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The maternal mortality ratio is a key performance indicator (KPI) for efforts to improve the health and safety of mothers before, during, and after childbirth per country worldwide. Often referred to as MMR, it is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). It is not to be confused with the maternal mortality rate, which is the number of maternal deaths (direct and indirect) in a given period per 100,000 women of reproductive age during the same time period. The statistics are gathered by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group, and the United Nations Population Division. The yearly report started in 1990 and is called Trends in Maternal Mortality. As of the 2015

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  • Le taux de mortalité maternelle est un indice statistique de la mort maternelle. Il exprime le rapport entre le nombre de femmes décédées à la suite de conséquences obstétricales directes ou indirectes — pendant leur grossesse ou lors des 42 jours après l'accouchement —, et le nombre de naissances vivantes. Ce taux est calculé sur une année. Ce taux est à distinguer du nombre de décès maternel rapporté au nombre de femmes en âge de procréer. Ce second rapport est égal au premier rapport multiplié par le taux de fécondité annuel. Pour éviter toute confusion, certains auteurs préconisent d'utiliser des termes différents pour ces deux valeurs : le nombre de décès maternel rapporté au nombre de naissances d'enfants vivants porterait le nom de rapport de mortalité maternel (RMM) tandis que le terme de taux de mortalité maternel (TMM) serait affecté au nombre de décès maternel rapporté au nombre de femmes en âge de procréer. Par la suite, l'article utilisera néanmoins le terme le plus souvent rencontré dans les sources soit «taux de mortalité maternel» pour le nombre de décès rapporté au nombre de naissances d'enfants vivants. Exprimé souvent en nombre de décès pour 100 000 naissances, il est extrêmement variable tombant à moins de 10 pour 100 000 naissances pour certains pays développés pour dépasser 1 000 dans certains pays de la région sub-saharienne. On note cependant une baisse régulière et générale de ce taux depuis les années 2000. Le taux de mortalité maternel est aussi à distinguer du risque de décès maternel sur la durée de la vie – c’est-à-dire la probabilité qu’une jeune femme décède un jour d’une cause liée à la grossesse ou à l’accouchement. Une évaluation de ce risque peut se faire en multipliant le taux de mortalité maternel par l'indice de fécondité, c'est-à-dire par le nombre d'enfants que la femme est susceptible de mettre au monde. (fr)
  • The maternal mortality ratio is a key performance indicator (KPI) for efforts to improve the health and safety of mothers before, during, and after childbirth per country worldwide. Often referred to as MMR, it is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). It is not to be confused with the maternal mortality rate, which is the number of maternal deaths (direct and indirect) in a given period per 100,000 women of reproductive age during the same time period. The statistics are gathered by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group, and the United Nations Population Division. The yearly report started in 1990 and is called Trends in Maternal Mortality. As of the 2015 data published in 2016, the countries that have seen an increase in the maternal mortality ratio since 1990 are the Bahamas, Georgia, Guyana, Jamaica, Dem. People’s Rep. Korea, Serbia, South Africa, St. Lucia, Suriname, Tonga, United States, Venezuela, RB Zimbabwe. But according to Sustainable Development Goals report 2018, the overall maternal mortality ratio has declined by 37 percent since 2002. Nearly 303,000 women died due to complications during pregnancy. With an exceptionally high mortality ratio compared to other U.S. states, the government of Texas created the Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Task Force in 2013. (en)
  • 妊産婦死亡率(にんさんぷしぼうりつ)(英語表記ではMaternal Mortality Ratio)、とは、世界保健機関、厚生労働省、世界の諸国の保健医療政策を統括する行政機関が定めている、保健・医療政策の統計に用いられる概念・結果指標のひとつであり、妊産婦10万人中の死亡数のことである。 (ja)
  • 모성사망비(Maternal mortality ratio)란 특정연도의 전체 정상출생아 10만 명에 대해, 임신 또는 출산 때문에 사망한 여성의 수를 말한다. 여기서 임신 또는 출산 때문에 사망한 여성이란 임신 또는 분만 도중에 사망하거나 분만 후 산욕열 등으로 사망한 여성을 뜻한다. 이와는 달리 이란 특정 연도의 가임여성 10만 명에 대해 해당연도에 출산 때문에 발생하는 여성사망자수를 의미한다. 때로는 두 용어를 혼동하여 모성사망비를 모성사망률이라고 하기도 한다. (ko)
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  • 妊産婦死亡率(にんさんぷしぼうりつ)(英語表記ではMaternal Mortality Ratio)、とは、世界保健機関、厚生労働省、世界の諸国の保健医療政策を統括する行政機関が定めている、保健・医療政策の統計に用いられる概念・結果指標のひとつであり、妊産婦10万人中の死亡数のことである。 (ja)
  • 모성사망비(Maternal mortality ratio)란 특정연도의 전체 정상출생아 10만 명에 대해, 임신 또는 출산 때문에 사망한 여성의 수를 말한다. 여기서 임신 또는 출산 때문에 사망한 여성이란 임신 또는 분만 도중에 사망하거나 분만 후 산욕열 등으로 사망한 여성을 뜻한다. 이와는 달리 이란 특정 연도의 가임여성 10만 명에 대해 해당연도에 출산 때문에 발생하는 여성사망자수를 의미한다. 때로는 두 용어를 혼동하여 모성사망비를 모성사망률이라고 하기도 한다. (ko)
  • The maternal mortality ratio is a key performance indicator (KPI) for efforts to improve the health and safety of mothers before, during, and after childbirth per country worldwide. Often referred to as MMR, it is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). It is not to be confused with the maternal mortality rate, which is the number of maternal deaths (direct and indirect) in a given period per 100,000 women of reproductive age during the same time period. The statistics are gathered by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group, and the United Nations Population Division. The yearly report started in 1990 and is called Trends in Maternal Mortality. As of the 2015 (en)
  • Le taux de mortalité maternelle est un indice statistique de la mort maternelle. Il exprime le rapport entre le nombre de femmes décédées à la suite de conséquences obstétricales directes ou indirectes — pendant leur grossesse ou lors des 42 jours après l'accouchement —, et le nombre de naissances vivantes. Ce taux est calculé sur une année. (fr)
rdfs:label
  • Taux de mortalité maternelle (fr)
  • 모성사망비 (ko)
  • Maternal mortality ratio (en)
  • 妊産婦死亡率 (ja)
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