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- There are currently six operating railway systems in Taiwan: The two Inter-city rail systems, Taiwan Railways and Taiwan High Speed Rail, have several overlaps in station names. See below Taiwan High Speed Rail section for their relations in detail. There are five rapid transit systems in Taiwan:
* Taipei Metro, opened in March 1996, serves the core of Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area.
* Kaohsiung Metro, opened in March 2008, serves the core of Kaohsiung metropolitan area.
* Taoyuan Metro, opened in March 2017, connects the cores of Taipei and Taoyuan with Taoyuan International Airport.
* New Taipei Metro, opened in December 2018, serves the Danhai New Town.
* Taichung Metro, opened in April 2021, serves the core of Taichung–Changhua metropolitan area. The Alishan Forest Railway is currently administered by Forestry Bureau as a heritage railway for tourists in Alishan National Scenic Area.
* Taiwan Railways
* Taiwan High Speed Rail
* Kaohsiung Rapid Transit System
* Taipei Metro Station names in Taiwan are in Wade–Giles for major stations and in Hanyu Pinyin for other minor stations. Exceptions exist in Kaohsiung Metro, which uses Tongyong Pinyin in general. Other romanization systems also exists in some cases for private property or traditional place names. The law of Taiwan also requires all notifications in public transportation systems including station names shall be made in Mandarin, Taiwanese Hokkien, and Hakka. (en)
- 台湾の鉄道駅一覧（たいわんのてつどうえきいちらん）では、台湾の鉄道駅を50音順に並べ、分類を行う。なお、開業予定駅、計画駅も含む。 (ja)
- 目前臺灣有8家以軌道運輸為主要營業項目的組織，鐵道車站主要屬於以下8者：
* 以下列表中的粗體字為路線交界站或分歧站
* 以下列表中的灰體字為規劃中、興建中或已廢止等未啟用車站 (zh)
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