This is a list of independent MSPs. It includes all Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) who sat as independent politicians in the Scottish Parliament. As of May 2021, only three people have ever been elected to the Scottish Parliament as independent candidates. Dennis Canavan and Jean Turner were independents throughout their time in the Parliament. Margo MacDonald was elected in 1999 as a Scottish National Party (SNP) candidate, but sat as an independent after her expulsion in early 2003, and was re-elected three times as an independent candidate.