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- The Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSFCMA), commonly referred to as the Magnuson–Stevens Act (MSA), is the legislation providing for the management of marine fisheries in U.S. waters. Originally enacted in 1976 to assert control of foreign fisheries that were operating within 200 nautical miles off the U.S. coast, the legislation has since been amended, in 1996 and 2007, to better address the twin problems of overfishing and overcapacity (i.e., too much fishing power). These ecological and economic problems arose in the domestic fishing industry as it grew to fill the vacuum left by departing foreign fishing fleets. Eight regional fishery management councils, composed of representatives of the fishing industry and state fishery officials, prepare fishery management plans for approval and implementation by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), which is an agency within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), a part of the Department of Commerce. The plans are amended frequently to adjust management policies and measures to changes in fish stock abundance and to meet the goals of the MSA as they are revised by the Congress. Acting on behalf of the Secretary of Commerce, who is responsible for implementing the MSA's mandates, the NOAA administrator must determine whether a council's proposed plan amendment or adjustment meets the MSA's National Standards. These standards require that management measures actually prevent overfishing, are based on the best scientific information available, and are fair and equitable. If allocations of allowable catches are necessary to prevent overfishing or rebuild overfished stocks, such allocation schemes do not allow sectors of the industry to obtain an excessive share. (en)
- La Loi Magnuson-Stevens sur la gestion et la conservation des ressources halieutiques (Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, MFCMA) de 1976 est la première loi fédérale américaine concernant la surpêche. Elle est nommée d'après l'inamovible sénateur démocrate (en), qui représenta l'État de Washington au Sénat de 1944 à 1981, et Ted Stevens, sénateur républicain de l'Alaska qui battit le record républicain en demeurant sénateur de 1968 à 2009. Cette loi a depuis été modifiée de nombreuses fois, récemment de façon importante par le Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (Loi de 1996 sur la pêche durable) puis par le Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Reauthorization Act of 2006 (Loi de ré-autorisation de la loi Magnuson-Stevens). (fr)
- Закон Магнусона — Стивенса о сохранении рыбных запасов и управлении рыболовством (англ. Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act), обычно именуемый законом Магнусона — Стивенса — закон США об оптимальном осуществлении прибрежного рыболовства. Принят в 1976 году, с тех пор в него были внесены поправки в соответствии с политикой устойчивого развития. Региональные советы Национальной службы морского рыболовства (NMFS) определяют случаи чрезмерного вылова и применяют региональные и индивидуальные ограничения на вылов. NMFS внедрила Индекс устойчивости рыбных запасов (FSSI), который измеряет ключевые запасы в зависимости от их статуса чрезмерного вылова и уровней биомассы. (ru)
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- (en)
- MSA (en)
- FCMA (en)
- MSFCMA (en)
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- An Act to provide for the conservation and management of the fisheries, and for other purposes. (en)
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- Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (en)
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- Interim Fisheries Zone Extension and Management Act (en)
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- 1975-10-09 (xsd:date)
- 1976-01-28 (xsd:date)
- 1976-03-29 (xsd:date)
- 1976-03-30 (xsd:date)
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- 77 (xsd:integer)
- 208 (xsd:integer)
- 346 (xsd:integer)
- Agreed (en)
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- Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (en)
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- The Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSFCMA), commonly referred to as the Magnuson–Stevens Act (MSA), is the legislation providing for the management of marine fisheries in U.S. waters. Originally enacted in 1976 to assert control of foreign fisheries that were operating within 200 nautical miles off the U.S. coast, the legislation has since been amended, in 1996 and 2007, to better address the twin problems of overfishing and overcapacity (i.e., too much fishing power). These ecological and economic problems arose in the domestic fishing industry as it grew to fill the vacuum left by departing foreign fishing fleets. (en)
- La Loi Magnuson-Stevens sur la gestion et la conservation des ressources halieutiques (Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, MFCMA) de 1976 est la première loi fédérale américaine concernant la surpêche. Elle est nommée d'après l'inamovible sénateur démocrate (en), qui représenta l'État de Washington au Sénat de 1944 à 1981, et Ted Stevens, sénateur républicain de l'Alaska qui battit le record républicain en demeurant sénateur de 1968 à 2009. (fr)
- Закон Магнусона — Стивенса о сохранении рыбных запасов и управлении рыболовством (англ. Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act), обычно именуемый законом Магнусона — Стивенса — закон США об оптимальном осуществлении прибрежного рыболовства. Принят в 1976 году, с тех пор в него были внесены поправки в соответствии с политикой устойчивого развития. (ru)
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- Loi Magnuson–Stevens sur la gestion et la conservation des ressources halieutiques (fr)
- Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (en)
- Закон Магнусона — Стивенса о сохранении рыбных запасов и управлении рыболовством (ru)
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