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- Major royal jelly proteins (MRJPs) are a family of proteins secreted by honey bees. The family consists of nine proteins, of which MRJP1 (also called royalactin), MRJP2, MRJP3, MRJP4, and MRJP5 are present in the royal jelly secreted by worker bees. MRJP1 is the most abundant, and largest in volume. The five proteins constitute 82–90% of the total proteins in royal jelly. Royal jelly is a nutrient-rich mixture of vitamins, sugars, fats, proteins, and enzymes. It is used for feeding larvae. Royal jelly has been used in traditional medicine since ancient times, and the MRJPs are shown to be the main medicinal components. They are synthesised by a family of nine genes (mrjp genes), which are in turn members of the yellow family of genes, such as in the fruitfly (Drosophila) and bacteria. They are involved in the differential development of queen larva and worker larvae, thus establishing division of labour in the bee colony. (en)
- ロイヤラクチンは、富山県立大学の講師が、ローヤルゼリーに含まれる女王バチへの分化を誘導する因子として2011年にNature誌に単著で報告したタンパク質のことである。論文ではハチだけではなく他の種であるショウジョウバエの巨大化も引き起こせることが示されていた。高い関心を集め、国内外問わず多くの報道がなされた。農林水産省は2011年の研究成果の7位と評価した。著者には第29回とやま賞が授与された。但し、以下に述べる様に、研究の再現性について議論がなされている。 (ja)
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- MRJP1 oligomer showing the H-like complex structure that contains four MRJP1 , four apisimin , and eight 24-methylenecholesterol molecules (en)
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- Major royal jelly protein (en)
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- ロイヤラクチンは、富山県立大学の講師が、ローヤルゼリーに含まれる女王バチへの分化を誘導する因子として2011年にNature誌に単著で報告したタンパク質のことである。論文ではハチだけではなく他の種であるショウジョウバエの巨大化も引き起こせることが示されていた。高い関心を集め、国内外問わず多くの報道がなされた。農林水産省は2011年の研究成果の7位と評価した。著者には第29回とやま賞が授与された。但し、以下に述べる様に、研究の再現性について議論がなされている。 (ja)
- Major royal jelly proteins (MRJPs) are a family of proteins secreted by honey bees. The family consists of nine proteins, of which MRJP1 (also called royalactin), MRJP2, MRJP3, MRJP4, and MRJP5 are present in the royal jelly secreted by worker bees. MRJP1 is the most abundant, and largest in volume. The five proteins constitute 82–90% of the total proteins in royal jelly. Royal jelly is a nutrient-rich mixture of vitamins, sugars, fats, proteins, and enzymes. It is used for feeding larvae. Royal jelly has been used in traditional medicine since ancient times, and the MRJPs are shown to be the main medicinal components. They are synthesised by a family of nine genes (mrjp genes), which are in turn members of the yellow family of genes, such as in the fruitfly (Drosophila) and bacteria. They (en)
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- Major royal jelly protein (en)
- ロイヤラクチン (ja)
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