About: Labīd

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Abū Aqīl Labīd ibn Rabīʿa ibn Mālik al-ʿĀmirī (Arabic: أبو عقيل لَبيد بن ربيعة بن مالك العامِري) (c. 505 – c. 661) was an Arabian poet. He belonged to the Bani Amir, a division of the tribe of the Hawazin. In his younger years he was an active warrior, and his verse is largely concerned with inter-tribal disputes. Later, he was sent by a sick uncle to get a remedy from Muhammad at Medina and on this occasion was much influenced by a part of the Koran, shortest Surah, 'Al-Kawthar'. He accepted Islam soon after, but seems then to have ceased writing. In Umar's caliphate he is said to have settled in Kufa. Tradition ascribes to him a long life, but dates given are uncertain and contradictory. One of his poems is contained in the Mu'allaqat.

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  • أبو عقيل لَبيد بن ربيعة بن مالك العامِري من عامر بن صعصعة من قبيلة هوازن .(توفي 41 هـ / 661م) صحابي وأحد الشعراء الفرسان الأشراف في الجاهلية، عمه ملاعب الأسنة وأبوه ربيعة بن مالك والمكنى ب«ربيعة المقترين» لكرمه. من أهل عالية نجد، مدح بعض ملوك الغساسنة مثل: وجبلة بن الحارث. أدرك الإسلام، ووفد على النبي ﷺ مسلما، ولذا يعد من الصحابة، ومن المؤلفة قلوبهم. وترك الشعر فلم يقل في الإسلام إلا بيتاً واحداً. سكن الكوفة وعاش عمراً طويلاً. وهو أحد أصحاب المعلقات. (ar)
  • Labīd ibn Rabīʿa Abū ʿAqīl al-ʿĀmirī (arabisch لبيد بن ربيعة بن مالك أبو عقيل العامري, kurz Labīd oder Labīd ibn Rabīʿa, * um 560; † um 661 in Kufa) war ein Dichter aus dem beduinischen Stamm der Dschaʿfar. Dieser gehörte zu den Banū ʿĀmir b. Saʿsaʿa, die ihrerseits eine Untergruppe des Stammes der Hawāzin waren. Die Dschaʿfar lebten im westlichen Teil des Nadschd. Der Überlieferung zufolge soll Labīd bereits als junger Mann durch eine im radschāz-Versmaß geschriebene Satire den Fürsten Nuʿmān II. in al-Hīra davon abgehalten haben, seinem Stamm die Gunst zu entziehen. Im Jahr 630 soll Labīd zum Islam konvertiert sein, nachdem er den Propheten Mohammed in Medina getroffen hatte. Laut Brockelmann weisen einige seiner Gedichte islamische Einflüsse auf, daher nimmt er an, dass Labīd auch nach seiner Konversion weiterhin geschrieben hat. Die erhaltenen Werke Labīds sind vor allem in seinem Dīwān zusammengefasst. Eine seiner Qasīden wurde außerdem in die Muʿallaqāt aufgenommen, eine Sammlung hochangesehener altarabischer Gedichte. (de)
  • Abū Aqīl Labīd ibn Rabīʿa ibn Mālik al-ʿĀmirī (Arabic: أبو عقيل لَبيد بن ربيعة بن مالك العامِري) (c. 505 – c. 661) was an Arabian poet. He belonged to the Bani Amir, a division of the tribe of the Hawazin. In his younger years he was an active warrior, and his verse is largely concerned with inter-tribal disputes. Later, he was sent by a sick uncle to get a remedy from Muhammad at Medina and on this occasion was much influenced by a part of the Koran, shortest Surah, 'Al-Kawthar'. He accepted Islam soon after, but seems then to have ceased writing. In Umar's caliphate he is said to have settled in Kufa. Tradition ascribes to him a long life, but dates given are uncertain and contradictory. One of his poems is contained in the Mu'allaqat. His muruwwa (virtue) is highlighted in the story that he vowed to feed people whenever the east wind began to blow, and to continue so doing until it stopped. Al-Walid 'Uqba, leader of the Kuffa, sent him one hundred camels to enable him to keep his vow. In an elegy composed for Nu'mh Mundhii, Labid wrote: Every thing, but Allah, is vainAnd all happiness, unconditionally, will vanishWhen a man is on a night journey, he thinks that he has accomplished some deedBut man spends his life in hopes...If you do not trust your self, approve itPerhaps the past would unclose it to youWhen you do not find a father other than 'Adnan and Ma'ad,The judge (God) will punish youOn the day when every body will be informed of his deedsWhen the record of his life is opened before Allah أَلا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مَا خَلا اللَّهَ بَاطِلٌ Muhammad said regarding the first verse of the above eulogy, ❝The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The most true words said by a poet was the words of Labid." He said, Verily, Everything except Allah is perishable and Umaiya bin As-Salt was about to be a Muslim (but he did not embrace Islam).'❞ [Ṣaḥīḥ Bukhāri, The Book of Manners, Ḥadīth No. 3841] (en)
  • Labid ben Rabi'a (arabe : لَبيد بن ربيعة بن مالك أبو عقيل العامِري) était un poète arabe de l'époque pré-islamique, qui aurait vécu de 560 à 661 apr. J.-C. (fr)
  • Labīd ibn Rabīʿa b. Mālik, Abū ʿAqīl al-ʿĀmirī (in arabo: لَبيد بن ربيعة بن مالك, أبو عقيل العامِري ‎; ... – 660) è stato un poeta mukhaḍram, cioè vissuto a cavallo tra l'epoca preislamica e quella islamica. Nacque infatti negli ultimi decenni del secolo VI e in parte nell'età in cui ormai l'Islam si andava sempre più affermando, morendo nel 660 in età avanzata. Sappiamo che, ancor giovane, si recò con una delegazione della sua tribù ad al-Hīra per patrocinare le ragioni della sua tribù, i Banū ʿĀmir b. Ṣaʿṣaʿa, davanti al re Abū Qābūs al-Nuʿmān (m. 602) al cui cospetto recitò un rajaz satirico, poesia che convinse il sovrano delle regioni dei contribuli di Labīd. La conversione all'Islam sarebbe avvenuta nel 630 circa quando, sempre con una delegazione, si recò a Medina per stringere un'alleanza con il profeta Maometto, incontro che segnò la sua vita. Infatti si convertì all'Islam e, secondo alcune tradizioni, smise di comporre versi, notizia messa in dubbio da alcuni studiosi come Carl Brockelmann, dato che in molti suoi versi si riscontrano tracce di motivi coranici. Comunque in punto di morte, avvenuta a Kufa dove si era da tempo ritirato, indirizzò alle figlie alcuni versi in cui le sollecitava a non piangerlo, ma a ricordare le sue virtù. Il suo dīwān comprende 55 poesie e numerosi frammenti per un totale di 1 100 versi. Si tratta in gran parte, come è evidente anche nella sua muʿallaqa di poesia in cui il poeta celebra le lodi della sua tribù. (it)
  • Labid Ibn Rabi’a (ur. 560, zm. 661) – arabski poeta. Napisał jedną z mu'allak; utwór ten jest wiernym obrazem realiów życia arabskich koczowników i doskonale zachowuje wzory beduińskiej liryki. Jest również autorem dywanu poezji, który jest przesiąknięty duchem islamu, jednak w treści i stylu należy jeszcze do staroarabskiej literatury. Jego twórczość zawiera wiele elementów świadczących o monoteistycznych poglądach autora. Polski przekład jego wierszy ukazał się w 1981 w antologii Siedem kasyd staroarabskich. (pl)
  • Abu Acil Labide ibne Rabia (Abu 'Aqil Labid ibn Rabi'a; 560 - 661), conhecido como Labide, foi um poeta árabe dos séculos VI e VII que pertencia aos Banu Amir, uma divisão dos . Quando jovem, foi ativo guerreiro e seus versos são sobretudo acerca de disputas intertribais. Depois, foi enviado por seu tio doente até Medina para conseguir remédio com Maomé e à época foi influenciado pelo Alcorão. Aceitou o islamismo pouco depois e então parece que parou de escrever. Diz-se que se assentou em Cufa no tempo do califa Omar (r. 634–644). A tradução lhe atribui longa vida, mas não há datas para confirmação. Um de seus poemas foi preservado no . 20 de seus poemas foram editados por em Viena em 1880 e outros 25, com fragmentos e uma tradução alemã do conjunto, foram editados por em Leida em 1892. Além disso, as estórias de Labide estão no Kitābul-Aghāni, xiv. 93 ff. e xv. 137 ff. (pt)
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  • Labīd (en)
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  • أبو عقيل لَبيد بن ربيعة بن مالك العامِري من عامر بن صعصعة من قبيلة هوازن .(توفي 41 هـ / 661م) صحابي وأحد الشعراء الفرسان الأشراف في الجاهلية، عمه ملاعب الأسنة وأبوه ربيعة بن مالك والمكنى ب«ربيعة المقترين» لكرمه. من أهل عالية نجد، مدح بعض ملوك الغساسنة مثل: وجبلة بن الحارث. أدرك الإسلام، ووفد على النبي ﷺ مسلما، ولذا يعد من الصحابة، ومن المؤلفة قلوبهم. وترك الشعر فلم يقل في الإسلام إلا بيتاً واحداً. سكن الكوفة وعاش عمراً طويلاً. وهو أحد أصحاب المعلقات. (ar)
  • Labid ben Rabi'a (arabe : لَبيد بن ربيعة بن مالك أبو عقيل العامِري) était un poète arabe de l'époque pré-islamique, qui aurait vécu de 560 à 661 apr. J.-C. (fr)
  • Labid Ibn Rabi’a (ur. 560, zm. 661) – arabski poeta. Napisał jedną z mu'allak; utwór ten jest wiernym obrazem realiów życia arabskich koczowników i doskonale zachowuje wzory beduińskiej liryki. Jest również autorem dywanu poezji, który jest przesiąknięty duchem islamu, jednak w treści i stylu należy jeszcze do staroarabskiej literatury. Jego twórczość zawiera wiele elementów świadczących o monoteistycznych poglądach autora. Polski przekład jego wierszy ukazał się w 1981 w antologii Siedem kasyd staroarabskich. (pl)
  • Labīd ibn Rabīʿa Abū ʿAqīl al-ʿĀmirī (arabisch لبيد بن ربيعة بن مالك أبو عقيل العامري, kurz Labīd oder Labīd ibn Rabīʿa, * um 560; † um 661 in Kufa) war ein Dichter aus dem beduinischen Stamm der Dschaʿfar. Dieser gehörte zu den Banū ʿĀmir b. Saʿsaʿa, die ihrerseits eine Untergruppe des Stammes der Hawāzin waren. Die Dschaʿfar lebten im westlichen Teil des Nadschd. Der Überlieferung zufolge soll Labīd bereits als junger Mann durch eine im radschāz-Versmaß geschriebene Satire den Fürsten Nuʿmān II. in al-Hīra davon abgehalten haben, seinem Stamm die Gunst zu entziehen. (de)
  • Abū Aqīl Labīd ibn Rabīʿa ibn Mālik al-ʿĀmirī (Arabic: أبو عقيل لَبيد بن ربيعة بن مالك العامِري) (c. 505 – c. 661) was an Arabian poet. He belonged to the Bani Amir, a division of the tribe of the Hawazin. In his younger years he was an active warrior, and his verse is largely concerned with inter-tribal disputes. Later, he was sent by a sick uncle to get a remedy from Muhammad at Medina and on this occasion was much influenced by a part of the Koran, shortest Surah, 'Al-Kawthar'. He accepted Islam soon after, but seems then to have ceased writing. In Umar's caliphate he is said to have settled in Kufa. Tradition ascribes to him a long life, but dates given are uncertain and contradictory. One of his poems is contained in the Mu'allaqat. (en)
  • Labīd ibn Rabīʿa b. Mālik, Abū ʿAqīl al-ʿĀmirī (in arabo: لَبيد بن ربيعة بن مالك, أبو عقيل العامِري ‎; ... – 660) è stato un poeta mukhaḍram, cioè vissuto a cavallo tra l'epoca preislamica e quella islamica. Nacque infatti negli ultimi decenni del secolo VI e in parte nell'età in cui ormai l'Islam si andava sempre più affermando, morendo nel 660 in età avanzata. Il suo dīwān comprende 55 poesie e numerosi frammenti per un totale di 1 100 versi. Si tratta in gran parte, come è evidente anche nella sua muʿallaqa di poesia in cui il poeta celebra le lodi della sua tribù. (it)
  • Abu Acil Labide ibne Rabia (Abu 'Aqil Labid ibn Rabi'a; 560 - 661), conhecido como Labide, foi um poeta árabe dos séculos VI e VII que pertencia aos Banu Amir, uma divisão dos . Quando jovem, foi ativo guerreiro e seus versos são sobretudo acerca de disputas intertribais. Depois, foi enviado por seu tio doente até Medina para conseguir remédio com Maomé e à época foi influenciado pelo Alcorão. Aceitou o islamismo pouco depois e então parece que parou de escrever. Diz-se que se assentou em Cufa no tempo do califa Omar (r. 634–644). A tradução lhe atribui longa vida, mas não há datas para confirmação. Um de seus poemas foi preservado no . 20 de seus poemas foram editados por em Viena em 1880 e outros 25, com fragmentos e uma tradução alemã do conjunto, foram editados por em Leida em 1892. (pt)
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  • لبيد بن ربيعة (ar)
  • Labīd (de)
  • Labid (fr)
  • Labid (it)
  • Labīd (en)
  • Labid Ibn Rabi’a (pl)
  • Labide (pt)
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