimage are invalid. Muslim women that are going through menstrual bleeding are exempt from fasting during the Ramadan according to the Hadiths, but have to make them up after menstruation. This was found by hadiths preventing many women from praying during their menses. It is not permissible for a man to have intercourse with menstruating wife. This is written in verse 2:222 of the Quran And they ask you about menstruation. Say: It is a harm (painful situation); therefore keep aloof from the women during the menstrual discharge and do not go near them until they have become clean; then when they have cleansed themselves, go in to them as Allah has commanded you; surely Allah loves those who turn much (to Him), and He loves those who purify themselves. — Quran 2:222 Verse 2:222 in the Quran implies that relations during menstruation are prohibited. But it does not mention forbidding prayers, however it is mentioned in the hadith which states that women should not pray during menstruation and that they don't have to make up for the missed prayers during this period. God requires prayer to help people stay on the good path away from bad deeds. Despite the verse saying “to segregate the women” and “not go near them,” various hadith indicate that Muhammad considered this to refer only to sexual intercourse. Hadiths are not considered as reliable as the Quran, but there are various references of Muhammad having said that the verse mentioned above means only intercourse and of Muhammad interacting with his wives while they were on their menses. One hadith mentions that Muhammad would lie on his wife Ayesha's lap and recite the Qur'an when she was on her menses. All these hadiths are classified as being sahih, which means they can be trusted. It is prohibited for a man to divorce a menstruating woman during her menses. Women are supposed to maintain proper hygiene and should not perform prayer. They do not have to make up the prayers they missed during menstruation. When the menstruating period is over, women have to perform ritual purification (ghusl). (en)
- Haid atau menstruasi adalah darah yang keluar dari rahim seorang perempuan secara alami dan normal tanpa ada peristiwa tertentu yang menyebabkannya. Setiap wanita mengalami haid dengan siklus bulanan. Haid tidak disebabkan karena adanya luka atau penyakit pada tubuh maupun akibat gugur kandungan. Dalam Islam, pada Surah Al-Baqarah ayat 222 di dalam Al-Qur'an, haid dijelaskan sebagai suatu jenis kotoran. Ayat ini juga menjelaskan perintah Allah kepada perempuan yang haid untuk menyucikan dirinya ketika haid dan melarang laki-laki untuk menjauhkan diri selama perempuan mengalami haid. Wanita muslimah yang sedang haid juga dilarang untuk shalat sebelum melakukan mandi wajib. Hal itu didasari dari hadits Nabi Muhammad Shalallahu Alaihi Wa 'sallam: "Apabila datang masa haidmu, tinggalkanlah shalat; dan jika telah berlalu, mandilah kemudian shalatlah." (HR Bukhari) Dalam Islam, perempuan berumur 9 tahun yang mengeluarkan darah haid menandakan perempuan tersebut telah baligh. Jika umurnya kurang dari 9 tahun, dan mengeluarkan darah, maka darah tersebut bukanlah darah haid tetapi darah penyakit. Perempuan yang baligh kemudian disebut mukalaf (orang yang dibebani). Artinya, perempuan tersebut telah memiliki kewajiban untuk melaksanakan salat, puasa, zakat, dan Haji jika mampu.Ketika masa haid, perempuan muslim tidak diperbolehkan (haram) melakukan hal-hal berikut: 1.
* Salat 2.
* Tawaf 3.
* Memegang dan menyentuh mushaf (Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir) 4.
* 5.
* Berdiam diri di masjid 6.
* Membaca Al-Qur'an 7.
* Puasa 8.
* Talak (cerai) 9.
* Berjalan di masjid, dikhawatirkan darah haid akan menetes ke lantai 10.
* Bersenang-senang diantara pusar dan paha (bersetubuh)
*
*
* Ketika masa haid telah selesai, dia wajib melakukan mandi besar, tidak perlu meng-qada salat yang ditinggalkan saat datangnya haid. Selain itu juga wajib mengganti puasa di bulan ramadan yang belum dilaksanakan saat datangnya haid. Sedangkan mengganti puasa tersebut di bulan lainnya yang bukan di bulan ramadan. (in)
- Хайд или хайз (араб. حَيْض) — исламский термин, использующийся по отношению к менструации у женщин. Женщину в менструальный период называют хаид. (ru)
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- الحيض هو حالة لها قاعدة في الدين الإسلامي. يرتبط الحيض بمواضيع الطهارة في الفقه الإسلامي. تسقط الصلاة على النساء المسلمات أثناء فترة الحيض، وأما الصيام خلال شهر رمضان، فلا تصوم المرأة الحائض كذلك، وبعد انتهاء شهر رمضان تقوم بقضاء الصيام بعدد الأيام التي أفطرتها. (ar)
- Les textes de la religion musulmane prévoient un certain nombre de règles à respecter pendant la période de menstruation. Durant les menstrues, les prières, le jeûne et les rapports sexuels sont interdits. Pendant le mois de ramadan, la survenue de la menstruation interrompt le jeûne et la femme est censée rattraper ultérieurement le nombre de jours de jeûne manqués. (fr)
- Хайд или хайз (араб. حَيْض) — исламский термин, использующийся по отношению к менструации у женщин. Женщину в менструальный период называют хаид. (ru)
- Menstruation in Islam relates to various purity related restrictions in Islamic jurisprudence. The ḥaiḍ (حيض menses) is the religious state of menstruation in Islam. The Qur'an makes specific mention of menstruation in Quran 2:222 which instructs: They will ask thee also, concerning the courses of women: Answer, they are a pollution: Therefore separate your selves from women in their courses, and go not near them, until they be cleansed. But when they are cleansed, go in unto them as God hath commanded you, for God loveth those who repent, and loveth those who are clean — Quran 2:222 (en)
- Haid atau menstruasi adalah darah yang keluar dari rahim seorang perempuan secara alami dan normal tanpa ada peristiwa tertentu yang menyebabkannya. Setiap wanita mengalami haid dengan siklus bulanan. Haid tidak disebabkan karena adanya luka atau penyakit pada tubuh maupun akibat gugur kandungan. Dalam Islam, pada Surah Al-Baqarah ayat 222 di dalam Al-Qur'an, haid dijelaskan sebagai suatu jenis kotoran. Ayat ini juga menjelaskan perintah Allah kepada perempuan yang haid untuk menyucikan dirinya ketika haid dan melarang laki-laki untuk menjauhkan diri selama perempuan mengalami haid. (in)
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