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- Dato Maharaja Lela (died on 20 January 1877) was a Malay nationalist from Perak. A descendant of , Pandak Limo was the son of a Bugis king from Luwuk District, Sulawesi. During the reign of , he came to Perak and was appointed Mufti and was awarded the title "Dato Maharaja Lela," granting him the authority to punish by decapitation without question. Pandak Limo was a leader who later led the struggle against the British in Perak. Together with other leaders such as , he planned an alliance to assassinate James Wheeler Woodford Birch (J. W. W. Birch), the British Resident of Perak. His decision was approved in a meeting at Durian Sebatang, chaired by Sultan Abdullah on 21 July 1875. Dato Maharaja Lela and his assistants, Sepuntum and Pandak Lam speared Resident Birch to death on 2 November 1875, as Birch was taking his bath by a river near Pasir Salak, which is located somewhere around today's Teluk Intan (Teluk Anson). There is debate over the reason for Birch's assassination. One view is that he was assassinated was because he outlawed slavery in Perak. Dato Maharajalela, whose income depended on capturing and selling the natives of Perak or Orang Asli as slaves, was then incensed and plotted with some of the slave-traders to kill Birch by spearing him when he was taking his bath in the river. The more popular view among right-wing Malay historians is that Birch was assassinated because of his disrespect for the local customs and traditions, which raised tensions with local Malay chiefs. This is because modern Malay historians generally refuse to accept that the Orang Asli were being traded as slaves in the pre-Colonial era. Some accounts claim that Birch even entered the palace of the ruler Sultan of Perak without removing his shoes. The murder of J. W. W. Birch led the British army to attack Pasir Salak, and following several days of battle, the leaders of the rebellion surrendered. In a subsequent trial held between 14 and 22 December in Matang, Perak, Sultan Abdullah and Ngah Ibrahim was deposed and sent to exile in Seychelles. Dato Maharajalela, meanwhile, was found guilty for the murder of Birch and sentenced to death. He was executed by hanging on 20 January 1877 in Taiping. In the wake of the incident, the British administration was shifted to Taiping. Dato' Maharajalela is generally celebrated as a folk hero by Malay nationalists, and seen as a symbol of the Malay resistance against British colonialism. The terms maharajalela (in Malay language), and merajalela (in Indonesian language), to describe tyrannical rule, stem from his name. (en)
- 拿督馬哈拉惹里拉(Dato Maharaja Lela ,19世纪-1877年1月20日)是馬來西亞霹靂州的馬來民族主義者。 拿督马哈拉惹里拉來自蘇拉威西卢武克區,是一位布吉人(武吉士)國王的兒子,的後裔。苏丹慕扎法沙三世(Sultan Muzaffar Shah III)在位期間,他來到霹靂和被任命為穆夫提,被授予「拿督馬哈拉惹里拉」的頭銜,授予他權力可以不經審訊把罪犯斬首。 潘達蘭後來成為霹靂州反英鬥爭的領導者。領導人中還有拿督沙可(Dato’ Sagor)和雅坎丁(Ngah Kandin)。計劃聯合暗殺,英國在霹靂的駐紮總長。這決定由蘇丹阿卜杜拉於1875年7月21日在榴蓮塞巴當(Durian Sebatang)主持的會議批准。 畢治在1875年11月2日被拿督馬哈拉惹里拉和他的助手瑟普东(Seputum)刺死。當時他正在附近的霹雳河洗澡。 畢治被暗殺有不同的原因。一種觀點認為,畢治被刺殺是因為他在霹靂州取締奴隸制。這樣激怒了拿督馬哈拉惹里拉,因為他們的收入依賴於捕捉和販賣半島原住民作為奴隸。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment
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- 拿督馬哈拉惹里拉(Dato Maharaja Lela ,19世纪-1877年1月20日)是馬來西亞霹靂州的馬來民族主義者。 拿督马哈拉惹里拉來自蘇拉威西卢武克區,是一位布吉人(武吉士)國王的兒子,的後裔。苏丹慕扎法沙三世(Sultan Muzaffar Shah III)在位期間,他來到霹靂和被任命為穆夫提,被授予「拿督馬哈拉惹里拉」的頭銜,授予他權力可以不經審訊把罪犯斬首。 潘達蘭後來成為霹靂州反英鬥爭的領導者。領導人中還有拿督沙可(Dato’ Sagor)和雅坎丁(Ngah Kandin)。計劃聯合暗殺,英國在霹靂的駐紮總長。這決定由蘇丹阿卜杜拉於1875年7月21日在榴蓮塞巴當(Durian Sebatang)主持的會議批准。 畢治在1875年11月2日被拿督馬哈拉惹里拉和他的助手瑟普东(Seputum)刺死。當時他正在附近的霹雳河洗澡。 畢治被暗殺有不同的原因。一種觀點認為,畢治被刺殺是因為他在霹靂州取締奴隸制。這樣激怒了拿督馬哈拉惹里拉,因為他們的收入依賴於捕捉和販賣半島原住民作為奴隸。 (zh)
- Dato Maharaja Lela (died on 20 January 1877) was a Malay nationalist from Perak. A descendant of , Pandak Limo was the son of a Bugis king from Luwuk District, Sulawesi. During the reign of , he came to Perak and was appointed Mufti and was awarded the title "Dato Maharaja Lela," granting him the authority to punish by decapitation without question. Dato Maharaja Lela and his assistants, Sepuntum and Pandak Lam speared Resident Birch to death on 2 November 1875, as Birch was taking his bath by a river near Pasir Salak, which is located somewhere around today's Teluk Intan (Teluk Anson). (en)
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